In the 21st century, a smile has become not only a way to express one’s sympathies or positive emotions: a beautiful smile in the modern world is a status, a sign of a person’s success and an opportunity to successfully build a career and personal relationships. But a truly beautiful smile cannot be imagined without straight, white and healthy teeth.
How to make your teeth beautiful and healthy if their current condition leaves much to be desired? We will tell you about this in detail in this article and consider the main methods and methods used in modern dentistry to treat teeth, restore their aesthetics and all important characteristics.
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How to make your teeth healthy, snow-white and straight?
Where can you make your teeth healthy and beautiful? There is only one answer to this question: in a dental clinic. At home, it is impossible to even whiten your teeth efficiently, much less cure caries, pulpitis, periodontitis, or correct your bite. All attempts to carry out dental treatment on your own are not only useless, but also dangerous for your own health!
It is important to understand that by taking painkillers, you will not only not be able to make your teeth healthy, you are at great risk of being left without teeth at all! Pharmacy medications do not eliminate inflammation, they simply relieve pain, while the teeth continue to decay.
It is no less dangerous to try to make your teeth whiter at home or to thoroughly clean them of plaque.
By using folk remedies in these procedures, you are harming your teeth, since all the substances that are mentioned in these recipes (for example, soda and hydrogen peroxide) destroy tooth enamel and make it vulnerable to the destructive effects of pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, if you decide to take care of your dental health, to make your teeth truly beautiful, you cannot do without visiting a dental clinic!
Veneers and Lumineers
The wide smiles of actors, singers, politicians and businessmen are often demonstrated by high-quality veneers or Lumineers. These are plates that are placed on the teeth and thus correct the shape of the tooth and the color of the enamel.
Indications for use are:
- tetracycline teeth;
- fluorosis;
- visible tooth imperfections - shape, interdental gaps;
- excessive thinning of tooth enamel;
- age-related changes and darkening of teeth.
Let's make a reservation: with pronounced defects, it will not be possible to achieve an aesthetic result.
A commonly used material for the manufacture of such onlays is zirconium dioxide. Lumineers give a bright “Hollywood” smile, the effect of veneers is natural. The former are an order of magnitude more expensive than the latter and are more susceptible to mechanical damage, since they are thinner. The procedure is not cheap, and if you want to correct the shade of your teeth, then you should pay attention to modern whitening procedures.
How to make quality teeth if they are destroyed by caries?
First of all, the need to quickly make teeth arises when caries appears on them. This disease progresses quite quickly, destroying dental tissue. On teeth affected by caries, first spots appear, and then entire cavities, and worst of all, bacteria can get inside the tooth and cause complications such as pulpitis and periodontitis.
The sooner you decide to have your teeth treated for caries, the better, because it is quite possible to treat this disease in the early stages of its development without drilling the tooth and using a drill, which even adult patients are afraid of! In addition, treatment of primary caries is also an excellent opportunity to make teeth cheap. Because the simpler the treatment, the less expenses it requires from the patient.
NOTE: Many people are interested in whether it is possible to get teeth done under the compulsory medical insurance policy if caries treatment is required. Yes, there is such an opportunity - you just need to contact the public dentistry at your place of residence. But it is unlikely to help make your teeth high-quality, for the simple reason that public clinics are poorly equipped - there is no modern equipment or high-quality filling material. Naturally, such treatment will not be beneficial, and its results will not last long.
Another nuance that will answer the question “is it possible to get teeth done for free” is that it is possible that you will have to pay for treatment in a public clinic. For example, a doctor who will offer you his filling material. Taking these nuances into account, it will be more correct and wiser to initially choose a good commercial dental clinic with an impeccable reputation among patients.
If the caries is advanced, it is also possible to make teeth, only the treatment will be difficult - you will have to clean the tooth canals and then restore its crown with a filling or a filling on a pin, using a crown or stump inlay. Crowns and stump inlays are not only a therapeutic treatment, but also prosthetics, which are more expensive!
And then there’s aesthetics
Aesthetic procedures include those that do not affect the functions of teeth, but simply make them attractive. Let's take a closer look at what you can do to improve the appearance of your teeth.
