What to do if your tooth hurts? 46 proven ways to get rid of toothache

The best remedies for toothache

There are many ways to quickly relieve pain at home if there are no pills. Some of them can be used immediately, while others make sense to prepare in advance.

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1. Rinse with a warm (not hot or cold!) solution of salt and soda. Dissolve one teaspoon of salt and soda in a glass of water, rinse every 20-30 minutes. The pain will go away gradually.
2. Apply a crushed clove of garlic. You can use garlic mixed with salt.
3. Hydrogen peroxide solution You can use a ready-made solution directly from the pharmacy, but it has a specific taste. For this reason, it is better to dissolve 1-2 tablespoons in a glass of water. Do not swallow – the substance is a strong oxidizing agent.
4. Strong alcohol Rinse your mouth vigorously with a sip of vodka or cognac on the affected side. In the case of an open canal, a sharp pain may initially appear, which will quickly subside. Not to drink.
5. Ice Take a piece of ice from the freezer and wrap it in a napkin or towel. Apply to the sore cheek. If there is no ice, take a piece of frozen meat. It is important to avoid hypothermia.
6. Infusion of chamomile or sage Chamomile is brewed at the rate of one or two tablespoons per glass of boiling water and infused. Sage is taken in the same proportions and kept in a water bath for 15 minutes. Rinse your mouth with warm infusion continuously for 20 minutes. To consolidate the effect, the procedure is repeated after 15 minutes. The method is one of the most effective.
7. Apple cider vinegar is also a good pain reliever. Moisten a piece of cotton wool and apply it to the tooth.
8. A time-tested method is to place a piece of unsalted lard between the cheek and the sore area. If the lard is taken out of the freezer, the cut piece should be warmed to room temperature.
9. Ketorol, one of the best drugs that relieve pain. There are restrictions on quantity - no more than three tablets per day. It is not recommended to take for peptic ulcers, gastrointestinal diseases, shortness of breath, bronchospasm, stroke. Pregnancy and breastfeeding are also contraindications.
10. Analgin Despite all the negative attitudes towards it, it will quickly help relieve toothache for a while. Not recommended for pregnant and lactating women.

Folk remedies

11. Raw beets Apply a piece to the sore spot.
12. Propolis tincture Moisten a cotton swab with the solution and apply to the tooth, but not to the gum (you may get burned). The product is not suitable for those who have an allergic reaction to honey and its products.
13. Take a small onion, chop it very finely. Wrap the resulting mass in gauze (cambric or washed thin chintz) and place it in the ear, which is located on the other side of the diseased area.
14. Valerian or horse sorrel leaves. Picked leaves can be chewed or applied to the tooth. The product is a good help when relaxing outdoors in the summer.
15. Peppermint The plant has excellent analgesic and vasodilating properties. To reduce pain, just chew the leaves.
16. Vodka with garlic Grate two cloves of garlic and mix with 30 ml of vodka. Rinse your mouth vigorously on the affected side. Be sure to spit out the mixture.
17. Aspen decoction Pour boiling water over a tablespoon of small wood chips (a little more than a glass), boil for 15 minutes, leave for at least half an hour. Then rinse your mouth every 15-20 minutes until the pain stops completely.
18. Rinsing with oak bark decoction is prepared in the same way as aspen decoction.
19. Clove oil Apply a cotton wool soaked in oil to the tooth.
20. Fir oil A few drops should be applied to a cotton swab or disk and applied to the sore spot. For “blurred”, non-localized pain, you can inhale the vapor.
21. Tea tree oil We also apply it to a cotton swab and apply it to the problem area. If necessary, we do a mini-inhalation.
22. Plantain Take a fresh plantain leaf and rinse it well. You can knead it, you can chew it. Apply the resulting pulp to the sore spot. As an option, brew the herb (1 tablespoon per glass) and rinse with a warm solution.
23. Plantain root Pull out the plantain bush, rinse the roots well and dry. Place a few roots between the tooth and cheek. The second option is to insert the root into the ear canal on the sore side.
24. Cinnamon Pour cinnamon powder into warm water to form a dense mass. Apply the resulting paste to the tooth and adjacent gum. Improvement is noticed almost immediately, and after a few minutes the pain goes away.
25. Turnip decoction Pour boiling water over two tablespoons of chopped vegetable and simmer for 15 minutes over low heat. Cool until warm and rinse.
26. Mint drops Moisten a cotton pad or cotton ball and apply to the tooth.
27. Camphor oil is great for helping not only with toothache, but also with gum abscesses. The moistened cotton wool is applied to the tooth or gum. It draws out pus very quickly.
28. Place a clove of garlic on the wrist on the side opposite the painful area. Wrap it with a bandage or secure with a bandage.
29. Onion peel decoction Remove the peel from a medium onion and pour boiling water over it. Leave until the solution becomes warm. Start rinsing. The product is really very effective - three procedures every 20-30 minutes are enough.
30. A piece of incense You should try to place it in the hole of the tooth.
31. Dissolve 3 tablets of mumiyo in a glass of warm water, rinse your mouth
32. Heart drops Corvalol, valocordin, valoserdin. Apply a moistened piece of cotton wool to the sore tooth.

