Author of the article:
Soldatova Lyudmila Nikolaevna
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Clinical Dentistry of the St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute, Chief Physician of the Alfa-Dent Dental Clinic, St. Petersburg
Teeth whitening is usually contraindicated for pregnant women, this applies to both professional methods and home procedures. It is best to wait until the birth of the child, since whitening is a serious dental procedure based on oxidative processes; the lightening of the enamel is a consequence of the effect of atomic oxygen on its surface. In order to activate the reaction, special compounds are exposed to lasers, lamps, etc.
Dentists say there are ways to safely whiten teeth during pregnancy. So, if you are impatient, you can use this option. We suggest you look into the issue in more detail, find out why bleaching is harmful, what methods are available and what can reduce the negative consequences.
How to whiten teeth: features of the procedure
For professional whitening, special gels based on hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide are used; these active substances act on dental tissue. They change the color of the pigment that is responsible for the color of teeth. In each case, the intensity of whitening depends on the procedure, the composition of the gel and, most importantly, on the natural characteristics of your enamel. Therefore, some will require several procedures, while others will shine with a Hollywood smile after the first one.
Whitening does not disrupt the crystal structure of the tooth, so there is no fear that it will somehow affect the mineral composition of the enamel.
Before you begin the actual whitening process, you should prepare thoroughly. Firstly, it is very important to cure teeth from caries and remove chips. Secondly, it is recommended to carry out professional hygienic cleaning about a week in advance, which will remove plaque and tartar. Depending on the condition of the teeth, preliminary remineralization therapy may be required. Your dentist will prescribe this procedure for you. It must be done a month before bleaching. Remineralization is needed to restore enamel and increase its strength. The procedure helps to avoid gum and tooth disease.
Remember that crowns and fillings will not lighten with bleaching. Therefore, after the procedure, they will stand out noticeably against the background of the snow-white surface of the tooth. Therefore, be prepared that they will have to be replaced. It is best to do this within two or three weeks.
Why are my teeth not white?
A bright Hollywood smile is the dream of many women; of course, everyone wants to look no less impressive than the stars on TV. Thanks to new technologies and growing popularity, it has become available to almost everyone. But do not forget that the color of enamel depends very much on genetics, and, in addition, on eating habits, smoking and many other factors. Because of this, not everyone manages to have beautiful light teeth.
In addition, in fact, a yellowish tint is characteristic of healthy teeth. We owe this to dentin - a light yellow substance that determines the shape of the tooth and is its basis. On top there is a layer of transparent enamel, through which the yellowish tint of dentin shines through.
The layer of dentin on fangs is much thicker than on other teeth, so they are always darker. These features are due to our nature, so you don’t have to worry that your smile does not shine white, since white is an unnatural color for it. But by today's standards, beauty is not always what comes naturally. In addition, progress gives us a wider choice for our own improvement. It should be understood that whitening always weakens the health of teeth, but with proper care this effect is temporary.
By the way, in addition to genetics, your habits also affect the color of your smile. The enamel has a crystalline structure; food pigments accumulate between its rods. Gels extract them from the enamel, allowing you to achieve impressive results.
Dentist consultation during pregnancy
You will need to consult a dentist more than once during pregnancy. It is better to visit the dentist in the first weeks of pregnancy so that, if there are any inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, they can begin timely treatment. It is very important to visit a dentist in the last trimester of pregnancy. At this time, the child’s skeleton and teeth are forming, so right now it is important to carefully monitor the mother’s health.
The teeth of the expectant mother are exposed to some dangers more than those of other patients. During pregnancy, a woman's appetite increases, nausea occurs, and the composition of saliva changes - its acidity increases. All these are favorable factors for the development of bacteria that have a destructive effect on the surface of the teeth.
Choose a clinic based on reviews, don’t go to the first one you come across. It is not so much the proximity to home that is important, but above all the qualifications of the dentist and experience in dental treatment during pregnancy. In our Dentistry clinic on Shchelkovskaya Diamed you will be provided with a full range of services for dental treatment during pregnancy. Don't worry about anything, just make an appointment by calling 8 (495) 033-00-63 or via the Internet by filling out the online appointment form. We are located a 7-minute walk from the Shchelkovskaya metro station at Shchelkovskoye Shosse, building 44, building 5. We work seven days a week.