Artistic restoration
This includes masking small cracks, chips, and scratches in the enamel with filling material, if the tooth root is not damaged. Artistic restoration, or, as it is sometimes called, “extension,” is a good way to hide small defects for those who are satisfied with the natural color of the enamel. The color of the aesthetic filling is matched to the color of the remaining teeth, the filling looks natural. But it will no longer be possible to bleach it, so after such a restoration, bleaching is not recommended - the natural enamel will become lighter, and the filling may begin to stand out.
Whitening
If you like the shape of your teeth, there is no fluorosis or other stains on the enamel, but you want to lighten it, whitening is ideal. In a clinical setting, it is completely safe, since all drugs are certified, have been used for a long time and are well studied.
Whitening has virtually no risks; it is a simple and harmless procedure.
Installation of veneers
If the teeth are healthy, the bite is correct, but the patient does not like the natural shape of the teeth (for example, they are too small) or there are noticeable defects in the enamel, then installing veneers will be the solution.
The modern trend in installing veneers is a white, but natural shade and imitation of the texture of natural enamel, so that the teeth do not look “made.”
Veneers that are too white look unnatural
The size of the veneers is selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s appearance. By selecting the thickness of the plates, you can adjust the shape of the lips (veneers on the front incisors slightly raise the lips, but here it is important to observe the measure, otherwise the result will not be natural), and with the help of the form - the gum line.
There are generally accepted standards for the shape and proportions of veneers, but in each case the doctor selects them individually.
You can literally install from one piece, if this is justified, in order to hide some shortcomings. But the best results are obtained when veneers are installed over the entire smile area (10–12 teeth on top and the same number on the bottom).
Veneers are the best way to hide all dental imperfections
Consistently using all these technologies, anyone can get a perfect smile, regardless of the initial data.
Where to get teeth done inexpensively if they are damaged or missing?
If teeth are destroyed by more than 50% or are missing in rows, then dental prosthetics will have to be done to restore them. In prosthetics, special structures are used - crowns, dental bridges, removable dentures - which help restore the aesthetics of the dentition, as well as the important functions of lost and damaged teeth - after all, every tooth in our mouth is involved not only in chewing, but also in speech processes!
make a crown on a tooth if no more than 1-3 teeth are missing in a row; if the number of missing units is greater, they resort to installing dental bridges or removable dentures.
How much does it cost to get dentures? The answer to this question will depend on a number of factors:
1. The type of prosthesis that will be used in the restoration. Removable dentures are the cheapest, they make it possible to make teeth inexpensively, but the aesthetics of the restoration will leave much to be desired. In addition, removable dentures cannot be called truly comfortable in everyday use, and the main reason for this is the impossibility of high-quality fixation of the denture in the oral cavity. A removable denture can easily fall out during active conversation or eating. Therefore, it is better to use removable dentures as a temporary option, and for permanent dentures choose crowns or dental bridges.
2. Material for making the prosthesis. Modern dentures can be made from metal ceramics, precious metals, dental ceramics and zirconium. It is advisable to choose ceramics and zirconium if the front teeth are to be made. These materials are distinguished by high aesthetics and artificial teeth made from them are visually impossible to distinguish from the patient’s natural teeth.
3. Manufacturing technologies. The most modern technology for the production of prostheses is the computer modeling technique - CAD/CAM. Yes, crowns produced using this technology will cost more, but the prosthesis will be of high quality, having the tightest possible fit to the tooth surface. This has a positive effect on both the aesthetics of the prosthesis, its durability, and the degree of comfort in use.
The price of prosthetics will also be influenced by the need for preliminary dental treatment. Before prosthetics, it will be necessary to cure all teeth affected by caries, carry out professional sanitation of the oral cavity, and sometimes it is necessary to have teeth removed.
If you are interested in the exact price at which you can get dentures done , you can find out the full cost of the service in only one way - by visiting a dentist with two specialists at once - a therapist and an orthodontist. After examining you, the doctors will develop a treatment plan, which will outline the prices for all procedures and indicate the final cost of prosthetics!
First of all, treatment, not aesthetics
If you are not satisfied with the appearance of your teeth, any changes should begin with a visit to a dental therapist, not an esthetician. While there are functional problems, it is impossible to move on to those procedures that only improve the appearance of teeth.
Therefore, if the teeth are uneven, orthodontic treatment is the first step. Aligners are the most modern way to correct a bite, because they are comfortable and unnoticeable. With them, treatment is not only quick, but also psychologically simple for the patient: there is no need to get used to new restrictions, brushing teeth with the help of special devices, or even the appearance of the structure.