Systemic reasons

• Hormonal imbalances. Often observed with improper use of hormones, pregnancy or menopause;
• Deficiency of vitamins and minerals. Products must contain magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), calcium (Ca);
• Stress. Depression, psychological fears, and increased anxiety can provoke hyperesthesia;
• Regular contact with chemicals (for example, when performing professional activities in production).

Initially, high sensitivity manifests itself to cold and hot drinks, while the pain lasts no more than 30 seconds. Later (in the absence of professional treatment!) discomfort becomes the norm when eating sweet, spicy and salty foods.

What diseases provoke the development of hyperesthesia?

Did you bite into a cold apple, take a sip of hot coffee, eat some ice cream and feel pain? This means that you have a high sensitivity to hot and cold foods (drinks), which can be caused by certain diseases.

Among them:

• Caries. It leads to exposure of the pulp (the “dental nerve”). Externally, this can be determined by a dark-colored hole located on the tooth enamel. Typically, pulpitis causes acute pain when consuming cold foods (drinks), while such a reaction is not observed with hot dishes;
• Bleaching. The use of whitening pastes with large abrasive particles and unskilled mechanical whitening at the dentist provokes a violation of the sensitivity of tooth enamel. It reacts to cold and high temperatures, sweet and sour;
• Filling. After installing a temporary or permanent filling, tooth sensitivity increases, BUT it usually lasts no more than 2-3 days. No special treatment is required, but if hyperesthesia does not go away after some time, seek qualified dental care;
• Periodontitis. Inflammation of the periodontal tissues, accompanied by bleeding of the mucous membranes, exposure of the necks and roots of the incisors, subsidence of the gums, the formation of large pockets, suppuration, leads to increased sensitivity and the formation of a reaction to hot and cold.

If your teeth are absolutely healthy, but begin to hurt under the influence of irritants, then it is recommended to refrain from sweet, sour and spicy foods. Replenish your diet with healthy foods that help restore tooth enamel (fish, milk, cottage cheese, fresh vegetables, fruits and berries).

Formation of hyperesthesia

The high sensitivity of tooth enamel to external irritating factors develops gradually, going through several stages:

1. The first pain signals. Occurs when taking cold or hot food or drinks. The pain is “aching” in nature, there is no pulsation.
2. Expanding the list of irritants. It includes sweet, salty and spicy foods. The pain lasts longer and makes eating irritating foods impossible.

• Reaction to all stimuli. Even cold air becomes a factor causing acute throbbing pain. Pain syndrome is a constant concern.

