Is it possible to treat teeth if your throat hurts?

Sore throat is not a symptom of caries and is characteristic of other diseases: tonsillitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis. But this does not mean that these pathologies are not related. One of them may cause the development of others. We will find out what connection there is between a sore throat and dental caries and tell you what to do if it occurs.

In this article

• What is caries: causes and mechanism of development
• Stages of caries
• Complications of carious lesions: can your throat hurt due to caries?
• Sore throat due to tonsillitis
• Laryngitis and sore throat
• Pharyngitis and sore throat
• Caries and lymphadenitis
• How to avoid caries complications
• What dental pathologies can cause a sore throat?
• Is it possible to treat teeth if your throat hurts?
• General recommendations for dental care

Typically, people associate a symptom such as a sore throat with a sore throat - an acute infection of the tonsils. Indeed, with this disease a person always has a sore throat, which should already be a reason to visit a doctor. However, there are other possible causes for this symptom.

Can it cause tooth decay? This is not possible directly: a sore throat is not one of the components of the symptoms of a carious lesion. But it can lead to throat problems indirectly, that is, through other pathologies, provoking them or increasing the risk of their occurrence. We will tell you how caries develops, what complications it leads to and why.

What is caries: causes and mechanism of development

Caries is a pathological process that destroys the hard tissues of the tooth - enamel and dentin. It occurs when cariogenic microorganisms actively multiply in the oral cavity, releasing harmful acids. They reduce the pH of the oral fluid, oxidize the enamel and destroy its structure, leaching various microelements from it. It does not have time to recover naturally and cannot protect the internal tissues of the tooth from external influences.

Caries develops under the influence of many factors, including:

• poor hygiene;
• improper growth of teeth;
• excessive consumption of sweets;
• smoking;
• weak immunity, etc.

About 90% of people suffer from this pathology to one degree or another. However, it is not difficult to cure it, at any stage. To do this, you just need to contact your dentist in time and start treatment. If you ignore the symptoms of tooth decay, it can cause complications, some of which are accompanied by a sore throat.

What to do for acute toothache

Its appearance signals the need to visit the dentist as soon as possible. The doctor will listen to complaints, examine the oral cavity, “knock” the teeth, and prescribe tests to evaluate the internal tissues: CT scan, radiography or ultrasound.

When a potential source of pain is found, it can be further examined using a radiovisiograph. A targeted image gives an idea of ​​the degree of carious lesions, pathologies of bone tissue or the presence of neoplasms.

A more advanced diagnostic method is a 3D image. All pathologies are visible on the three-dimensional model, which allows you to make the correct diagnosis.

Important! If a trip to the dentist is postponed, under no circumstances apply heat to the sore spot. This can increase inflammation and lead to complications.

Stages of caries

Doctors distinguish 4 stages of caries, which determine the method of its treatment. Each of them has its own symptoms. At the first stage (initial), a chalky (white) stain forms on the tooth surface, which indicates the process of demineralization of the enamel. It becomes less calcium, fluorine and other trace elements. At the same time, it does not have time to recover naturally and slowly collapses.

At the second stage (superficial), the pathology penetrates deep into the enamel, but continues to remain within its boundaries, without affecting the dentin. There is no carious cavity at this stage yet, but the patient is already worried about the first symptoms of the disease: his tooth may hurt when eating sweet foods, or less often - hot and cold. The pain subsides after the stimulus is removed.

At the third stage (middle), a carious cavity is formed - a cone-shaped hole of a brownish color. Bacteria quickly multiply in it and penetrate the dentin. Pain occurs when there are temperature changes, from sweet and sour foods, and also when brushing your teeth.

At the fourth stage (deep), the carious cavity is a large hole of almost black color. A person’s breath constantly smells bad, the tooth hurts often, and the pain is sharp and sharp. It can occur at rest. There is a risk of caries spreading to the soft tissues inside the dentin, that is, to the pulp.

Complications of carious lesions: can your throat hurt due to caries?

A carious lesion is a permanent source of infection. Bacteria, mainly streptococcal bacteria, multiply in it, which can spread to other parts of the oral cavity: gums, tongue, mucous membrane or throat.

Under certain conditions, for example, after hypothermia, with reduced immunity or during a cold, these microbes can provoke infectious diseases, including tonsillitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis. These diseases may cause a sore throat. Let's briefly look at their features.

Sore throat due to tonsillitis

Tonsillitis develops when pathogenic bacteria and viruses, including streptococci, which cause caries, enter the tonsils. Often, the causative agent of the disease penetrates the oral cavity and enters the throat along with inhaled air or food. However, an endogenous variant of infection is also possible, when microbes infect tonsil tissue from foci of infection in the oral cavity. The development of the infectious process is also facilitated by:

• tonsil injuries;
• chronic diseases of the mouth and nose;
• violation of nasal breathing;
• various somatic diseases.

