How long can teething cause snot and cough?

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Children under one year of age are also susceptible to various diseases. A runny nose and cough are some of the most common. A cough in a child under one year old can be a symptom of ARVI, but the virus is far from the only reason for the appearance of this protective mechanism. A runny nose is also a response to the invasion of pathogens and other factors. And if every child has a cough reflex, then the baby cannot blow his nose to free the nasal cavity from mucus. It is important to promptly receive medical help and recommendations for treating a runny nose and cough in a newborn.

Guide to action for moms and dads, grandparents

To ensure that phenomena such as a runny nose and cough cause minimal discomfort to your baby, try to take care of a few points:

• maintain an optimal level of air humidity in the room: so that the cough is not dry and goes away easily, maintain a suitable microclimate in the room where the child is most often located. The room needs to be ventilated more often (naturally, we take the child out of the room), maintain air humidity in it at 40-60% - for this you can purchase an air humidifier or use the old folk method and place containers of water in the room near the heating devices. It is also advisable to carry out wet cleaning of the apartment every day, wiping not only the floors, but also shelves, toys,
• Buy an aspirator: with its help you can easily remove mucus from the nose of those babies who have not yet learned to blow their nose on their own. Today, pharmacies sell electrical, mechanical and vacuum aspirators. If you don’t want to spend money on an aspirator, then you can use a regular small enema as a “nozzle sucker.” The aspirator will help get rid of mucus in the nose
• Give the baby warm liquids, but feed only on demand: if the child doesn’t want to eat, don’t force him,
• do not wrap your baby so as not to cause an increase in body temperature,
• arrange more walks in the fresh air with your child, even in winter (but only if there is no temperature),
• moisturize the mucous membrane of the nose with saline solutions, you can also do inhalations with saline solution,
• prepare the sleeping place correctly: to prevent drool from entering the nasopharynx during sleep and to allow breathing to be free, slightly raise the baby’s sleeping place (about 15 degrees). You can use a large pillow for these purposes or additionally place something under the children's mattress in the place where the baby's head will be,
• speed up the teething process: buy a silicone brush to care for the first teeth and gently massage the baby’s mucous membrane with it. Invest in cooling teethers and pacifiers. Silicone teethers will help your baby during this period

And the most important thing that is required from caring parents is attention and patience towards their kids. After all, only your love and care will help the little ones get through this difficult period.

And if you suspect that cough and snot are the causes of colds or other diseases, and are not at all associated with teething, be sure to contact a pediatrician who will prescribe adequate treatment. This is especially worth doing if the cough has become so strong that the child is coughing, he has convulsions, wheezing and other alarming symptoms. Then, without delay, call “03” or “112” at any time of the day (from mobile phones - “030”).

General principles for treating a viral disease if a child has a runny nose and cough:

– adequate water load plus diet, that is, feeding according to appetite, there is no need to force the child to eat, food may not be digested;

– antiviral drugs, among which VIFERON, an original broad-spectrum antiviral immunomodulatory drug, is the most commonly prescribed drug* and can be used even in infants, starting from birth;

- symptomatic remedies. It is important to understand that while the cough is dry during the first hours or days, it is not advisable to use expectorants; when the cough becomes wet with sputum, you can give expectorants and do inhalations as recommended by your doctor; Many herbs contain allergens, so they are not prescribed to children without the approval of a specialist.

Tips for parents

All parents go through the period of teething in their children. For some children, this process is quite painful, so parents must create all the conditions that will help alleviate the baby’s condition.

If you experience a runny nose, cough or fever, it is very important not to confuse them with a viral infection and not trigger the disease. A qualified pediatrician will definitely distinguish a cold from the symptoms of teething

Parents, in turn, must follow all the doctor’s recommendations:

1. Monitor the cleanliness and hygiene of the nasal cavity, clear the nose of dry crusts and mucus.
2. Do wet cleaning daily.
3. Ventilate the room.
4. It is prohibited to use any medicine, especially drops with a vasoconstrictor effect, without consulting a doctor.
5. If there is increased saliva production, it should be blotted with a soft towel.
6. Spend more time outdoors.
7. Buy a special teether.
8. Always have an antipyretic and analgesic drug on hand: Nuroven, Panadol.
9. Pay more attention to the baby.

By following basic rules, you can significantly improve the baby’s general condition and make the teething process less painful. Many parents note that after the first teeth erupted, the cough and runny nose went away on their own without leaving any consequences. However, in any case, the child should be shown to a pediatrician who can rule out the occurrence of diseases not related to the eruption of baby teeth.