Tips for pregnant women when whitening teeth
Pregnancy is a very resource-intensive process for any woman’s body, one of its consequences is weakened gums and teeth. Active bleaching agents can significantly worsen the situation. They not only weaken the enamel even more, but also enter the body of the expectant mother, and this means the child.
At the same time, contraindications are temporary; doctors recommend not to rush and postpone bleaching until the baby is born.
But if you still decide to lighten your enamel, be sure to consult a professional dentist. Do not neglect the advice of a specialist. The dentist will offer you safe procedures that do not disturb the body’s condition and allow you to restore the whiteness of your smile.
Professional teeth cleaning
You can choose a completely safe procedure that, although it will not make your teeth bright white, will allow you to return their natural shade. Professional cleaning removes plaque from your teeth, making your teeth noticeably brighter. This has a positive effect on oral health and is good for your immunity.
Cleaning can be done in several ways. The two most popular are Air Flow and ultrasound.
Air Flow is a special device that delivers a jet of a special composition with abrasive under high pressure. It gently removes soft plaque not only from the surface of the teeth, but also between them. After the procedure, you will notice that your teeth have become lighter and smoother. The procedure lasts approximately half an hour.
Another way is to remove plaque using an ultrasonic device. Using ultrasound it is possible to remove not only soft plaque, but also tartar. This is a more serious effect, so be sure to consult with your supervising physician, especially if it is a question of carrying out the procedure in the first trimesters of pregnancy.
Teeth whitening at home
Professional home whitening systems differ from office whitening systems in having a lower concentration of active substances. Therefore, this type of whitening has a more gentle effect; in order for it to fully manifest itself, you will need to carry out the procedures for about six weeks. With this approach, the action is less aggressive, but in any case you need to consult with your doctor.
The essence of such whitening is that a special gel must be placed in trays, which can be standard or individually made in a dental clinic. The last option will be the best, as it eliminates the leakage of the gel as much as possible.
In addition to trays, you can use other professional whitening methods at home. One of the most inexpensive and fairly effective options is strips with whitening gel. You will get the result after about two months of use, and it will last at least six months. During the procedure, you should stop smoking and eating coloring products.
Onlays for teeth
You want to get absolutely white teeth without risking your health and the health of your child, then your option is veneers. These are special overlays for teeth that allow you not only to change the color, but also to obtain the desired shape of the tooth. It is important to remember that they do not affect the condition of the teeth in any way and are used purely for cosmetic purposes. Before installing them, you should also put your teeth in order: clean them, cure caries and treat your gums. Veneers are one of the most expensive ways to get a Hollywood smile. But perhaps it is worth it, since it is one hundred percent effective and harmless.
Useful tips
It is best to sanitize the oral cavity at the stage of pregnancy planning. If you want to have healthy, snow-white teeth, it will be enough to have professional cleanings twice a year and visit the dentist regularly. Cleaning will return the natural color of teeth without harming the enamel.
Remember that healthy teeth are yellowish in color, and whitening always carries some risks. It is normal for teeth to have a darker color near the gums than at the incisal edge. Such transitions will persist even with chemical bleaching.
If you want to gently lighten your teeth, use ASEPTA PLUS Gentle Whitening paste. It effectively cleans teeth, and the soft abrasives included in its composition lighten the enamel as gently as possible. The paste is approved for use by pregnant women.
A true Hollywood smile with an absolutely even white tone is the result of installing veneers or coponiers.
Why is it important to maintain oral health during pregnancy?
We recommend that expectant mothers take care of the health of their teeth and their beauty even during pregnancy. This recommendation is explained as follows: firstly, there are no contraindications to this, and you should remain beautiful even in later stages. Secondly, after the birth of a child, many people are unable to find a few hours to go to the dentist. And this is not very good, because problems can be caused. We hope we have answered your question about whether it is possible to treat teeth during pregnancy.
Clinical researches
Clinical studies have proven that regular use of professional toothpaste ASEPTA GENTLE WHITENING for a month allows you to lighten tooth enamel by 1.5 tones, increases anti-caries effectiveness by 3.4 times and increases enamel remineralization by 2.6 times.
