Correction of bite with invisible braces: types, indications and contraindications, advantages and disadvantages

Over the long history of their existence, braces have changed significantly. The idea that braces are complex, crude, noticeable structures has been ingrained in the minds of most people, but this is not the case today. Doctors understand how morally difficult it is for patients to appear in public wearing such braces, and therefore they are constantly improving technology, trying to make braces as invisible as possible. Today, there are three new items in the top, which are perfect for those who, by virtue of their profession, are associated with communications - lingual, ceramic and sapphire braces. Before installation, you need to compare their characteristics, weigh the pros and cons, and also decide on the price - after all, cost is often the determining factor when choosing designs.

Indications and contraindications for bite correction using braces

Braces systems are non-removable orthodontic structures with which dentists correct various pathologies of the dentofacial apparatus.

Wearing braces is indicated in the following situations:

malocclusion (congenital or acquired);
crooked or crowded teeth;
interdental spaces.

Braces therapy can be prescribed from the age of 12 to 13 years, when the full formation of the permanent dentition ends. Sometimes, for special medical reasons, treatment can begin at 9–10 years of age.

There are also contraindications. Braces cannot be installed:

with a large number of missing elements of the dentition;
for oncology;
immune diseases;
diseases of the blood and skeletal system;
tuberculosis;
for serious mental disorders;
bruxism (teeth grinding).

The presence of indications and prohibitions for brace therapy is identified by an orthodontist at a consultation after examination, medical history and hardware diagnostics. Our clinic has all the necessary equipment to obtain reliable information about each specific clinical case.

Invisible sapphire braces

The most transparent and invisible bracket system are structures created on the basis of medical artificial monocrystalline sapphire. Its plates are completely invisible, and when exposed to light, they begin to shimmer, which gives the smile an aesthetic appearance and attractiveness. The presence of sapphire braces can only be produced by a thin metal arch, but again, some manufacturers make it with white coating. Also among the advantages of this system are a quick adaptation period, relative comfort during use, and the absence of impaired diction. But some doctors note the fragility of sapphire braces, so when using them you need to be careful and choose soft, pureed food so as not to break the clasps. When caring, you also need to use an irrigator and special brushes for braces.

The price of such invisible braces is quite high, but it is justified by the quality of materials and the most aesthetic appearance.

Pros:

- very aesthetic appearance and transparency

— comfort in use

- quick adaptation

- no problems with diction

Minuses:

- high price

- fragility of braces

- discomfort in the first days of use

So if your orthodontist has prescribed you to wear braces, don’t worry, today there are various invisible braces that will allow you to achieve a beautiful, healthy smile. The primary and interrelated factors when choosing are their invisibility to others and price.

It must be remembered that any braces, including invisible ones, require a period of adaptation and may for some time cause problems with diction, discomfort and even pain, which usually go away over time. Also, all systems require careful care and a special diet, which includes soft foods - purees, porridge. Solid foods can deform structures, which will require consultation with an orthodontist and may entail additional expenses, so it is advisable to exclude them from the menu.

You should learn about all the nuances in advance from your doctor, who will help you decide and choose the most suitable system. If for some reason braces are contraindicated, he can recommend a modern alternative - innovative clear Invisalign® aligners to straighten teeth and correct bites. They do not require diets, are absolutely transparent and invisible to others. In addition, they can be easily removed at the most important moments.

Types of invisible braces

Design of bracket systems:

bracket plates fixed to tooth enamel;
a power arc attached to the plates either with the help of ligatures (ligature braces) or with the help of miniature locks (ligature-free).

Standard metal braces are very effective, but have one drawback - they are bulky and add some unaestheticness to a person’s image. This is why many patients refuse correctional therapy.

Thanks to the emergence of innovative technologies and developments of the world's leading orthodontic centers, so-called “invisible” braces have appeared as an alternative to standard designs. The name itself suggests that they are invisible (or almost invisible) in the patient’s oral cavity.

Invisibility braces include:

vestibular (external) braces made of translucent ceramics or transparent artificial sapphire;
lingual (internal), fixed to the inner side of the dentition.

Important: the type of corrective device is chosen by the orthodontist after the examination, depending on the current situation.

Fixation technique

Before installing lingual braces, they undergo a comprehensive examination: computed tomography, scanning of the oral cavity, and x-rays. The procedure for fixing lingual products begins with sanitation of the oral cavity, removing plaque and tartar from tooth enamel.

The duration of the procedure for fixing invisible braces is 1.5-2 hours. Afterwards, the doctor gives recommendations on the care of the orthodontic structure, draws up a schedule of routine examinations and corrections. When choosing ceramic or sapphire braces, external fixation is possible.

The production of individual lingual braces involves the use of computer technology. Production and delivery to the clinic takes about a month. Attachment of lingual installations to prepared tooth enamel is carried out in stages. A ligature is installed on each unit, which is fastened with a metal arc under a certain tension. Ligatures are as close as possible to the color of tooth enamel.