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Your baby is teething: what to expect and what to do

The child has a high fever for four days. Runny nose, cough, rash, vomiting, diarrhea... - Doctor, we didn’t want to bother you at all, but we’re already starting to worry!
Somehow this teething took a long time... - So you think these are teeth? (“Have you eaten too much henbane?!” This expression fully reflects what I would like to say, but the clinical pediatrician kept it to himself.) - Well, maybe not teeth in their pure form, but they reduce immunity, but this means that infection easily sets in... - Come on, what else is this about decreased immunity from teeth?! Do you think dentation is tantamount to HIV infection, or what? Teething does not cause any special symptoms. Someone deceived you!

Symptoms of teething

The maximum that can be expected during teething is a bad mood of the child due to unpleasant sensations, increased salivation and a desire to chew on everything. And most new teeth are discovered completely by accident, that is, their birth is not accompanied by any symptoms at all.

It's sad if you come across a pediatrician who loves this word - "teeth" - so much that he tries to explain to them everything that happens to your child. Of course, maybe the doctor is simply sparing your nerves by giving the reassuring “These are teeth,” otherwise there are questions about his professionalism.

Nevertheless, popular rumor ascribes numerous problems to dentition. They start asking the pediatrician “what to prepare for when teething” almost immediately after giving birth. At the same time, people are stocking up on various drugs.

In what cases should you consult a doctor?

Until the child leaves infancy, the pediatrician should be informed about all changes in his health and behavior.

You should visit a doctor as soon as possible if:

• cough occurs in attacks;
• accompanied by audible wheezing;
• purulent sputum is rejected;
• the child refuses to eat and drink;
• temperature rises beyond 38℃;
• antipyretics do not help;
• Vomiting or severe diarrhea occurs.

You need to visit the pediatrician again if the cough and other signs of teething do not disappear for more than 6-7 days. A child may get sick after symptoms appear, and parents will think that it is because of the teeth.

Do I need to treat a teething cough?

The answer is obvious - if there is no disease, then what to treat? Of course not.

But helping your child cope with the symptoms that bother him is not only possible, but also necessary.

When teething, parents need to fight not a cough, but a runny nose, since it is the “culprit” of the problem. Buy a special aspirator or just take a syringe and free your baby’s nose from mucus.

Use the aspirator carefully so as not to scare the child. First, release the air from the device

Carefully insert the tip of an aspirator or bulb into one nostril, while the second hole should be covered. Open the hand you are holding the aspirator. Mucus will come out into the device.

Don't forget to moisturize your baby's nose with a salt spray. You can prepare it at home, as Komarovsky advises. This is quite easy: for one liter of boiled water you need one teaspoon of salt. You can buy saline solution at the pharmacy. Or replace it with preparations based on sea water: Aquamaris, Aqualor, etc. By the way, it is better to use sea water, as it helps eliminate swelling in the nose. You should rinse your nose as often as possible.

This procedure will make it easier for the baby to breathe through the nose and the cough will most likely stop.

A child up to one year old sleeps a lot. Therefore, during teething and coughing, properly equip him with a sleeping place. Place or lift a pillow. In a horizontal position during sleep, mucus will get into the throat, the child will not have time to swallow, which means he will begin to cough and wake up more often. Therefore, lift the baby’s head and the problem will be solved.

How to distinguish between bacterial and viral cough with sputum in a child

Most acute respiratory viral diseases begin with a dry cough (the first hours), then sputum appears. For your information, children under four years old do not know how to cough, so the sputum is simply swallowed. If possible, note the type of sputum and its color. Transparent sputum is a sign of a viral disease, while whitish and cloudy sputum with a greenish-yellow tint indicates the presence of a bacterial infection. With ARVI, a child may experience difficulty breathing. To understand whether such a symptom exists, you need to compare how your baby breathes in a healthy state, noting rapid, noisy breathing. With nasal congestion, the child may begin to breathe through the mouth. In winter, on the street, breathing through the mouth, a child captures cold air immediately into the respiratory tract; the cold air does not have time to warm up, as when breathing through the nose. The lack of oxygen that the body does not receive with this method of breathing has a negative effect on overall health. A persistent or nighttime cough in a child should alert parents.

Increased saliva production

When the body begins to prepare for teething, the baby increases blood supply and circulation to the mucous membranes and gums, which irritate the teeth that are about to break through. This includes increased blood circulation in the area of ​​the salivary glands and nasopharynx, due to which salivary secretions begin to appear in excess quantities in the child’s mouth. It is also present in the nose, and is often mistaken by parents for snot.

One of the signs of teething is increased salivation.

Saliva, among other things, is the body’s protector from bacterial attack. In young children, it does not yet possess all the enzymes that help fight harmful microorganisms, but, nevertheless, it is already able to secrete the enzyme lysozyme in small quantities, which has an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect. It is precisely this that is necessary for the natural fight against the inflammatory process on the mucous membrane, without which not a single tooth erupts.