Treatment of hyperesthesia

How to restore normal tooth sensitivity so that eating does not bring pain and suffering, but pleasure? Immediately go to the dentist - no one can solve the problem better than him.

Do not delay contacting a specialist and do not hope that hyperesthesia will go away without treatment. Perhaps the pain will subside and not bother you, but it will arise again - it’s only a matter of time, and it will be much stronger and longer lasting.

The dentist will carefully examine the oral cavity and, if abrasion of tooth enamel, cracks, chips, caries or inflammatory processes is detected, he will make a diagnosis and then prescribe the correct treatment using one of the methods:

• medicinal (medicinal),
• hygienic,
• physiotherapy,
• surgical.

Attention! To test the sensitivity of teeth, a stream of water is directed from the tip onto the enamel, the temperature of which is about 30 oC.

If hyperesthesia is accompanied by caries, periodontitis, pulpitis or other diseases, then they are quickly treated (if possible), and then the normal sensitivity of the tooth enamel is restored. For general therapy, use soft brushes and stop smoking.

TOP 3 toothpastes for hyperesthesia

At home, it is recommended to use special toothpastes to reduce the sensitivity of enamel and restore its sensitivity:

1. Sensodyne paste. The active elements are zinc and sodium fluoride, which ensure 100% elimination of bacterial plaque and increase the protective properties of teeth. The result of regular use is a decrease in enamel sensitivity.
2. Pasta "Lacalut". Contains active fluoride, which promotes rapid restoration of tooth enamel. Additionally, it provides remineralization of tissues (gums and mucous membranes of the oral cavity).

• Pasta "Silca". The active ingredients are fluorides, urea and potassium citrate. They reduce tooth sensitivity and stop calcium leaching. Additionally, the paste eliminates the negative effects of acids.

TOP-3 gels for hyperesthesia

Special gels will help enhance the therapeutic effect of toothpastes. Their regular use helps reduce the reaction of teeth to temperature changes:

1. Gel "ROCS". It contains calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, which create a protective film on the enamel and prevent the negative effects of various irritants. The result of use is a decrease in tooth sensitivity and lightening of the enamel.
2. Gel "Emofluor". The content of stannous fluoride ensures the effectiveness of the product against bacteria and bacterial plaque. Providing a cariesostatic effect, the gel reduces the sensitivity of the enamel and prevents the development of periodontitis.

• Gel "Fluoridex". Recommended for use together with regular toothpaste. The active element is sodium fluoride, which strengthens the enamel and reduces the sensitivity of teeth to irritants.

Medicines to relieve toothache

Pharmacological drugs will help relieve pain faster and more effectively than folk remedies. But there are some disadvantages here - contraindications and allergies to any of the components.

Each personal first aid kit has its own set of painkillers. Some are accustomed to using state-of-the-art, expensive drugs, while others still prefer familiar and familiar means. Also read our article about the best tablets for toothache.

Good help to get rid of toothache:

Psychological techniques

Here you will have to concentrate a little and try to pull yourself together.

Massage

You should start with the hand that is located on the side of the diseased tooth.

Prepare ahead of time at home or let it sit just in case

Not a single folk remedy, even the best one, can eliminate the source of pain. As a temporary option, wait until the morning if you get it at night, or as a pain reliever for acute symptoms.

What to do if only cold water helps with pain

At a certain stage of the disease (in particular, with gangrenous pulpitis), rinsing with cold water can help. Please note, under no circumstances is it icy. Rather, we are talking about water at room temperature, which is perceived by our body as cold.

It will not be possible to completely remove toothache, but it is quite possible to alleviate your condition a little. When cooled, tissue swelling decreases slightly and the feeling of fullness goes away. When heated, the pain occurs again, some feel it with a vengeance. Regular rinsing every 5-10 minutes will help you get to the doctor, but will not remove the cause.