Sources:
- Report on determining/confirming the preventive properties of toothpaste “ASEPTA PLUS” GENTLE WHITENING” Author: doctor-researcher A.A. Leontyev, head Department of Preventive Dentistry, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.B. Ulitovsky First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova, Department of Preventive Dentistry
- Report on the determination/confirmation of the preventive properties of personal oral hygiene products “ASEPTA PLUS” Remineralization doctor-researcher A.A. Leontyev, head Department of Preventive Dentistry, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.B. Ulitovsky First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova, Department of Preventive Dentistry
- Clinical studies of antisensitive toothpaste “Asepta Sensitive” (A.A. Leontyev, O.V. Kalinina, S.B. Ulitovsky) A.A. LEONTIEV, dentist O.V. KALININA, dentist S.B. ULITOVSKY, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof. Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova
- Report on determining/confirming the preventive properties of toothpaste “ASEPTA PLUS” COFFEE and TOBACCO Author: doctor-researcher A.A. Leontyev, head Department of Preventive Dentistry, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor S.B. Ulitovsky. First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after. acad. I.P. Pavlova, Department of Preventive Dentistry
Home whitening
You can also effectively lighten your crowns at home. It is important that the exposure time of the substance is calculated correctly. Traditional lightening systems include ordinary strips, although they give little effect. Opalescence teeth whitening is a modern option for safe, gentle lightening, but it is used with caution during pregnancy. The technology is recommended for those crowns that have changed color. Advantages of the technique:
- The sticky and viscous gel does not flow out of the trays, which means it cannot harm delicate mucous tissues.
- The result lasts for several years.
- Various formulations and concentrations are available.
- The formula of the substance is patented.
- The result is achieved quickly.
For home treatments, a gel containing 10 to 35 percent carbamide peroxide or 10 percent hydrogen peroxide is recommended. Remember that you should consult a specialist before use. Only after diagnosis can the doctor authorize or prohibit this method. After all, the main thing is the health of the baby and his mother.
What is the best thing to do before pregnancy?
Even one pregnancy and breastfeeding of one child can trigger the occurrence of caries or periodontal disease. The risk is much higher if you have twins or two children with a small age difference. Carrying a child requires a lot of the body's resources, and although the doctor may recommend mineral supplements, they are not able to compensate 100% of the losses. Therefore, the strength of the enamel of teeth and their roots is reduced. If there has been no caries, there is a risk that it will appear; if it has already happened, it can quickly develop to the 3-4th stage, and the installed fillings will begin to fall out due to weakening of the tooth tissues.
Therefore, ideally, before planning a pregnancy, it is worth treating all teeth, replacing old fillings, and strengthening the enamel - remineralization. If you have inflammation of the gums, then be sure to undergo treatment to prevent the development of periodontal disease.
Effect of X-ray
X-rays are another factor that frightens not only pregnant women, but also ordinary people. There are a lot of myths about the negative impact of x-rays on the human body, and since a woman during pregnancy must take care not only of herself, but also of the new life within herself, it is often because of these myths that she refuses dental treatment, for fear of harming the baby.
Of course, the X-ray procedure must be approached with all seriousness, but in this case you should not be afraid of it. After all, we are talking about a targeted effect, which is strictly aimed at a small area in the oral cavity, while the woman’s chest, neck and stomach are reliably protected by a lead apron. Therefore, we can say that exposure to X-rays is minimized and cannot in any way harm either the baby or the expectant mother.
At what stage of pregnancy is it recommended to treat teeth?
There are no time or deadline restrictions. If your teeth are sick, you need to treat them immediately. But if the situation is not critical, it is better to wait until 14 weeks (i.e. after the first trimester) and during this period go to the doctor.
It is forbidden to use anesthesia in the first months of pregnancy
, since at this time vital organs are formed.
In the period from 14-15 weeks, the baby’s life is already protected by the placenta. During this period, it is allowed to take anesthetics containing minimal amounts of adrenaline.
X-rays are allowed (in particularly difficult cases).
In the third trimester, the fetus already puts significant pressure on the aorta, which should be taken into account when choosing a position in the dentist's chair. Positioning on the left side will help prevent fainting; a drop in pressure will help.
Video about dental treatment in general and implantation in particular