Features and advantages of vestibular aesthetic systems

Vestibular braces are installed on the outside of the teeth. This fixation method is classic. The use of translucent ceramics for the manufacture of bracket plates makes the standard design less noticeable; it does not change the aesthetics of the appearance.

Ceramic braces are more expensive than the classic version of corrective devices, but cheaper than lingual braces. Therefore, “invisible” ceramics are the golden mean when evaluating them in terms of monetary costs.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of lingual braces over classic options for correcting malocclusion:

correction of severe curvature in a short time;
There are different types of lingual braces;
no risk of demineralization of enamel on the outer surface of the tooth;
carrying out treatment even in adulthood;
aesthetics for the entire period of bite correction;
wearing comfort for children and adults.

Despite their uniqueness, installing invisible lingual braces has a number of disadvantages:

the correction procedure is not carried out in all clinics;
high price for lingual products;
complex installation technique due to the characteristics of the teeth and the position of invisible braces;
temporary change in diction;
age restriction - correction is not carried out in children under 12 years of age.

Treatment with lingual braces for severe malocclusion pathology takes longer. There are cases of damage to the tongue and oral mucosa from the inside. Patients also note an increase in salivation.

There are different types of invisible braces, which are classified according to the material used and the type of model.

Features and benefits of lingual braces

Internal braces are the absolute champion among orthodontic structures in terms of invisibility from prying eyes. This is the main advantage of products of this type.

There is a whole list of advantages:

• fastening is carried out on the teeth from the side of the tongue, so the design does not injure the mucous membranes of the lips and cheeks; • some models are made of gold-containing alloy, as a result of which they are hypoallergenic and can be used by people with allergies to other metals; • the ability to correct even a deep bite.

It is worth noting that this type of structure is not installed if the patient has too low crown parts of the teeth (due to the lack of area for fixing the plates).

Invisible ceramic braces

Another modern system is ceramic braces. Their main advantage is that the shade of the material practically matches the color of the patient’s tooth enamel. This makes the braces almost invisible on the teeth, especially if the archwire also has a white tint. In terms of reliability and efficiency, such braces are not inferior to standard metal ones, and taking into account their inconspicuousness and not the highest price, they are one of the most popular orthodontic structures today. When choosing ceramic systems, you need to pay special attention to the quality of the material - inexpensive braces can become stained over time. -for bright foods such as black coffee, fruits, juices. More modern and high-quality models are not subject to painting. You should learn more about the properties of a particular model from your orthodontist, who will help you choose the best option in terms of price-quality ratio.

Many also note the relative comfort when wearing ceramic braces and minimal pain. However, this sometimes increases the service life of such a design relative to other systems. For care and personal hygiene, you will also need additional brushes, brushes and irrigators.

Pros:

- aesthetic appearance

- high efficiency

— relative comfort when using

- average price range

Minuses:

- possible coloring

- long-term dental correction

- quite difficult to care for

Price for invisible braces

Ceramic braces have an aesthetic appearance, are quite reliable and effective, but although they are not very noticeable, they are still noticeable on the face. These are the most affordable of all types of invisible braces. Sapphire braces are completely transparent and practically invisible, giving your smile an attractive shine, but their presence can be revealed by a thin metal arch. The cost of such a system is slightly higher than a ceramic one and reaches 300,000 rubles.

Lingual braces are completely invisible to others, but they are more expensive than any other orthodontic structures.

The iOrtho clinic network provides high-quality services for correcting malocclusion with Invisalign aligners, sign up for a consultation now!

The best braces for adults

Treatment of malocclusion in adults takes longer and is more difficult than in children. Therefore, the choice of braces must be approached with special care. The following criteria are important:

— severity of the defect;
- general condition of teeth;
— aesthetics;
— convenience;
- price;
- strength;
- expected duration of treatment.

There is no particular braces system that could be considered the best. Different orthodontic structures are suitable for each clinical case. If you are most interested in aesthetics, you should get lingual braces. In cases where you need a cheaper option, classic metal systems are suitable. Moreover, regardless of the situation, doctors usually recommend installing self-ligating structures, because This will reduce the number of appointments with the orthodontist, and they are also more effective.

How to choose

Any invisible braces system is equally good at correcting malocclusion. At the same time, they can help cope with both simple and very advanced cases.

The choice of a particular design is mainly influenced by its cost and aesthetic appeal. If a person’s financial capabilities allow it, he will, of course, prefer to install lingual braces. And if it is important for a patient to combine convenience and an affordable price, then professionals recommend opting for sapphire options.

Approximate prices

It is quite difficult to name the exact cost of any braces system. This is explained by the fact that the total price consists of many factors (a number of examinations, the need for preliminary treatment of existing dental ailments, breakage of braces due to inappropriate care, etc.)

Sapphire options are made to order, and the clasp platform is created for each tooth separately. As a result, they look very natural and attractive, but they are also expensive.

Already at the first stages of the examination, thanks to the use of innovative equipment and the latest technologies, it is possible to make a fairly accurate forecast of the upcoming treatment and its duration.