It is not recommended to use ice water for such purposes, since with a large temperature difference, cracking of the enamel is possible. This effect is especially unfavorable in cases of hypersensitivity. You can try to apply any cold object to the cheek on the sore side, but, again, not for long, to avoid possible inflammation of the trigeminal nerve (and this is another and also not a very funny story).

Important! Do not heat your cheek on the sore side and do not rinse your mouth with hot water. It's not guaranteed to help, and it's sure to make things worse.

Causes of tooth sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity is usually caused by thinning enamel and gum wear. The pain does not occur immediately, but gradually, often unnoticeably. You need to visit a doctor as soon as discomfort appears, because it means that the disease has been progressing for a long time. Teeth sensitivity occurs solely as a consequence of another problem, causes:

• Demineralization of enamel (visible by white spots);
• Caries;
• Periodontitis, in which the root is exposed;
• Cervical defects;
• Bite pathologies.
• The habit of creaking, clenching the jaw.

Typically, hyperesthesia is precisely the sensitivity of tooth enamel, its thinning, which occurs due to:

• Excessive consumption of acid-containing foods (they wash away calcium);
• Eating very hard foods;
• Using hard toothbrushes;
• Abuse of bleaching agents;
• Recent removal of tartar;
• Smoking;
• Pregnancy;
• Hormonal imbalances.

Some people have a hereditary predisposition to hyperesthesia.

If teeth react to hot

Domestic dentists say that at least half of Russians face this problem. Discomfort begins to haunt the patient in the morning, after a cup of hot coffee. If a tooth reacts to heat, it can be difficult to find out the cause. It is not always noticeable upon superficial examination. Usually the fault lies with:

1. Deep caries. Superficial lesions do not give such a reaction. More often we are talking about cavities under the gums, which are visible only on x-rays.
2. Fresh filling. Such pain is considered normal if it goes away after a few days. The same is true for other dental procedures.
3. Increased washability. Due to pathological abrasion, by the age of 40 a person can lose up to 50% of tissue.
4. Cervical defect. More common in older people.
5. Erosion of enamel. It is caused by external factors (sweets, bleaching agents, etc.) or gastrointestinal diseases.

These are the main reasons why a tooth hurts from hot food. Only 10% of the time the pain is due to something else.

If teeth react to cold

When a tooth reacts to cold, the patient may experience either mild discomfort or severe pain. The reasons are similar to those listed above. Most often, the pathology is caused by caries, chips, and scratches of the enamel. If a tooth reacts to cold after filling, but the discomfort goes away within a week, this is normal.

The most severe pain is caused by pulpitis, as it exposes the nerves. Gum diseases also lead to unpleasant consequences. The subgingival part - dentin - is not protected by enamel, therefore it reacts to temperature, food and even street air.

What to do if your tooth hurts at night

Physiologically, the most difficult time for a person is from midnight to 5 am. By evening, the level of corticosteroids in the blood decreases, which reduce pain. That is, by night a person is left alone with himself, in this case with his pain.

Unbearable night pain is characteristic of pulpitis. In a horizontal position, blood rushes to the head, increasing pressure on the nerve roots. The “half-sitting” position will help ease the situation a little. Raise the pillow higher so that your head is higher than your torso.

It is unlikely that shallow caries will make itself felt at night, but if you have periodontitis, periodontitis and gingivitis, such manifestations are quite real. The pain can be pulsating, localized, and accompanied by an additional burning sensation. In the worst cases, it feels like half your head hurts.

Mild pain may occur the first night after a nerve or tooth is removed. Take a tablet, rinse your mouth with a soda solution - these simple steps should help you quickly. You can also use folk remedies - clove oil, apply garlic.

As an option for severe pain, apply something cold to your cheek. Ice or even a piece of frozen meat will do. The only thing is to wrap it in a cloth or towel. Take any of the analgesics - Nurofen, Analgin, Ibuprofen, Nise, Tempalgin, Pentalgin, Ketorol.

Need to know! No-shpa tablets do not help against toothache; there is no point in taking them.