There are no age restrictions for wearing aligners: they can be worn by children from the moment a permanent bite has formed, by teenagers and by adults.
If individual teeth are missing, there are two options:
- In some cases, you can close the gap between adjacent teeth with the help of aligners, form an even and dense row of teeth and do nothing else. If a chewing tooth (5–7th) was missing, then visually it will not be noticeable. But functionally this method is not the best, since the symmetry of the dentition may be disrupted. In addition, this way you can hide the absence of at least one tooth.
- Prepare the site for implantation using orthodontic treatment. Then carry out implantation. The method takes longer, but the result is complete restoration of the functionality of the teeth.
The place for the implant is prepared while wearing aligners.
The treatment procedure is exactly this: first, the bite is corrected, then the implants are installed. Once the implant is installed, the teeth should no longer move. Implants are designed to be installed with correct bite (closure). If the teeth close together in such a way that the load during chewing is distributed unevenly, then the implant will either receive less load or receive excessive load. Both are unacceptable. Any experienced doctor will refuse to place an implant if there is a malocclusion, as he will not be able to provide a guarantee for his work.
First - to the orthodontist, then, if necessary - to the implantologist.
Implantation is a modern technology that allows you to make teeth with high quality and for a long time
Another technology that you can use to get your teeth done in Moscow is implantation. It is used to restore teeth lost for one reason or another and will help both in the case of the absence of one tooth and in a completely toothless jaw.
The essence of implantation can be briefly summarized as follows: an implant is implanted into the jaw bone - a titanium alloy structure that will perform the functions of a tooth root and serve as a reliable support for a crown or dental bridge.
get dental implants in Moscow using both expensive and budget implants. The cost of implantation largely depends on the price of the implant (a titanium rod that will act as a tooth root). But the cost of the service will also be influenced by such factors as: the need for bone grafting, preliminary dental treatment, the material and manufacturing technology of the prosthesis that will subsequently be placed on the implant, the implantation protocol, the number of implanted implants.
Where to get dental implants in Moscow? Implantation is a service offered by many clinics in the capital. But you must understand that implantation is a fairly serious surgical intervention and its result will depend not only on the quality of the implants, but also on the competence of the doctor performing the operation.
Our dental clinic in Moscow, VENSTOM, employs implantologists with extensive experience who regularly improve the level of their knowledge and practice abroad. By contacting our clinic for dental implantation, you can rest assured: our doctors will be able to make your teeth high quality!
Advantages of computer modeling when designing veneers
- Visibility. Even before the start of any interventions and grinding of teeth, the patient can assess what his smile will look like after veneering.
- Direct participation . The patient sees all smile changes on a tablet or laptop screen. He can make adjustments immediately and be confident that the doctor understands his wishes for appearance and aesthetics.
- Predicted result. Computer technologies and robotics make it possible to make veneers exactly as the patient saw them at the approval stage in the program and when trying on the model. Disappointments are excluded.
- Well-established communication. Digital Smile Design facilitates communication between the orthopedic surgeon and the dental technician, as both rely on the same clear data.
- Speed. Thanks to digital technologies, robotic installation, such as CAD/CAM and 3D printing, you can try on and evaluate your future smile in 2-3 days.
- Process automation. Depending on the software, the finished smile model is uploaded to robotic dental systems. Veneers can be created using high-precision milling equipment.
- Comfort and simplicity. For modeling, you only need photographs and a cast; there is no need to undergo additional and complex diagnostic procedures.
- Aesthetics. The DSD programs are based on the principles of the “golden ratio”, so that any initial situation can be brought to the ideal. At the same time, the functional features of the dental system are taken into account so that beauty does not diverge from health.
We create smiles by working with our souls! Your new teeth will not only be beautiful, but also as comfortable as possible. Free consultation and 3D diagnostics!
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Is it possible to make teeth if there are none at all?
Modern dentistry has long developed technologies that make it possible to make teeth, even if there are none at all. These technologies are removable prosthetics and implantation. By resorting to removable dentures, you can get your teeth done inexpensively in Moscow, but removable dentures have a number of disadvantages that make their use very inconvenient.