In our country, installing invisible braces can cost from 80,000 rubles and more. It all depends on the level of the clinic and the professionalism of its doctors.

In any case, you should never skimp on your health. Any malocclusion and all kinds of periodontal diseases sooner or later lead to more serious consequences for the human body (problems with digestion, respiratory organs, etc.).

Sapphire braces

Which braces should a teenager or child choose?

Correcting the bite in children is a fairly common type of dental treatment. Parents often have to think about how to choose braces for a child or teenager. The best option is to listen to the advice of a pediatric orthodontist.

When discussing different options, it is worth taking into account the child's personality. If he is shy or has complexes, then it is better to install one of the “invisible” types of systems. But children, as a rule, are less concerned about aesthetics, so they are most often fitted with classic metal braces.

What types of braces are there? How long does the installation procedure take? How long should you wear them?

Before invisible braces can be installed, they must be ordered. The production time depends on the manufacturer and type of lingual braces: if you choose standard braces, you will have to wait about 2 weeks for them while the indirect fixation tray is made; if you choose custom braces, it will take 4-6 weeks until they are manufactured and brought from Germany.

What is the difference between custom invisible braces and standard ones?

Individual braces allow you to track the final position of the teeth, that is, see the final picture. Also, the treatment procedure is reduced to 18 months, whereas standard invisible braces must be worn for 2 years. Of course, this mostly depends on the specific situation and only a doctor can give you more detailed dates during the examination. Installing invisible braces is a fairly labor-intensive procedure and takes about 3 hours. After installation, you will also need to visit your doctor periodically to check and adjust the system.

Rules of care

There are many photos of people with beautiful smiles on the Internet. To get a positive result, you need to properly care for your teeth after installing braces, namely, use special oral hygiene products. For these purposes, you can use dental floss, dental brushes, mono-beam brushes, and an irrigator.

Use special dental rinses and monitor your mouth to avoid bacterial inflammation. Don't forget to have your scheduled checkup on time.

The excellent result justifies the cost of treatment.

You can get specialist advice and make an appointment with an orthodontist at our Dentistry Center in Moscow by phone.

Smile, because someone might fall in love with your smile

Zakharova Daria Viktorovna, orthodontist:

Writer Gabriel García Márquez once said: “Smile, because someone might fall in love with your smile.” And Dale Carnegie, public speaking coach, Fr. In the 21st century, a person’s appearance is especially important; it has become a person’s calling card and an indispensable attribute of success, and a healthy, beautiful smile is a prerequisite.

A patient came to me with complaints about crowded teeth. She wasn't happy with the appearance of her smile. We decided to go with Star Smile aligners - transparent aligners that are more invisible than the most invisible braces - lingual braces. It was important for the patient that the treatment proceeded quickly and completely unnoticed by others.

Peculiarities

Win lingual braces are one of the methods of teeth straightening and bite correction used in aesthetic orthodontics. Such modern structures are made from an impression, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient’s dentofacial system. With this approach, others will not notice that you are undergoing orthodontic treatment using braces.

This system is manufactured taking into account the characteristics of each patient’s tooth, which makes it possible to treat even complex dental anomalies. They are comfortable, practical, and do not rub your cheeks and lips.

Price

If we consider the price factor, then the price for invisible berects is ambiguous. When compiling it, a number of factors are included. If we talk about the most expensive and elegant products, then sapphire ones, which have a thin platform. Each platform is tailored to the individual tooth shape. Thanks to modern technologies that are actively used for the production of invisible braces, it is possible to obtain high precision, and the effectiveness of therapy can be predicted in the first stages. The cost of invisible braces in Russia is 80,000–15,000 rubles.

Installing braces is a necessary procedure, thanks to which it is possible to solve all problems associated with incorrect teeth and bite. The best option would be to install invisible structures that allow you to feel comfortable both while talking and eating.

Sources used:

National Library of Medicine (USA)
"Orthodontics. Textbook for dentists" (Kutsevlyak V.I.)
Agadzhanyan, E.G. Notes of a good dentist / E.G. Aghajanyan. - M.: Omega, 2011.

What to choose?

Invisible braces on teeth are more of a fancy name than a reality. Ceramic and sapphire systems, despite their color, are still visible from an arm's length distance, and lingual structures cause too much inconvenience. At the same time, we should not forget about the common drawback of all braces - careful care. Without regular cleaning with brushes and brushes and rinsing the mouth after eating, plaque will begin to accumulate on the locks, which can trigger the development of caries.

For patients who do not want to compromise between the invisibility of the structure and comfort during treatment, we offer an alternative to invisible braces - silicone mouth guards. Aligners cope with any malocclusion pathologies just like braces. At the same time, they are not felt at all on the teeth, do not affect diction and do not scratch the mucous membrane. To care for your mouthguards, it is enough to rinse your mouth after eating and brush the structures with a regular brush in the morning and before bed. The price of Invisalign aligners at the PROPRIKUS clinic is from 280,000 to 480,000 rubles.

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