Excessive amounts of saliva accumulate in the baby’s mouth, some of the saliva flows out, and some enters the gastrointestinal tract (which is why the child may experience loose stools and diarrhea). If the baby is in a lying position, then saliva enters the nasopharynx, flows down the back wall of the throat, causing irritation, and the body turns on protective mechanisms, which is why the cough and runny nose so familiar to everyone appears. But if the cause of cough and snot is determined precisely, i.e. It was drool that was to blame, so don’t give your babies expectorants; 3-4 days after teething, such symptoms will go away on their own.

Barrier function of the mucous membrane

The first barrier to pathogens is the oropharynx. Thanks to the structure of the organ and the composition of the mucus lining it, comprehensive protection is provided. Natural purification mechanisms provide air filtration and mucus transport.

Epithelial cells are able to attract and retain molecules that are involved in immune processes. The mucous membrane of the respiratory tract has a protective effect due to the presence of local immunity factors in the mucus and submucosal layer. Lymphocytes, phagocytes, a complex of protective proteins, interferon (IFN), and lysozyme, the concentration of which in the tonsils is 300 times higher than in the blood serum, participate in the formation of local immunity. Immunoglobulin A helps prevent the replication of viruses; it has the property of combining with foreign protein agents, excluding them from circulation.

Interferons enhance the synthesis of antiviral proteins, which inhibit the multiplication of the virus inside the cell and protect healthy cells from infection. However, viral infections can cause an imbalance in the interferon system. Prolonged presence of bacteria and viruses can cause chronic respiratory diseases.

The mucus covering the epithelium from the nasal cavity to the lower sections of the bronchi moisturizes the mucous membranes, protecting them from drying out, mechanical, chemical influences, pathogenic microorganisms and is capable of absorbing dirt particles from the inhaled air.

Rhinobronchial secretion can be thought of as a constantly renewed filter; “waste” material is removed from the respiratory tract using the oscillatory movements of the cilia of the mucosal epithelium or cough.

Mucociliary transport ensures the sanitization of the respiratory tract and performs the barrier, immune and cleansing functions of the respiratory tract. Clearing the respiratory tract of foreign particles and microorganisms occurs due to their settling on the mucous membranes and subsequent elimination along with mucus.

The rhinobronchial secretion contains such natural helpers in the fight against infection as lysozyme - breaks down the cell walls of most bacteria, lactoferrin - a protein that can bind iron ions, making it unavailable for bacterial metabolism, fibronectin prevents the adhesion of bacteria; interferons have antiviral activity. However, the body’s own strength in resisting infection may not be enough, so children under 5-6 years old can suffer from respiratory diseases up to 6-7 times a year. Cough and runny nose are some of the leading symptoms of acute respiratory infections.

Causes of cough

Cough is a symptom that complements the baby’s already painful condition during teething. True, this symptom does not occur in all babies.

The reasons that cause it are:

• Profuse salivation, in which saliva fills the throat. This causes the baby to cough wetly. Excess saliva flows down the larynx, provoking prolonged and frequent attacks. Simultaneously with the cough, skin irritation appears on the baby’s cheeks, chin and around the lips.
• Runny nose. Its occurrence is explained by an increase in blood supply to the gums and nasal mucosa. These parts of the body are anatomically interconnected. The nasal glands begin to produce excess mucus. It flows down the neck, enters the upper respiratory tract and irritates them, causing a cough. Nasal discharge is profuse, but at the same time transparent. Externally, they differ from those that appear in a baby during a cold. A runny nose may continue for more than one week.
• Prolonged crying and nasal congestion. A cough occurs due to dryness and irritation in the throat.

Since the baby’s immunity is not strengthened, and during the period of teething it weakens even more, the development of an acute respiratory disease is possible. It is also necessarily accompanied by a cough and runny nose. Plus, body temperature rises.

If the cough is associated with teething, it will stop no later than after a few days.

How to distinguish normality from pathology

When teething, a large amount of saliva is released, which flows from the mouth onto the baby’s chin and lips, and the skin around the lips becomes irritated and reddened from constant humidity, and a rash may even appear on it. You also have to change the baby’s clothes almost every hour, because the baby’s entire chest is also covered in drool. All these are signs that the cough is not a symptom of pathology or a serious illness. In this case, there is no reason to panic, just do not forget to wash the child’s face with water more often and remove drool with a handkerchief. Use ointments and powders to relieve skin irritation.

According to some famous doctors and pediatricians, coughing on teething teeth can occur either wet or dry. Most often, it appears after the baby has been crying for a long time, as a result of which breathing becomes difficult and the throat becomes dry and sore, which is why the so-called “cough reflex” develops. In particular, Dr. Komarovsky shares this opinion.

Causes of runny nose and cough

A cough in an infant may be due to the following reasons:

• respiratory viral infections;
• bacterial infections and complications: whooping cough, tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis;
• allergic reaction;
• congenital heart diseases.