Tonsillitis can occur in acute and chronic forms. An exacerbation of this pathology is also called sore throat, which is always accompanied by a sore throat. Inflammation of the tonsils also has other symptoms, which depend on the type and form of the disease.

Typical signs of tonsillitis are:

• sore throat that gets worse when swallowing;
• irradiation of pain into the ear;
• increased body temperature;
• putrid breath odor;
• general weakness, decreased performance;
• headaches, muscle and joint pain;
• dry cough.

In very severe cases, severe swelling of the tonsils is possible, which makes breathing difficult. Tonsillitis is treated therapeutically using antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal agents, as well as antibiotics.

Causes

Most often, a tooth hurts due to inflammation of the neurovascular bundle (pulp) and surrounding tissues. Pain can also be caused by injury or tooth extraction.

Sometimes exposure to mechanical, thermal and chemical stimuli is required for acute pain to occur. For example, a tooth may hurt when biting or when exposed to hot food.

Pain sensations can be localized in one tooth or spread to neighboring ones, which is called secondary hyperalgesia. In addition, acute toothache can radiate to the ear, temple or throat.

That is why, when making a diagnosis, the doctor must focus not only on the patient’s subjective feelings, but also on the results of the examination. Radiovisiography, CT and radiography of the affected area will help to identify the cause of the pain.

Laryngitis and sore throat

Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx that is infectious in nature. The inflammatory process can develop as an independent disease or as a complication of systemic infections, for example, measles, ARVI, influenza, etc. Depending on the form and type of laryngitis, it can be accompanied by various symptoms.

Common features are:

• Swelling of the throat. Patients complain of a feeling of squeezing in the neck, as if a tight bandage had been placed on it.
• Hoarseness of voice. It gets worse when a person raises their voice or speaks for a long time.
• Discomfort when swallowing, especially cold and hot foods.
• A sore throat, a constant desire to cough, causing the throat to become even more irritated.
• Accumulation of mucous secretions in the throat; it seems to a person that they are flowing directly from the nasal cavity.

Pain in the throat occurs only when swallowing; The pain cannot be called strong and intense, but it causes a lot of inconvenience. In addition, headaches occur, body temperature rises to approximately 38°, and weakness and malaise bothers you.

Pharyngitis and sore throat

Pharyngitis is an inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa that is caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. More often, a person becomes infected with this disease through inhaled air and food, but other routes of infection are also possible, for example, from a carious tooth. With this disease, the throat hurts and the temperature rises to 37.5-38 °C.

Depending on the type and form of the pathology, the following symptoms may occur:

• redness of the throat;
• rashes on the oral mucosa;
• purulent plaque on the throat;
• runny nose, dry cough, tickling;
• weakness and fatigue;
• muscle pain.

Pharyngitis can be caused not only by caries, but also by other dental diseases, including stomatitis. Inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa can be treated quickly enough, but complete lack of treatment leads to the development of chronic pharyngitis.

Why is acute toothache dangerous?

A person who develops dental diseases, suffers pain, or tries to cope with it by taking painkillers can not only lose teeth, but also have problems with the jaw bones.

Pain itself makes a person nervous, exhausted, and his reactions slow down, which often leads to domestic injuries. But much more dangerous is the effect on the body of serious inflammatory diseases in which it occurs (up to sepsis or meningitis).

Caries and lymphadenitis

Tooth decay can negatively affect the lymphatic system. Lymph nodes act as filters in the body, trapping harmful microbes and destroying them. Lymph nodes are also involved in strengthening the immune system.

Due to the spread of cariogenic bacteria, for example, with advanced caries, inflammation of the lymph nodes can occur. They increase in size and hurt. One possible symptom of lymphadenitis is pain when swallowing. Inflammation can be eliminated with the help of medications, but it will occur again if the underlying disease is not treated, in this case, caries.

How to avoid caries complications

The main danger is advanced caries, which at any time can provoke pulpitis, periodontitis, lymphadenitis and other pathologies. If a person has a weak immune system, the likelihood of these complications increases many times over. The best way to avoid them is to treat tooth decay on time. Dentists recommend coming for an examination every six months, during which even hidden forms of carious lesions can be identified at the initial stage and treated.