In what cases should you consult a doctor immediately?

In some situations, not taking action can have a detrimental effect on your health. Turning to folk remedies or tablets from your home medicine cabinet will result in a loss of time and a deterioration in your condition.

If you notice at night:

• temperature increase;
• severe swelling on one side of the face;
• difficulty breathing and swallowing;
• cardiopalmus;
• loss of sensation in the affected part of the head

We call an ambulance or look for a clinic that provides 24-hour dental care.

Important! Breathing problems are especially dangerous, which may indicate incipient swelling of the larynx.

Other causes of night pain

Quite often a person perceives pain as toothache, although its cause lies in diseases of a fundamentally different nature. This pain also appears or intensifies at night or late in the evening.

We are talking about diseases such as:

• Inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.
  The branches of the nerve are located very close to the roots of the teeth; when inflammation occurs, pain similar to toothache occurs. The nature of the pain is nagging and at times quite strong, localized or spreading throughout the jaw.
• Sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis.
  Accumulated in the sinuses and tissues, purulent accumulations put pressure on the roots of the teeth, causing discomfort. Quite often, a similar situation occurs in children who find it difficult to determine the source of pain.
• Stress.
  Night toothache occurs as a reaction of the body to constant nervous tension.

Only a doctor can determine the cause. To make a correct diagnosis, you will still have to visit a dentist to rule out diseases of the teeth and oral cavity. Therefore, we recommend not to delay visiting the doctor in order to avoid possible complications as much as possible.

What to do if pills don't help

If you still reach this state or the pain arose suddenly (this no longer matters), painkillers do not help in any quantity, look for a way out of the situation. It is better if you still consult a doctor.

When medications do not help, this means that the inflammatory process has reached such an extent that the tooth must be opened immediately. Wild pain, this is how everyone who has experienced it characterizes this condition. Nothing will help here - neither compresses, nor folk remedies, nor tablets. The accumulated pus puts pressure on the tissue, the pain becomes unbearable.

There are 24-hour dental services at night; find the phone number on the Internet, call and arrange a visit. Toothache is dangerous because it completely exhausts a person. You shouldn't bring yourself to this state.

If you think that you can hold out until the morning or until the appointed time, try to distract yourself or apply psychological techniques on yourself. It's better if you are on the move. Some active actions will shift your attention, and you will feel a little better.

If you notice that your medications are no longer working, you should no longer take them. An overdose and an allergic reaction are possible, in which case you will need to call an ambulance.

Why does a dead tooth hurt?

If you have a dead (pulpless) tooth immediately after the anesthetic wears off, this is normal. Pain of moderate to severe intensity can last from 1 to 4 days after removal of the nerve. Unpleasant symptoms can be relieved by taking a painkiller tablet. A competent doctor immediately warns the patient about possible pain and immediately recommends medications. As a rule, this is analgin, ibuprofen, ketorol.

Another reason is the severe stage of periodontitis, causing purulent tissue lesions. Painkillers help only temporarily, you will have to go to the doctor. But this situation also arises in the absence of hygiene and neglect of the disease.

In all other cases, pain in a dead tooth is a pathology caused by incomplete removal of the nerve, poor cleaning of the canals and errors associated with filling. It may manifest itself slightly when biting and pressing, or it may be an immediate shooting localized pain. In some cases, it occurs after a person is very cold or has a cold.

Important! There is only one way out - the sooner you get to the doctor, the better for you. To survive the time “before the doctor”, you can apply a cold object to your cheek. Tablets do not help much in this situation.

Causes of hyperesthesia

A tooth can hurt from cold or hot temperatures for various reasons. A natural factor is the thinning of the enamel, which protects the tooth from the aggressive influence of the external environment. Beneath it there is dentin, which is in direct contact with the nerve endings that penetrate the pulp, which is why teeth hurt after drinking cold water or eating hot food.