The cough reflex can also be physiological. For example, it may occur in response to dry air, dust entering the infant’s respiratory tract, or excessive salivation during teething. A runny nose also often occurs against the background of the appearance of the upper incisors.

Coughing after sleep with a runny nose is common: nasal discharge flows down the back wall of the throat, which provokes a spasm and a reflex release from the contents. You need to sound the alarm when the cough is barking or severe, persists for a long time after waking up, and is accompanied by a high body temperature. It is also important to get help from a doctor as soon as possible in case of green sputum or the appearance of blood streaks in the discharge. A paroxysmal, uncontrollable cough is also a reason to show the child to the doctor as soon as possible. But a rare dry cough should not be treated on its own; often it can be the only sign of incipient bronchiolitis or obstructive bronchitis.

It is important to treat a runny nose in a newborn child in a timely manner. Even slight nasal congestion can be a serious problem, as the baby cannot breathe or eat properly. This can cause moodiness, sleep disturbances and digestive problems. Impaired nasal breathing can lead to damage to the lower respiratory tract, as the baby is forced to breathe through the mouth.

How to differentiate “dental” cough from other types?

Coughing is a completely natural reaction of a small organism to the appearance of the first milk teeth, and in this case it does not require special medical treatment. In some cases, the use of various drugs can only worsen the baby’s condition.

A cough can be either dry or wet; the main reasons for its occurrence during teething in children are as follows:

• sputum formation;
• profuse salivation.

Sputum and drooling over the edge are the main provocateurs of wet cough in children during the teething period

If you doubt the causes of the cough, you should examine the area near the mouth. If it has been noticed that the child’s skin near the mouth and on the chin has become red and inflamed, then most likely he is teething. This is due to the fact that due to the large amount of saliva, it not only flows down the throat, but also causes skin irritation.

However, if a child is constantly tormented by a cough and there are other accompanying symptoms, including shortness of breath, excessive sputum production and wheezing, then the baby should be shown to a doctor.

Also, do not forget that during the period when teeth are coming in, various serious changes occur in the baby’s body, and the process itself brings a lot of unpleasant sensations.

Therefore, the child often begins to be capricious and cry, as a result of which mucus forms in his nasopharynx. Mucus tends to move down the respiratory tract, thereby stimulating coughing.

Quite often the baby has a dry cough. This happens especially often if before this the child cried for a long time, or snot interfered with normal breathing through the nose, in which case irritation and dryness appear in the throat, which provokes a cough.

Cough, runny nose, red throat - the process has started

Sometimes when a baby is teething, in addition to a cough, there may also be a runny nose. This is a natural process, but to make it easier

Due to the child’s condition, it is necessary to rinse the nose and blot the discharge so that irritation does not occur on the baby’s delicate skin.

A red throat can also be one of the symptoms of early teething, but it should be taken more seriously, since a sore throat and cough can be signs not only of teething, but of the presence of a viral infection, staphylococcus and other pathogenic flora.

Therefore, if a baby has a cough and redness of the throat, it is necessary to show it to a doctor and possibly get tested.

Coughing is not a very common occurrence during teething. And, as a rule, it goes away in a few days (mostly two to three), when the mucous membranes of the larynx are restored.

Characteristic behavior of the baby during this period

It is not difficult to identify the moment when a child is cutting teeth; the main precursors are:

• redness and thickening of the gums;
• heavy salivation;
• the baby constantly puts something in his mouth;
• the baby has become more irritable and whiny;
• sleep disturbance;
• loss of appetite;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• high body temperature;
• cough;
• runny nose.

Thus, some symptoms coincide with those of an acute respiratory viral infection, intestinal infection and other diseases. Therefore, when such symptoms appear, it is better to show the baby to the doctor so that he can determine whether these are signs of teething, or whether the baby is sick with something.

Teeth are teething – how to recognize?

When children's first baby teeth emerge, symptoms can often be confused with a viral or bacterial infection, so parents need to be able to distinguish them from signs of illness. Basically, children cut their first teeth at 4–6 months, so if at this age the baby has a cough, runny nose, problems with stool, body temperature has risen, or the child begins to sneeze frequently, you need to wait to make a diagnosis and take medications. First of all, you should watch the baby and also look into his mouth. Among the main signs indicating teething in a baby are:

• redness and swelling of the gums;
• increased salivation;
• the presence of a white tubercle on the gum;
• increased tearfulness;
• bowel disorders;
• lack of appetite;
• disturbed sleep;
• increased body temperature;
• cough;
• runny nose.

Teething children experience itching and pain in their gums, so they constantly put pens or other objects in their mouths. During this period, it is extremely important for parents to pay attention to the child’s hygiene and the things that surround the baby. Small objects or toys with sharp edges should not be kept close to the baby, as they can damage the gums.