At the first and second stages, when a carious cavity has not yet formed, remineralization is carried out - saturation of the enamel with minerals. A composition enriched with calcium and fluoride is applied to the tooth surface, which allows you to quickly restore the enamel structure and normalize the balance of microelements in the oral fluid. Remineralization is prescribed in a course lasting from 5 to 15 sessions, depending on the condition of the teeth. To enhance the remineralization therapy, the patient should use toothpastes, gels and rinses with minerals: Mirafluor C Toothpaste with Amine Fluoride, DRC ROCS (ROCS) Medical Minerals and Vivax "Remineralization". During treatment you need to give up smoking and sweets.

If there is a carious cavity, the dentist prepares the diseased tooth, that is, cleanses the cavity of dead tissue, and installs a filling. In some cases, when soft tissue is involved in the pathological process, the pulp is removed. If the tooth is severely damaged, dentures may be required. If none of these methods is suitable, the diseased tooth is extracted. An implant can be installed instead.

Of course, a sore throat can occur not only because of the listed diseases and caries, as one of the reasons for their occurrence. There are other pathologies that are accompanied by this symptom. We'll tell you what dental diseases it appears in.

Diagnosis and treatment of jaw inflammation at the dentist in Odintsovo

If inflammation of the jaw has developed due to diseases such as pulpitis, periodontitis, periodontitis, as well as as a result of injuries and damage to the temporomandibular joint, then the treatment will be carried out by a dentist. First, a specialist must establish an accurate diagnosis. To do this, he collects anamnesis, finds out complaints, and conducts a visual examination of the oral cavity. Additionally, an X-ray examination of the jaws, laboratory tests and other diagnostic tests may be prescribed, with the help of which it will be possible to obtain objective information about the condition of the patient’s dental system.

Treatment of inflammation in our clinic in Odintsovo is usually carried out using combined methods, which include:

• Conservative therapy. Typically, the dentist prescribes antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and painkillers.
• Surgery. It involves the removal of non-viable tissue, drainage of the inflammatory focus and, if necessary, other procedures that are aimed at eliminating the pathological area.

The duration and complexity of treatment largely depends on the degree of neglect of the process. The sooner a patient seeks medical help, the easier it will be to restore lost health.

What dental pathologies can cause a sore throat?

The throat hurts due to stomatitis, improper eruption of wisdom teeth and periodontitis. The most insidious of these diseases is stomatitis - inflammation of the oral mucosa that develops as a result of injuries, infections and allergies. Because of it, many small ulcers form in the mouth, each of which is a source of bacteria. Stomatitis often goes away on its own, so rarely does anyone go to the hospital with it. However, this is the danger of the pathology - it can cause other diseases, including sore throat.

The main signs of stomatitis are ulcers on the oral mucosa and pain while eating. There may also be a discharge of translucent exudate, the formation of white plaque and swelling of the gums. In severe cases, when a person has a weak immune system, the temperature rises, chills and fever bother them.

A sore throat may be caused by the eruption of wisdom teeth. First, pain appears in the gums. If it grows in the wrong direction, it can injure the mucous membrane and lead to the development of inflammation. The pain is localized in the throat and lower neck, and the lymph nodes are often inflamed.

If your throat hurts, but there are no signs of laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, an examination is carried out for the presence of periodontitis - an inflammatory disease of the tissues surrounding the tooth. As a rule, it occurs due to non-compliance with hygiene rules. Caries can also cause periodontitis.

Inflammation is accompanied by pain when severe. The throat is not involved in the pathological process, but the patient may complain of pain when chewing and swallowing. Treatment of periodontitis is carried out by cleaning gum pockets and antibacterial therapy.

Treating periodontitis correctly

Periodontitis is an inflammatory process in the gum surrounding the tooth. It can lead to weakening of the ligamentous apparatus of the tooth and its loss. We will lose a perfectly healthy tooth due to gum problems. Moreover, such inflammation is extremely painful and dangerous. The reason for its occurrence is due to changes in our diet. The food has become softer, there is no need to put stress on the teeth when chewing it - and this is the result. The teeth have weakened. Urgent assistance from a periodontist is needed, who will thoroughly clean the subgingival pockets of stone, plaque and infection, and place medications in the cavities affected by the infection. Usually this is quite enough to quickly improve the situation. To completely eliminate relapses of the disease, it is extremely important to regularly remove tartar and plaque from the surface of your teeth. Advanced cases also require taking antibacterial drugs.

General recommendations for dental care

If you follow a number of rules, your teeth and throat will hurt less often:

• brush your teeth twice a day;
• change your toothbrush every three months;
• use irrigators to clean the oral cavity;
• rinse your mouth after every meal;
• use dental floss for additional hygiene;
• Visit your doctor every six months for ultrasonic cleaning.

Do not ignore symptoms such as sore throat, inflammation of the lymph nodes, ulcers on the oral mucosa, etc. If they appear, consult a doctor immediately.