Such a non-dental cause of a negative phenomenon, such as thinning of tooth enamel, which provokes increased sensitivity of the tooth, can arise under the influence of the following factors:

• bruxism;
• toxicosis during pregnancy;
• pathologies of the endocrine system;
• infectious or viral lesions;
• lack of minerals, calcium or phosphorus;
• exposure of the tooth to chemicals contained in air or water.

If the tooth is loose and hurts

What to do if the tooth not only hurts, but also becomes loose - we try to relieve the pain using any of the listed methods (tablets, gels, rinsing, folk remedies). And we are planning a visit to the doctor. Perhaps carious processes have begun with simultaneous loosening of the tissues around the tooth. If you get there in time, he can be saved. Similar manifestations are possible with periodontitis, periodontal disease, and gingivitis.

Be careful. When carrying out manipulations, try to be extremely careful to prevent further loosening.

Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment, including antibiotics, vitamin therapy, and physiotherapy.

If your wisdom tooth hurts

In cases where a wisdom tooth begins to hurt, doctors recommend removing it immediately. If he starts to cut himself, then you can help yourself a little on your own. The process can take almost a year, and the gums may become inflamed, the cheek may swell, and severe pain may occur—it feels as if the entire jaw is being broken out. The temperature can also rise to 38-40°C.

• Within 4-5 days you can take analgesics in accordance with the indicated dosage.
• You can use Metrogil Dent or Dentinorm.
• Regularly, several times a day, rinse your mouth with decoctions of chamomile, sage, calendula, and oak bark.
• A warm solution of salt and soda (one teaspoon per glass of water) will help.

How to eliminate the reaction of teeth to cold and hot?

People facing this problem are naturally interested in information about what to do if a tooth hurts from cold or hot weather, and how to treat it. In this case, it is best to turn to a professional, but getting an appointment with a good dentist can sometimes be very difficult. If a visit to the dentist is postponed, you can try to cope with the problem at home, using folk remedies. The following remedies help people who have toothache from cold and hot foods best:

• rinsing the mouth with decoctions of calendula, oak bark, sage, chamomile (the procedure is carried out several times a day);
• drinking warm milk (keep it in your mouth for a while before swallowing);
• use of special rinses, gels and pastes containing fluoride for oral hygiene.

But few people manage to get rid of increased tooth sensitivity at home, so it is best for a person who has had a tooth treated and reacts to cold and hot to visit a dentist. The dental clinic will carry out the following procedures to effectively deal with the problem:

• Simple or deep fluoridation. A special fluoride-containing composition will be applied to the patient’s teeth to strengthen the enamel.
• Remineralization. The teeth are treated with special compounds that make it possible to replenish the missing minerals.
• Covering the affected teeth with special dental varnishes. They cover the tooth surface with a dense film, which prevents further destruction of the enamel and ensures its density.

Where is hyperesthesia treated well?

The Partner-Med clinic is considered one of the best dentistry in Moscow. It employs certified specialists who constantly improve their experience through courses and seminars. The doctors of our dental clinic will quickly and effectively deal with the problem due to which the patient’s tooth reacts to cold after a previous filling. Dentistry Partner-Med has a number of undeniable advantages over other dental clinics:

• free initial consultation with a detailed treatment plan;
• use of a dental microscope during dental treatment;
• affordable prices for services that make treatment accessible to people of any income level.

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We will answer any of your questions and will definitely help you!

If your tooth hurts after nerve removal

Even several hours after removal of the nerve, pain may be felt in the damaged tooth - when pressing, when biting, or slightly throbbing. This is a normal reaction of the body to intervention.

What to do:

• Take one or two tablets of any painkiller - analgin, baralgin, tempalgin, pentalgin, dexalgin, paracetamol, nise.
• You can carefully anoint the gums with one of the gels - Cholisal, Metrogyl Denta, Kamistad, Solcoseryl.

If the pain does not subside or even intensifies, you will have to return to the doctor.

Why do my teeth hurt?