Do I need to treat a teething cough?

Many people are concerned about whether a cough can affect teeth? Therefore, most parents wonder about quick cough treatment options.

Cough caused by teething in infants, according to Komarovsky, does not require special treatment

At this time, attention is important for the child. Since the child will not just lie there, you need to learn how to behave correctly when the child behaves undesirably

The main task for parents is to distract the child from pain, if possible, but this will require resourcefulness.

But it is important to be observant; if a cough is accompanied by a runny nose or fever, this is a signal to start fighting the root cause of their occurrence. In this case, the main thing is to prevent the consequences of an advanced disease.

Why does cough and runny nose appear during teething?

The process of teething in infants is laid down by nature itself, so parents need to be patient during this period and help the child to make this period as painless as possible. For some children, the first teeth appear almost imperceptibly, while for others the process of their appearance is very painful and lengthy. In order to understand the reason, you need to know why a runny nose and cough appear during teething.

Due to the anatomical structure of the mucous membrane of the mouth and nasopharynx, which are very close, any inflammatory process can lead to the appearance of snot and cough. When teeth are teething, there is an increased production of saliva, which flows down the back wall of the nasopharynx, which provokes a wet cough. Basically, during this period, the cough is wet and appears intermittently.

How does a physiological cough manifest in children?

During the growth of teeth, children's gums hurt very much. They swell, turn red, and itch. Pain during tooth growth can radiate into the jaw or into the orbit, depending on the location of the tooth. Pain syndrome disrupts the baby's sleep pattern and increases anxiety. The baby constantly cries and is nervous, pulling his fingers into his mouth. During this period, the baby's mood changes. The pain prevents the child from eating normally, so he often refuses to eat.

When a tooth breaks through the gum, the child's salivation increases. Throughout the day and night, saliva is released abundantly. More often it flows out through the lips, causing redness around the mouth. The formation is very itchy and painful.

Saliva may flow into the back of the throat, causing choking and coughing. The sputum with this cough reflex is liquid and transparent. It appears due to the accumulation of saliva in the tracheal cavity.

Often parents do not know how long a physiological cough lasts. The duration of the symptom is usually 2-3 days. If the duration of the cough reflex increases, you should consult a doctor.

During teething, the baby cries a lot. Prolonged and frequent crying leads to dryness of the mucous membrane of the trachea and larynx. Infants drink little because their appetite is poor. Due to the dryness of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract, a cough reflex occurs. He has no phlegm. A dry cough additionally irritates the walls of the trachea and larynx, which can contribute to its intensification.

At night, the baby may have coughing attacks. The cough reflex caused by dry mucous membranes is more stable. If saliva flows into the tracheal cavity, then after coughing up the sputum, the cough reflex stops and the baby falls asleep.

In medicine there is such a concept: severe teething syndrome. He talks about the presence of a cough, runny nose, and severe choking during teeth growth. With such a severe course, even a slight increase in temperature is possible.

Prevention and treatment of ARVI

It is known that respiratory viruses are spread by sneezing, coughing or talking, that is, it is an airborne infection. The virus invades the cell of the respiratory tract mucosa, where it multiplies, after which the cell dies with the release of new viral particles and infection of new cells. From the moment of infection to the appearance of symptoms, it can take from several hours to several days. It is important to respond to infection as soon as possible, because only in this case do we prevent the virus from spreading widely in the body and causing significant harm to organs and systems. Experts advise starting antiviral treatment with the first symptoms of ARVI (sneezing, coughing, sore throat). To treat ARVI, in addition to suppositories, VIFERON Ointment or Gel can be applied to the nasal mucosa. VIFERON Gel is also used to prevent colds.

Treatment regimen with VIFERON Candles (suppositories)

For ARVI, the drug is prescribed according to the following scheme:

– Children under 7 years old, incl. newborns and premature infants with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks are prescribed VIFERON Suppositories (suppositories) 150,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day after 12 hours every day for 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued. The break between courses is 5 days.

– Children over 7 years old are prescribed VIFERON 500,000 IU, 1 suppository 2 times a day every 12 hours every day for 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.

The preparations VIFERON Gel and VIFERON Ointment are also used in the treatment of a wide range of acute respiratory viral infections in children. The product is applied in a thin layer to the mucous membrane of the nasal passages 3-5 times a day for 5 days.

In order to prevent ARVI and influenza during the period of rising incidence, a strip of gel no more than 0.5 cm long is applied to the previously dried surface of the nasal mucosa and/or to the surface of the tonsils 2 times a day for 2-4 weeks.

The modern strategy for preventing viral diseases accompanied by cough, in a few words, is vaccination and rapid tests (for viruses and bacteria). The main disadvantage of diagnostic tests is that it takes a day or two to obtain results. The most accurate one today is PCR diagnostics. Naturally, if a child is sick, even without a fever, he should not be taken to kindergarten or school, where he can infect others.

