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Many people face such a problem as an unpleasant or specific smell from their mouth. There may be several reasons for such a violation. The nature of the smell allows you to determine which disease is present in the body. Sometimes it is sour, sweet, acetone, putrid, metallic or some other. People even smell chlorine. What can cause such a smell?
The smell of bleach from the mouth is a sign of serious pathologies
What are the main reasons for the appearance of a specific odor?
In most cases, the causes of bad breath are caused by a white substance that coats the back of the tongue. Bacteria accumulate in it, which causes this disorder. Bacteria can provoke a similar phenomenon by accumulating in other parts of the oral cavity. When the number of bacteria increases, the odor intensifies, and poor oral hygiene also contributes to this. Very often, the factors that provoke specific odors are various diseases, including:
- dysbacteriosis;
- periodontal disease;
- caries;
- chronic tonsillitis;
- liver disease and kidney failure;
- tartar and many others.
In adults, specific odors are in most cases caused by the proliferation of bacteria in the mouth and stomach. If your mouth has carious teeth, it smells rotten. Each disease has its own manifestations of odor. Regarding those cases where there is a smell of chlorine, it is most often caused by:
- periodontal disease and bleeding gums;
- in case of poisoning with organochlorine compounds;
- action of hydrochloric acid;
- chokinsinuria and other diseases.
With periodontal disease, a person smells the smell of decaying blood, with characteristic impurities of metal and chlorine. With other disorders, the smell of bleach from the mouth is slightly different. Such disorders can be present not only in adults, but also in children.
The cause of the bleach smell is periodontal disease.
Why does a specific smell appear with hokinsinuria?
Hawkinsinuria is a congenital disorder of tyrosine metabolism.
It is accompanied by persistent metabolic acidosis, little hair growth, and the release of cyclic metabolism, amino acids, and hokinsin into the bloodstream, which under normal conditions should be excreted in the urine.
Amino acids are needed by the body to enable body growth and are used as energy and also help in the production of enzymes. The metabolism of amino acids is also necessary, accompanied by various chemical reactions. They rely heavily on enzymes that convert amino acids into other chemical elements. In order for tyrosine to be metabolized, certain enzymes are required. When suffering from hokinsinuria, the necessary enzymes cannot provide the desired effect, which affects the metabolism, significantly worsening it. All this leads to an increase in the amount of organic acids called hokinsin in the body.
Metabolic acidosis causes chlorine odor
The disease occurs in both children and adults. In children, symptoms may not appear for a long time.
In most cases, the symptoms are as follows:
- there may be an odor that is somewhat similar to chlorine;
- the liver will increase in size;
- poor weight gain;
- the person will become lethargic and even irritable;
- poor hair growth.
With this disease, children are short in stature. Diagnosis is carried out using various studies and tests that can show certain deviations from the norm. With this disorder, metabolic acidosis occurs, which causes acidic blood and a chlorine odor from the breath. This disease is treated with a special diet containing a minimal amount of protein. It is also necessary to reduce the amount of tyrosine and phenylalanine. Treatment for adults is more complex and requires specific therapy.
If your child has a chlorine odor, you should definitely contact a specialist.
Treatment approach
In order to eliminate the smell of chlorine from the mouth, it is necessary to find out the cause of its appearance. With the help of various tests and studies, deviations from the norm can be identified and the disease can be determined. Treatment should be comprehensive and depend on the reason for the smell.
Along with the main therapy, additional methods of eliminating a specific aroma should be used:
- Stimulating salivation . Abundant saliva is released when chewing parsley, mint, dill and cloves. You can use sugar-free lollipops and mints to prevent tooth decay.
- Drink plenty of fluids . When there is a lack of water, the body produces insufficient saliva. As a result, not all bacteria in the mouth are dissolved and washed away, resulting in an unpleasant odor.
- Mouth rinse . You can use ready-made rinses or prepare a decoction of herbs that have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and refreshing effects. Herbs such as chamomile, calendula, and sage are perfect. One tablespoon of raw material should be poured with boiling water (500 ml) and left for one hour. Rinse your mouth with warm infusion.
- Application of sorbents . Activated carbon or atoxil will help reduce intoxication of the body.
For hokinsinuria, along with therapy, it is necessary to adhere to a special diet that practically excludes protein from the diet. You should also reduce your intake of foods containing phenylalanine and tyrosine.
To prevent chlorine odor, preventive measures should be followed:
- daily cleaning of the tongue from plaque;
- regular visits to the dentist;
- active lifestyle;
- timely and high-quality treatment of emerging diseases;
- rejection of bad habits;
- compliance with safety measures when working with chloride substances;
- daily brushing of teeth with high-quality toothpastes;
- proper nutrition;
- drinking quality drinking water;
- inclusion of a large amount of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet;
- consumption of a complex of vitamins.
Why does a specific smell appear during poisoning with organochlorine compounds?
Organochlorine compounds are often used as substances to control pests of plants and trees. These include fumigants, insecticides and other chlorine compounds. They can survive in the environment for a long time, so they can easily enter the human body through the respiratory system. The substances also enter through the skin and digestive tract. They are excreted by the kidneys and gastrointestinal tract.
If such elements enter the body, a person becomes poisoned. The following symptoms are present:
- damage to the central nervous system;
- allergic reactions;
- nausea and vomiting;
- smell of chlorine from the mouth;
- disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism;
- damage to the trachea and bronchi;
- cough;
- blood from the nose;
- redness of the eyes.