These disadvantages include:
- Long process of getting used to prostheses;
- Impossibility of high-quality fixation in the oral cavity;
- Fragility of prostheses.
If you want to make your teeth look good, so that their aesthetics and main functions are completely restored, you should choose implantation. It is possible even with a completely toothless jaw: special implantation protocols have been developed for this - All-on-6, All-on-4.
Is teeth whitening safe?
Regular whitening leads to a thinning of the upper protective layer, which increases the likelihood of developing caries. During a session in the dentist's office, the outer layer of the incisors is exposed to hydrogen peroxide, which penetrates the micropores and whitens the teeth.
Along with the pigment, minerals are washed away, which make the crowns strong and resistant to the external environment. If you undergo the procedure too often, mineralization decreases and the risk of crown destruction, darkening and caries development increases.
To avoid negative consequences, after bleaching, the doctor performs remineralization using medications based on calcium, phosphorus and fluorine. Remineralization will make the outer layer strong and help avoid increased sensitivity.
Remineralization in the clinic is carried out in two ways: application and using a mouth guard. The first method takes place in 3 stages:
- Professional cleaning, oral sanitation, whitening with hydrogen peroxide.
- Application of a calcium-based medicinal composition, for example, calcium fluoride 10%.
- Final fluoridation using a 2-4% fluoride solution.
Restoration in the second method is carried out using a gel and a mouth guard made from an impression of the patient’s jaw. The advantage of the method is the ability to conduct a session at home; just apply the composition, cover the incisors with a tray and wait.
When whitening yourself at home, it is recommended to carry out remineralization; for this, gels are used that are sold in pharmacies, for example, ROCS, it is made on the basis of magnesium, calcium and phosphorus. The product leaves a thin protective film on crowns, helps eliminate stains that appear due to demineralization, and reduces sensitivity.
Additionally, dentists recommend using special pastes and mouth rinses containing minerals. Popular pastes include Lacalut Alpin, ApaCare, Elmex.
Another way to restore the outer layer of your incisors is by changing your diet. Doctors recommend consuming foods containing calcium and phosphorus in sufficient quantities - fermented milk products, fresh vegetables and herbs, fish, nuts and legumes. If the diet is not sufficiently balanced, you can supplement it with a vitamin-mineral complex.
Is it possible to make healthy teeth beautiful?
For a beautiful smile, it is not enough just to have healthy teeth: an attractive smile implies both whiteness and impeccable evenness of the teeth. But naturally perfectly straight and white teeth are an extremely rare gift that is given to few. Most people get their perfect smile through dentistry.
Aesthetic dentistry will help make teeth beautiful, and for this, orthodontic treatment with braces is used, as well as services such as cleaning, teeth whitening, installation of veneers and lumineers.
To whiten your teeth and remove plaque from them, you should brush your teeth. The procedure can be carried out using different technologies: using ultrasound, Air Flow air-abrasive cleaning. But brushing will not help you get perfectly white teeth, so you should resort to a separate dental service - professional whitening.
How to make teeth white? This question is also best addressed to the dentist, since only a doctor and after an examination will be able to choose a truly effective and safe technology for professional teeth whitening for you.
Veneers, lumineers and braces can help make your teeth beautiful. Veneers and lumineers are microprostheses in the form of thin overlays, used in aesthetic dentistry to mask defects such as chips, cracks in the enamel, gaps between teeth, and unsightly shape of teeth. But they will not help make teeth straight if there are significant malocclusions. In this case, orthodontic treatment with braces is required.
Parameters of an ideal smile
If you think that to create a perfect smile it is enough to have white, even, beautiful and healthy teeth - you are mistaken. The Hollywood smile has a number of parameters that the dentist working on its creation will take into account.
Let's briefly go through the existing modern standards that an ideal smile should meet:
- All horizontal lines must be parallel to each other. When creating a Hollywood smile, horizontal lines mean the lines of the eyes, lips, the line of the cutting edge of the front incisors, as well as an imaginary line between the cutting edges of the fangs;
- The size of the teeth should harmoniously decrease in the direction from the center to the edges and, moreover, the width and height of the teeth should also meet certain parameters, in addition, the teeth should be connected at specific points, and the edges of the teeth included in the upper dentition should have a certain bend. With an ideal smile, the upper lip almost completely covers the gum line of the teeth.