In approximately 25% of cases of ARVI, it is not only a viral, but also a bacterial infection, which must be treated comprehensively. Studies have shown [1] that combination therapy for children of different ages using the drug VIFERON Suppositories made it possible to achieve positive dynamics faster, on average two days earlier than in the control group:

• normalization of temperature;
• reducing signs of intoxication;
• stopping or reducing the intensity of cough, runny nose;
• easier breathing

In a hospital where patients used VIFERON, the likelihood of contracting a nosocomial infection was halved [1].

I would like to touch a little on the topic of using antibacterial agents for sore throats and coughs. Considering that the majority of respiratory diseases are caused by viruses, modern scientists are inclined to believe that the use of antibiotics is justified in 24% of cases, while in 62-95% of home medicine cabinets of our compatriots, depending on the region, there are antibacterial drugs “just in case” "

Viral infections can be accompanied by complications, especially in young children, children with chronic diseases, and children who are often ill. Experts believe that a lack of protein in a child’s diet reduces immunity. Children with underweight and nutritional deficiencies are more susceptible to infectious diseases.

How to relieve coughing attacks?

If the cause of the cough is teething, no treatment is required.

The main medicine for the baby during this period is the care and attention of the mother and father. While the baby is teething, you need to continue to walk with him, play and entertain him, try to distract him from the pain as much as possible

Of course, you should also try to reduce the pain that causes the cough. To do this, you can offer your baby special cooled teethers, which are made of safe rubber or silicone.

They can be purchased in pharmacies or children's stores in the departments for children of the first year of life. These teethers come in various shapes and colors, which is sure to attract the baby's attention. You can also do a light massage of the gums, gently pressing on them.

Cleaning and rinsing the nose from mucus

Most parents are concerned about how to deal with a strong cough in their baby. In fact, it is not the cough that needs to be treated, but the runny nose, since it is this that is the source of the problem. To do this, you need to purchase an aspirator or take a syringe, and then use it to free the baby’s nose from mucus.

Please note that when using an aspirator, the most important thing is not to scare the child.

In addition, it is necessary to rinse the spout with saline solution. You can buy saline solution at the pharmacy or prepare it at home

This aspirator can clear mucus from your nose.

on one's own. To make it, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of salt in one liter of boiled water.

You can also use medical products made from sea water, such as Aquapor, Aquamaris and others. It is worth noting that using sea water helps relieve swelling. Doctors advise rinsing your nose about 3-4 times a day. This procedure will help the baby breathe through the nose, which can help stop the cough.

Please note that sometimes pediatricians may recommend immunostimulating drugs for the baby in order to increase the body's defenses during teething. If the baby is bothered by severe pain, then to eliminate it it is worth giving preference to pharmaceutical drugs

There are a large number of drops, syrups, ointments, gels and rectal suppositories that are aimed at pain relief. The most popular are gels, as they are easy to use and give quick results (they seem to freeze the pain)

If the baby is bothered by severe pain, then to eliminate it it is worth giving preference to pharmaceutical drugs. There are a large number of drops, syrups, ointments, gels and rectal suppositories that are aimed at pain relief. The most popular are gels, as they are easy to use and give quick results (they seem to freeze the pain).

A child in his first year of life sleeps quite a lot. Therefore, he needs to equip his sleeping place as carefully as possible. Firstly, it is better to place the baby on its side rather than on its back. Secondly, you should slightly raise the baby's head by placing a pillow under it.

Traditional medicine to protect the baby

There are also folk methods that will help relieve a cough attack. The safest and most proven are:

• liquid honey helps get rid of redness, itching and swelling of the gums, but it can only be used if there is no allergic reaction;
• regularly ventilate the room in which the child is located, monitor the humidity and temperature in the room;
• against a runny nose, you can use drops containing natural oils, such as fir or eucalyptus;
• drinking plenty of fluids.

During this period, parents should minimize other stress in the child’s life, for example, weaning or the transition to a new daily routine is best postponed until better times.
Thus, the eruption of the first teeth is a natural process that occurs between 4 and 9 months. At this time, the baby may become restless, irritable, capricious, refuse to eat, and may also develop a fever, cough or runny nose. These are all symptoms of rapid eruption of baby teeth.

However, it is worth paying attention that if parents notice such symptoms in their baby for more than three days, this is a reason to consult a doctor

A wet cough in a child is a sign of infection

There can be dozens of causes of cough: infection, pathologies of the ENT organs (nose and nasopharynx), gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, asthma, allergies and even the psychological state of the child. As you know, “there is no smoke without fire,” so if a child starts coughing, you need to see a doctor to find out the reasons and prescribe adequate treatment, since parents cannot always cope on their own, and sometimes even worsen the situation. When you see a specialist, try to provide complete information, namely, when the attacks began and in what cases they recur, for example, when the child is sleeping or walking. Some experienced parents can determine by ear the type of cough a child has: a dry, barking cough or a wet cough that produces sputum.