The main causes of toothache include:

• Caries.
  The initial stage is characterized by the destruction of the upper tooth tissues. The pain occurs periodically or one-time - the tooth reacts to pressure, cold and hot.
• Deep caries.
  The middle tissues of the tooth are affected, the pain becomes more prolonged, aching or throbbing.
• Pulpitis.
  The result of untreated caries. A nerve has been hit. The pain is severe and incessant.
• Periodontitis.
  Inflammation of the tissues around the roots of the teeth. It occurs as a consequence of pulpitis or after erroneous medical procedures. The pain is acute, intense.
• Residues of food stuck
  between teeth, even healthy ones. First there is a feeling of discomfort, then a pressing pain that can cover the entire jaw. Use dental floss or metal (dental) tape.

Pain after caries treatment: normal or pathological?

Pain after treatment and filling does not always indicate pathology. In 70% of cases, it is the norm, especially if you come to the doctor with advanced, deep caries, progressing or developing into pulpitis.

Mild pain traditionally occurs due to mechanical irritation of the treated tooth - biting on it, chewing hard food, pressing with a finger or a toothpick. This is due to the close fit of the bottom of the carious cavity to the pulp and nerve of the tooth. When you press on the coronal part, the filling puts even more intense pressure on the pulp, which provokes pain. Normally, they are not too pronounced and rather resemble a dull “bone” pain.

There is no need to worry about such pain - over time, your health will definitely return to normal, and the tooth will stop bothering you even with pressure or irritation. Neutralization of uncomfortable sensations is associated with the production of a protective layer of dentin by the pulp, which, as it were, “distances” it from the base of the filling. This process may take up to 2 months.

The first cause for concern is the manifestation of nagging or acute but constant pain, which does not depend on external factors.

Toothache cannot be tolerated. “Muffling” it with strong analgesics is also not recommended, especially if the nature of the symptom is unknown to you.

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After filling the cervical part of the tooth (the one located at the junction with the gum), a transient increase in sensitivity is likely. Your tooth can react to cold and hot, as well as sweet and sour. Pay attention to the presence of a “step” or depression between the base of the filling and the original tooth tissue. If you notice an unevenness on the surface, contact your dentist immediately, as this may subsequently lead to inflammation or exposure of the root.

Another variant of the norm may be pain that occurs against the background of:

• Individual response to treatment of dental caries (especially drilling, grinding and polishing);
• X-raying the tooth with special equipment;
• Irritation of soft tissues due to the need to drill out a deep cavity (usually with pulpitis).

Discomfortable sensations go away on their own after 1-8 weeks, depending on the original problem and the individual characteristics of the body.

Prevention of dental diseases

If you want your teeth to be healthy and pain-free, you should adhere to only two rules - daily oral hygiene and regular (1-2 times a year) visits to the dentist. The doctor will promptly identify the beginning of carious processes and carry out treatment. If necessary, preventive cleaning will be prescribed (ultrasound, Air Flow, laser), during which stones and soft deposits on the enamel and in the interdental space will be removed.

Proper nutrition plays an important role. A well-designed diet helps provide teeth with calcium, phosphorus, fluorine, and microelements. The menu must include products such as cottage cheese, fresh fruits and vegetables.

Try to reduce the number of cups of strong coffee or tea you drink, and also reduce the number of cigarettes you smoke per day. Nicotine and tannins contribute to the formation of deposits on the enamel, which leads to caries and periodontitis.

Author: Elena Kopylova Dentist-therapist, endodontist. Work experience more than 8 years.

The information is for reference only. Before treatment, consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Why do teeth react to hot and cold?

Pain in the teeth is always an unpleasant sensation. But often people are in no hurry to visit the dentist, hoping that “this will pass.” People usually do not react to increased tooth sensitivity at all, considering it a “non-serious” disease. The reaction of teeth to hot and cold is also not considered a serious problem. Although with this disease, eating ice cream or drinking hot tea or coffee becomes a problem.