When creating a Hollywood smile, the dentist must take into account a lot of important points and, of course, carry out the work so that the new smile makes the person’s face younger, more attractive and more beautiful.
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Manukyan Artavazd Genrikovich
Chief physician of the clinic
Is it possible to have teeth done under general anesthesia?
Many people are in no hurry to make their teeth healthy and beautiful because they are afraid of dental treatment. Therefore, some patients have a question: is it possible to have teeth done under general anesthesia?
Yes, in some cases, the use of general anesthesia for dental treatment is justified: for example, if implantation with 4 or more implants is to be performed, bone grafting must be performed. But if we are talking about prosthetics or dental treatment, it would be best to limit ourselves to safer sedation or local anesthesia.
The use of general anesthesia is often associated with negative side reactions and therefore its use is justified only in the presence of truly compelling circumstances!
How to whiten your smile with a laser
The principle of the technique is somewhat similar to photobleaching - a gel is also applied to the enamel, but it will be activated by a laser (diode or neodymium). The length of the laser beam is specially designed so as not to harm the teeth - not to overheat them and prevent injury. Dentists even note the fact that the laser not only perfectly whitens a smile by 10-15 tones, but also makes the enamel stronger, i.e. protects against caries.
“I finally decided to have laser whitening and it wasn’t a bad choice at all. Three years ago I did Zoom, but after it my teeth ached terribly, to the point of tears. The doctor said that this is a reaction of the body and this happens. But I didn’t need that anymore)) And after the laser, nothing bothered me at all, and my smile just became great.”
Alena, review from the women's forum woman.ru
Is it possible to get teeth done in installments?
Another reason that often prevents people from getting their teeth done in a timely manner is the widespread misconception that dental treatment is always very, very expensive. This is not true: if you contact the clinic in a timely manner and provide quality care for your teeth, you will not have to pay astronomical amounts for treatment.
If the teeth are in disrepair and expensive procedures are needed to make them high quality, you can use installment plans or a loan directly from the clinic itself. This will be more profitable than a bank loan and more convenient for you, and, in addition, you will be able to choose the dentistry where you want to undergo treatment, and not look for where it is cheaper to get your teeth done, at the expense of quality.
Calculate the cost of treatment by taking a short test in 20 seconds!
Do not delay your treatment, because in this matter time plays against us.
Hardware methods
Modern methods of cleaning and whitening teeth are gentle and safe for enamel if used wisely. Hardware methods allow you to obtain ideal results in a short period of time and with minimal harm to the enamel.
Professional whitening takes place in 2 important stages - preparation of the oral cavity and lightening itself. Currently popular are the Air-Flow system for hygienic cleaning and the Zoom system for whitening.
Air-Flow
Air-Flow is a professional cleaning technique using a sandblasting tip into which air, water and abrasive particles are supplied. During the procedure, the enamel is cleaned of plaque and tartar, which returns the natural shade of the incisors.
During the procedure, hydrogen peroxide is not used and no harm is caused to the teeth, but cleaning with the Air-Flow device reduces the risk of developing caries. The disadvantage of this method is that it will not be possible to whiten the incisors.
Air-Flow cleaning is carried out in the following order:
- the doctor examines the oral cavity for the presence of tartar and inflammatory processes in the gum area;
- the gums are coated with a local anesthetic in the form of a gel to reduce sensitivity, this is especially important in areas of inflammation;
- Using the Air-Flow nozzle, the dentist washes away deposits in hard-to-reach places;
- The oral cavity is treated with professional paste and a brush attachment.
After the procedure, remineralization is not required, but if the patient’s condition requires it, the enamel is coated with a fluoride-based preparation.
Zoom
The Zoom system is a whitening technique using hydrogen peroxide and a warm light lamp. The procedure is performed in the dentist's office and helps you achieve a whiter smile after one session. The advantage of the method is the quick and high-quality result; the patient gains a gorgeous smile within an hour.
Before using the Zoom system, Air-Flow cleaning is carried out. This is necessary to sanitize the oral cavity and remove remaining plaque and tartar from hard-to-reach places. Otherwise, the lightening procedure will be ineffective.
Whitening using the Zoom method is carried out in the following order:
- A dilator is installed in the oral cavity, and the gums are covered with a protective composition to avoid burns from the effects of peroxide;
- the incisors are coated with peroxide-based gel;
- The incisors are irradiated for 15 minutes to activate the gel.
