Home > Urology > Fordyce angiokeratomas
- Treatment of prostatitis
- Pearly penile papules
- Fordyce granules
- Fordyce angiokeratomas
- Epidermal cysts
- Excision of the foreskin
- Short frenuloplasty
- Treatment of hydrocele
- Treatment of varicocele
- Removal of oleogranulomas
Fordyce's angiokeratomas is a dermatological disease that manifests itself in the form of benign vascular formations, which often acquire the features of hyperkeratosis.
Until now, the reasons for the appearance of angiokeratomas of the penis, scrotum, female genitalia or thighs have not been clarified. Most often, the disease manifests itself as a result of heredity, as well as after mechanical injuries or even frostbite of the skin.
Methods for removing Fordyce granules
Bibliography
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Factors provoking the appearance of neoplasms
Today there is no exact opinion about the reasons for the appearance of these papules, but there are still several reasons that should be considered provoking factors:
- Imbalance in hormonal structures. Usually this change is associated with the period of maturation, but sometimes with neoplasms in endocrine structures. Age conditionality. Adolescents during puberty are most susceptible to cyst formation. This is due to increased production of male hormones. Androgens lead to hyperplasia of glands of exocrine origin, which leads to increased secretion production by the sebaceous glands.
- Ignoring the rules of personal care and hygiene. The activity of pathogenic bacterial microflora serves as a good environment for the development of skin diseases.
- Injury. Damage to the ducts responsible for the removal of sebaceous glands leads to blockage and the development of this disease.
- Addiction to bad habits can provoke unpleasant consequences, including the occurrence of this pathology.
- Formation of secondary sexual characteristics or puberty. During this age period, white formations often appear on various parts of the body. In representatives of the stronger sex, Fordyce granules appear on the head of the male genital organ and on the foreskin surrounding it. Such manifestations are completely safe and do not provoke unpleasant sensations, in addition to an external cosmetic defect. In females, rashes from Fordyce's disease on the intimate organs are light or beige in color. When palpated, a rough surface is revealed. They do not provoke pain, do not cause itching and do not increase in size over time. They often go away completely after the period of sexual activity ends.
- Problems with the sebaceous glands or their incorrect location. Doctors say that people who have these manifestations of the body are most susceptible to cyst formation.
This disease is not caused by genetic factors and occurs in individual cases in each patient.
Can they occur after lip augmentation?
In medical practice, I have encountered complaints from clients of beauty salons where lip augmentation surgery was performed with hyaluronic acid. The dissatisfaction consisted in the appearance, often on the upper lip, of “yellowish spots”, which were not observed in patients before the procedure.
The fact is that these same “yellowish spots” are nothing more than Fordyce granules. But the reason for their appearance was not the operation at all - it only enlarged the tumors, since the area of their localization also increased. And the granules were there before, only they were barely noticeable to their owners.
Therefore, before deciding on a cosmetic procedure, you should pay attention to the condition of your lips before.
Experts have noticed a significant reduction in spots or their complete disappearance without therapy in patients who have reached 35-40 years of age. They claim that this is due to a decrease in the functionality of the sebaceous glands due to a decrease in hormone levels in the blood.
Reasons for education
After conducting numerous studies, scientists have not been able to determine an exhaustive list of factors that provoke the development of pathology. However, some conditions and phenomena still occur most often when diagnosing this disease. For example, this is possible with a hereditary predisposition to fibroids on the gums (shown in the photo below), tongue, inside the cheeks and other areas of the mucous membranes. In this case, the disease develops in childhood in young patients from 1 to 10 years.
Often, in the presence of this diagnosis, a history of regular traumatic exposure is established. There may be constant biting of a certain area of soft tissue. They can also be injured by sharp edges of crowns, orthodontic structures, dentures, especially poorly fixed ones, and hard food.
Taking certain medications can also be a provoking factor. Some medications can cause the appearance of benign lumps in representatives of different age categories, not only in children and adolescents. Drugs that may cause fibromatosis after use:
- Cyclosporine. It is indicated to prevent organ rejection during transplantation.
- Valproate, used by epileptics.
- Verapamil and other calcium channel blockers.
- Estrogens of synthetic origin in oral contraceptives or other hormonal pills.
The culprits in the development of the disease may be inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. These include stomatitis, glossitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, etc.
It is impossible to exclude a hereditary factor, but the risk of formations can be significantly reduced if you follow simple preventive rules:
- do not forget about hygiene;
- Carry out regular professional cleaning to remove thick plaque and tartar;
- protect soft tissues from traumatic effects (solid food, biting), and also avoid sudden temperature changes;
- treat dental diseases in a timely manner;
- consult with doctors before starting to take medications and avoid self-medication;
- visit the dentist for preventive maintenance at least once every six months.