What parents need to do

First of all, parents must understand that at the time of teething, the child’s body is weakened, and therefore vulnerable to various types of infections. And the baby must be protected from them: avoid contact with sick people, watch what the child puts in his mouth, and maintain hygiene. And, of course, carefully monitor the child’s well-being, since the same runny nose, cough and upset stomach, depending on the degree of manifestation, can be either normal symptoms of teething or the result of a disease.

If you have a cough

• Give your baby a cool teether.
• Try massaging your gums.
• Raise the baby's head so that phlegm flows down his larynx, he does not choke on it, and this, in turn, would not lead to coughing.
• Using a pipette, drop a bactericidal property into the child’s nose or, as an easy alternative to this, a decoction of medicinal herbs. This will not only prevent the accumulation of sputum, but also prevent the mucous membrane from drying out.

Optionally, you can give your baby immunostimulating drugs that will help cope with the weakening of the body. But only a pediatrician can prescribe these drugs; self-medication is not only harmful, but even downright dangerous.

If you have a runny nose

To prevent the child's breathing from becoming difficult, excess mucus should be removed with a nasal aspirator or a syringe bulb. And to protect the mucous membrane from drying out and softening dried mucus, it is effective to wash and moisten it with clean water or saline solution (the latter has a disinfecting effect).

Sprays for runny nose and nasal congestion are described in this article.

How to treat physiological and pathological cough

Doctors advise first of all to relieve pain caused by a growing tooth. For this purpose, gels with lidocaine and soft teethers are used. You can massage the gums and distract the child with games.

Teethers and lidocaine gels help reduce gum pain in children

The teether distracts the baby, accelerates tooth growth, and massages the gums. Lidocaine relieves pain. These therapeutic measures help prevent prolonged crying, improve the baby’s sleep and appetite. Before buying a gel with lidocaine, you need to consult a dentist, since not all gels are suitable for infants. Some products have a high concentration of lidocaine, which is dangerous for the baby.

The physiological cough reflex does not need to be treated. It goes away on its own. Pathological cough requires the prescription of not only antitussive and expectorant drugs, but also antiviral or antibacterial drugs. Before starting treatment, you should consult your pediatrician. He will determine the cause of the disease and prescribe appropriate therapy.

If the pathological cough is wet, it is better to use mucolytic agents. Mucolytics gently liquefy mucus and promote its removal. A dry cough caused by the disease is treated with antitussives. They help reduce attacks of the cough reflex, especially at night.

If your baby develops snot while teething, it is necessary to rinse the nasal passages with saline solution. To do this, just drop 1 drop of 0.9% sodium chloride into the nasal passage, and then use a special syringe to suck out the mucus along with the solution. There should be 2-4 washing procedures per day.

Pressurized saline sprays should not be used to rinse the nose of children. Strong pressure of liquid can frighten a child. Large amounts of liquid lead to choking or choking.

How to help a child?

When a child develops a cough, runny nose and other characteristic symptoms during teething, the first thing parents need to do is call a pediatrician who can rule out a viral infection. After examining the baby, the doctor will give parents useful recommendations and, if necessary, prescribe a number of medications to cope with one or another symptom.

In order to reduce pain and itching in the gums, the child can have a gum massage. To do this, you need to wash your hands well and wrap a small amount of sterile bandage on your index finger. Lightly massage the gums with finger movements. If this procedure does not provide visible improvements, you can buy a special teether with a cooling effect for children. The child will chew such a toy with his gums, thereby eliminating itching and soreness in the gums.

Teether

When a child is naughty and the previous methods do not provide relief, you can buy a special ointment or gel that is designed to reduce pain during teething: Kalgel, Baby Dent, Kamistad Baby, Dentol. Such remedies alleviate the condition and eliminate pain.

We recommend reading - Erispirus: instructions for use.

If the body temperature rises or there is severe pain in the gums, the baby can be given drugs based on paracetamol or ibuprofen: Nurofen, Panadol, Efferalgan, Analdim or Cefekon . Such products are produced in the form of syrups or rectal suppositories.

If a child has a cough, you should not use any drug in the first days. It is enough to monitor nasal hygiene, clear the nasal passages of mucus several times a day, rinse the mucous membrane with special saline or bactericidal solutions: Aquamaris, No-sol, Salin, Marimer and others. For a prolonged or worsening cough, the doctor may recommend cough syrup: Prospan, Ambroxol, Gedelix drops or Sinekod drops .