The reaction to the temperature of the product is called hyperesthesia. It comes in two types:

• localized. In this case, the disease affects 2-3 teeth;
• generalized. Almost all teeth are affected.

But why does it appear? And is it necessary to do something about it?

Reasons for reaction to temperature

Many people think that damaged enamel causes a similar reaction. But this is not the only reason. There are differences between the reaction to cold and hot.

Why do teeth react to cold?

• Damaged enamel. Because of it, discomfort is felt after eating cold food (ice cream), water, or when inhaling cold air. This happens because the tooth’s protection is weakened. The pain does not cause severe discomfort. There are many reasons for damage to enamel: from impact to bleaching - both external factors and eating the wrong, unhealthy food - internal factors;
• Exposed neck of the tooth. In this case, the gums peel off and pain is felt upon contact with cold food;
• Peptic ulcer or stomach disease;
• Hormonal imbalances due to pregnancy;
• Increased sensitivity;
• Neglect of oral hygiene rules.

In any case, when a tooth hurts from cold, you should not self-medicate. A serious illness may be hidden behind the usual discomfort when eating cold foods.

Why does a tooth react to heat?

• The nerve is exposed. This may cause your breath to smell bad. The reaction to hot is strong. The pain is difficult to bear;
• Improper calcium metabolism in the body;
• During pregnancy;
• Caries. With it, the pain usually lasts a few seconds, then goes away;
• Purulent inflammation in the oral cavity.

If you start the disease, ignore that the tooth hurts from hot and cold, the simple inhalation of air will begin to cause discomfort.

What to do?

In any case, whatever the reason, you need to visit a dentist. Self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited. There is a huge amount of advice among the people, but if the problem is not just hypersensitivity, but there is a serious illness, folk remedies will only worsen the situation. The maximum that can be done with folk remedies is to harm yourself even more. And the development of the disease will continue.

What do dentists do in such situations?

If the problem is an exposed nerve, it will be removed and the tooth will be filled. After this procedure, the tooth will not stop responding to temperature when cut. This condition will last 2-3 days, and you will have to take painkillers.

If suddenly the pain still torments you after three days, you need to go to the doctor again.

If the cause is damaged enamel or increased sensitivity, dentists use other methods.

1. Modern medicine widely uses lasers. They act on microparticles of water contained in the hard tissues of teeth. The dentist compacts the enamel in this way, and the teeth become less sensitive. The procedure takes very little time: one tooth is treated from one to three minutes.
2. Electrophoresis is one of the most effective methods. The doctor acts on the oral cavity with currents of a special frequency that treat teeth.
3. Pulp removal. Used in difficult or advanced cases. To do this, the doctor will first remove the enamel, which is destroyed, and dentin (the hard tissue that is the main part of the tooth). Next comes the preparation of carious tissues, cutting off part of the dental cavity. In the process, the dentist cleans out the root canals, which contain bundles of nerves and blood vessels. When depulpation is completed, the patient has the diseased tooth filled.

But you should visit a trusted specialist, after which you will not have to re-treat your teeth. Inexperienced dentists may not completely remove the nerve or fill it incorrectly. Which will cause even more discomfort.

Contact trusted specialists

Contact our family dentistry “VTV” in Moscow. The clinic offers a wide range of dental services. The prices are quite affordable. There is a system of discounts for regular customers. To save visitors' finances, the medical center holds various promotions.

The center's specialists will examine the oral cavity and point out areas that require special attention. Doctors have good work experience and are highly qualified.

After treating the disease, the doctor will give recommendations on how to prevent such cases. He will recommend professional toothpaste and tell you how to properly care for your teeth.

The VTV Medical Center has both cash and non-cash payment systems.

To view the price list, you can visit the website of the medical center. In addition to information about the clinic, you can read useful information about how to care for your oral cavity.

The medical center staff does everything possible to make clients happy.