General intoxication of the body is observed due to the accumulation of organochlorine substances in the lipoids of parenchymal organs. This causes a number of disorders in the body, including the appearance of a specific odor from the mouth. Symptoms of poisoning can vary depending on how the substance entered the body.
Such poisoning can be both acute and chronic if a person regularly comes into contact with organochlorine substances. A person who has received such poisoning must adhere to a diet and also provide the body with lipotropic substances, vitamins and calcium salts.
Associated symptoms
An excess of chlorine in the body and bad breath may be accompanied by the following symptoms:
- headache;
- toxic pulmonary edema;
- pain in the eyes;
- chest pain;
- damage to the central nervous system;
- inflammation of the bronchi and trachea;
- blood from the nose;
- allergy;
- nausea;
- cough;
- vomit;
- disturbance of carbohydrate metabolism;
- tooth decay;
- irritation of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract;
- suffocation;
- runny nose.
The following symptoms are observed with hokinsinuria::
- unpleasant chlorine odor from the mouth;
- lethargy;
- slower hair growth;
- liver enlargement;
- irritability;
- weight loss.
Why does an unpleasant odor appear when interacting with hydrochloric acid?
Chloride breath may be present due to the negative effects of hydrochloric acid. An aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride is a substance. It is not flammable or explosive. Hydrochloric acid is one of the strongest, as it dissolves all types of metals. Salts of this substance are highly soluble in water. It is used to obtain metal chlorides, as well as various dyes, acetic acid and many other means.
This substance is also produced in the human body, taking part in the digestion process. It is often prescribed in diluted form for problems with the gastrointestinal tract. A synthetically produced chemical is dangerous to the body. If it gets on the skin, burns will form instantly. When the substance enters through the respiratory system, irritation of the mucous membranes of both the respiratory tract and the gastrointestinal tract occurs, tooth decay, suffocation, runny nose, and cough.
Hydrochloric acid poisoning impairs breathing
When a person comes into contact with such a substance, he may become poisoned, which will lead to acute symptoms, including the appearance of a chlorine odor from the mouth. Hydrochloric acid can enter when vapors of the substance are released into the atmosphere in large quantities. With regular contact during its production.
When the amount of hydrochloric acid in the body increases, you need to follow a diet and undergo medication treatment.
Therapy is aimed at reducing the amount of this substance and restoring damaged mucous membranes. Such a violation can also be observed in various diseases in the body, so a thorough diagnosis must be carried out.
Why can a child develop a specific smell from the mouth?
The cause of chlorine odor in a child’s mouth can be problems with the oral cavity itself. They are also caused by problems with the gastrointestinal tract. Basically, the disorder occurs as a result of dysbiosis. It is necessary to visit both a pediatrician and a dentist, since often a chlorine odor appears as a result of the development of periodontal disease.
If everything is fine with the oral cavity, but the smell often appears in the morning and during physical activity, this may indicate problems with the kidneys and urinary system.
A consultation with a doctor is mandatory for a child.
It is better to start diagnosis with a visit to the dentist. If no violations are found here, contact a gastroenterologist. If there are any diseases, appropriate therapy will be prescribed. If after such treatment the smell remains, you need to contact a nephrologist; there may be a problem with the kidneys. You need to be especially attentive to children, as they themselves will not detect the problem.
If a child has a specific chlorine smell, you should immediately visit a specialist.
In what cases is it necessary to consult a doctor?
If a chlorine odor appears from the mouth, accompanied by at least one of the accompanying symptoms, it is imperative to consult a doctor. You should visit your dentist to find out if the problem is related to your teeth. If the dentist has not determined the cause, then you need to contact a gastroenterologist.
In the case where the appearance of the smell of bleach is not associated with disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to make an appointment with an endocrinologist and nephrologist. The functioning of the endocrine system or kidneys may be disrupted. In some cases, a visit to an oncologist is even required.
If a child smells chlorine, be sure to consult a doctor . The baby cannot accurately describe the symptoms he is feeling, so parents must take the problem seriously to prevent complications. Self-medication is unacceptable, as this can harm the child and waste time. Only a doctor should make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
What else can cause a specific smell?
Very often, people have a smell of acetone in their mouth, which can also smell a little like bleach. This phenomenon is associated with a violation of material metabolism. Under normal conditions, the body uses glucose as an energy source. If it does not enter the body, it begins to resort to using fats, but this process does not occur correctly. As a result of the consumption of fats by the body, the synthesis of ketone bodies occurs, which are toxic to the body, which leads to the appearance of a specific odor. This phenomenon may appear as a result of the development of such disorders:
- diabetes;
- hyperthyroidism;
- kidney disease;
- other violations.
Many diseases contribute to the release of ketone compounds into the blood, causing a specific odor. Very often, a violation of material metabolism is observed in diabetes mellitus, since monosaccharides are not absorbed and pass into the bloodstream.
A similar phenomenon is observed in pathologies of the thyroid gland, namely hyperthyroidism. Hormones responsible for metabolism can increase significantly, which will lead to increased metabolic processes that require energy. The body does not have enough glucose alone, and it breaks down fats that enter the blood and cause disturbances in the body, leading to the appearance of a chlorine odor.
The kidneys are responsible for the majority of the excretion of the ketone body, so if their functioning is disrupted, acetonemic syndrome occurs. The appearance of odor occurs under the influence of certain factors, these include:
- increased physical activity;
- taking medications that speed up the metabolic process.
In most cases, this smell is observed in children. This is due to the fact that the child’s body is not yet fully developed and is not able to cope with various disorders on its own. If your child smells an uncharacteristic odor, you should consult a doctor.