When you have a runny nose, it is important to clear the nasal mucosa of mucus using small syringes or nasal aspirators.

When there is nasal congestion and it is difficult for the baby to breathe, the doctor may advise dripping the nose with vasoconstrictor drops: Nazivin 0.01% or Tizin 0.5%. The duration of use of such drops should not exceed 3 days.

It is not recommended to use medications during teething, but an exception can be made to eliminate one or another symptom that disturbs the baby’s general condition. The main thing is to follow the recommended doses and use any remedy only after consulting a doctor.

You may be interested in: Treatment of runny nose in children according to Komarovsky.

How to solve a problem

So how to treat a child? First, you need to reduce the unpleasant painful sensations as much as possible, and a slightly cooled teether, which we talked about just above, will help with this. Experts also recommend doing a light gum massage. In some cases, you can resort to the help of special ointments and gels, however, the use of pharmaceutical products is allowed only after agreement with the pediatric dentist.

As recognized experts in the field of pediatric dentistry and pediatrics advise, in order to eliminate this unpleasant symptom, you first need to deal with the runny nose. Alternatively, you can purchase a special aspirator and clean out your nasal passages from time to time. Another old proven remedy is a baby pear. When breathing is restored, the intensity of mucus secretion will also decrease. A severe cough usually occurs in children at night, so it is better to rinse the nose before going to bed.

Rinsing the nasal sinuses with special bactericidal solutions, which can be purchased at the pharmacy, but only after the approval of the attending physician, will also help. Such remedies effectively relieve dry nose and copious accumulations of phlegm.

On a note! Many parents are interested in the question: does coughing occur during the change of teeth to permanent ones? Yes, similar symptoms can be observed in adolescents during the formation of a permanent dentition, including the growth of molars. The reasons are the same - the body undergoes changes, against the background of which the immune defense decreases. Washing the nasal passages with a light saline solution and restorative therapy will help cope with the problem.

Timing of teething

Such an important stage in the development of a baby’s body as teething begins on average at the age of 6-8 months. However, this number is quite approximate; the specific time of appearance of the first teeth may be influenced by genetic factors, climatic conditions (in hot conditions, teething occurs earlier), water quality, nutritional habits of the mother and baby, and so on. Although rare, there are cases when a baby is born with one or two teeth already present.

On average, by the age of one, a child acquires all the upper and lower incisors, by the age of two, molars and fangs begin to appear, and by the age of three, all 20 children’s primary teeth have erupted.

Reasons for delay

In itself, a delay in the appearance of teeth in a baby is not something terrible or necessarily requiring medical intervention; often they simply appear a little later. However, this is a reason to take a closer look at the child’s health as a whole. Reasons for late appearance of teeth may include:

• rickets;
• any metabolic disorders;
• calcium deficiency;
• consequences of infectious diseases suffered by the child in the womb or in the first months of life;
• genetic characteristics (both completely harmless and pathological);
• problems in the functioning of the endocrine system.

It is difficult for a person far from medicine to determine whether a delay in teething is normal or not, so the best thing parents can do is to monitor the baby’s condition and constantly consult with a pediatrician.

Symptoms during teething

During this period, until the tooth appears from the gum, symptoms of a false cold appear: cough, runny nose, fever. When the tooth appears, the manifestations disappear, provided that the child does not fall ill due to teething and weakened immunity.

Any process taking place in a small organism is a lot of stress. Immunity that has not yet been formed does not protect the body from colds, and often the child becomes ill with a viral infection. In this case, you need to combat the symptoms with the help of medications that the child will be prescribed by the pediatrician. You cannot self-medicate, this will worsen the situation.

If the child is healthy, and the cough and snot appear solely due to teething, then treatment is not required, you just need to alleviate the symptoms of this period. The symptoms will disappear on their own in two to three days.

There are other symptoms of teething, which manifest themselves in:

• bad sleep;
• mild diarrhea;
• weak appetite;
• temperature;
• inflammation and itching of the gums.

These manifestations also disappear when the tooth comes out of the gum.

Mothers who experience symptoms, even mild ones, should consult a pediatrician for advice. The doctor will evaluate the baby’s condition and determine whether there is an infection in the body or just teeth.

What kind of cough and runny nose appears during teething?

Usually the child develops a cough with sputum, due to severe salivation, an inflamed throat, and dry mouth. The baby coughs without sputum production at the beginning of the process, when there is still no runny nose and saliva. This symptom disappears after a few days and does not require treatment.

When there is an infection in the body, the mucus becomes green or yellow, sometimes brown. Irritation appears under the nose. The child is constantly sneezing. If such a runny nose is present, drug treatment should be used.

If the mucus is liquid and transparent, there is no need to treat the nose. In this case, the baby’s snot is removed using a pear and cotton wool. Then less fluid will enter the lungs, and the cough will not be as pronounced.