The application of the gel is repeated 2-3 times to obtain the desired result. The enamel lightening is completed with remineralization to eliminate sensitivity.
Where to get teeth done in Moscow?
Do you want to make your teeth healthy and beautiful? Come to our dental clinic in Moscow - “Venstom”, we offer a full range of dental services so that you forget about all your dental problems and can get a truly beautiful and attractive smile!
Each patient who contacts us can count on an individual approach and high quality of treatment. “Venstom” is a clinic where you can get your teeth done at a reasonable cost, in comfortable conditions, using the most modern technologies! Come for an appointment with our specialists at the clinic (we are located next to the Baumanskaya metro station) or call our contact phone number: we will be happy to answer any of your questions!
Chemical enamel whitening
The chemical whitening method is more gentle than ZOOM, but also involves the application of a special active gel with hydrogen peroxide. Lamp activation is not used here, because the active components begin to “work” immediately after application. The most popular technique is called Opalescence Boost PF - here the active gel contains not only whitening, but also enamel remineralizing components (fluorides and trace elements).
Interesting fact! Before photo, laser or chemical whitening, dentists recommend taking a course of professional hygiene (ultrasound treatment and Air-Flow) in order to achieve maximum whitening effect. It is also necessary to strengthen the enamel with a course of remineralization, because chemical components can weaken it and increase tooth sensitivity.
The bare minimum to maintain a beautiful smile
Periodic and regular visits to the dentist for the purpose of prevention, using the right toothbrush and high-quality paste, dental floss are measures that are not difficult to adhere to, but for some reason not everyone does it.
The result does not take long to arrive. Various kinds of pathologies and diseases appear that directly affect the condition of the teeth and make the entire smile as a whole completely unattractive. Moreover, some people begin to develop complexes on this basis, which cannot be called normal. Fortunately, dentists are always ready to help and radically correct the situation.
A set of individual measures to create a smile is unique for everyone. For some, home care is the best option, while others prefer professional services.
A professional dentist now has many ways to create a beautiful smile; the main thing is to choose the right clinic and find “your” doctor who will make your smile perfect. It will be extremely mandatory in the future to comply with certain rules of behavior, i.e. recommendations of the attending physician. And then your smile will delight you for many years.
The influence of posture on bite
The reverse relationship is also true: just as the bite affects posture, posture can significantly change the bite.
There are some children in whom an experienced orthodontist can recognize an incorrect bite right from the start. Their posture gives them away. Scoliosis and anteroposterior curvatures of the spine (kyphosis and lordosis) lead to the formation of a so-called crossbite - when the lower lateral teeth overlap the upper ones from the outside, buccally. The second type of cross-relationship is a scissor-type bite: the lateral upper teeth stand wide and slide over the lower ones without contacting the tubercles. Chewing efficiency with such a bite decreases significantly.
In addition, patients with scoliosis more often develop distal occlusion - a dental pathology in which the upper jaw protrudes forward.
If we talk about the development of the maxillofacial region as a whole, a clear connection has been established between scoliosis and a decrease in the size of the skull and jaws.
In 98% of cases in patients with scoliosis, the dental arches develop asymmetrically. And the more serious the spinal deformity, the more pronounced the asymmetry of the face.
An orthodontist who is fully aware of the structural integrity of the body will definitely recommend visiting a posture correction specialist.
The influence of posture on bite
The influence of bite on posture
According to the observations of one of the most famous Russian-speaking orthodontists, F. Ya. Khoroshilkina, patients with malocclusion always develop musculoskeletal disorders: retraction and flattening of the chest, changes in the angle of the ribs, curvature of the legs and flat feet.
What is the mechanism of such profound changes at the bone level?
Correctly balanced head position - without bending forward or backward - eliminates stretching of the posterior ligaments of the neck and unnecessary tension in the neck muscles.
And with such a common pathology as distal occlusion the head is often located slightly anteriorly, which shifts the center of gravity forward from the vertical axis of the spine, which means the load on the neck muscles increases significantly. The same thing happens when the head is tilted back, which accompanies the so-called mesial bite.
Muscle spasms and pain appear, the ligamentous apparatus adapts to the muscles and entails deformation of the bones of the entire skeleton.
The influence of bite on posture
