Broken braces or aligners. What to do and how to prevent it?

How are fillings checked?

During the inspection, the correct installation and condition of the device itself (integrity, tightness) and the seals installed on it are visually assessed: their appearance must correspond to the established sample and method of application. If signs of depressurization and breakage of the security seal are detected, the meter must be removed for delivery for examination after drawing up a report signed by the inspector .

If no violations are found, operation can be continued until the next inspection. The inspection period depends on the type of device and is determined by the manufacturer: 4-6 years for water meters, 6–16 years for electric meters, 1 year for gas meters.

How long is it temporary?

The period for installing such a filling depends on the purpose and clinical situation. It can range from 3 days to several months. If the doctor uses arsenic-based paste, then further treatment is carried out after 3-5 days, a maximum of a week. You cannot walk with arsenic in your tooth for any longer, as it can not only kill the nerve, but also destroy healthy tissue.

If the material used is necessary to protect against food and bacteria getting inside the canals during their sanitation or treatment of inflammation, it can remain in the tooth for several weeks. For longer treatments, the dentist may replace temporary fillings if a new dose of medication becomes necessary.

How to quietly remove a filling and put it back in place

Before you independently remove the seal from a hot or cold water, gas or electricity meter, you should photograph the sealed device from several angles.

Disc-shaped filling

A lead washer with a diameter of 10 mm with two through holes is compressed by a sealer and fixes the fishing line (wire) surrounding the meter. It can be removed in two ways:

  • Gently tighten if the clamp is quite loose.
  • Cut and drill. First, the protruding ends of the control string are removed, then the seal is wrapped in paper, clamped with pliers and a hole is drilled with a millimeter drill.

For reinstallation, you only need a vice: a line is passed into the lead disc, wrapped again in paper so that there are no traces of compression, and compressed.

With holographic sticker

Holograms, rectangular number stickers, are often used for filling IPU. How to remove the seal from the meter without damaging it? The adhesive base on the sticker softens.

  1. Take a plastic bottle with a volume of at least 2.5 liters. A hole is drilled in the lid, a thin long hose is inserted - it should descend into the container only 4-5 cm;
  2. Fill a bottle of hot water halfway and screw the lid tightly on;
  3. The seal is covered with a thin plastic bag and heated by a stream of steam escaping through the hose;
  4. The holographic sticker is removed.

The process can be simplified by replacing the homemade steamer with a hairdryer. After completing all the steps, the hologram is pasted back to its original place.

Plastic seal

Polypropylene or latex clamps do not require additional equipment for installation and are easy to dismantle without damaging them. So, how to remove the plastic seal from the electric meter?

  • The control material is lubricated with oil and carefully pulled out.
  • The seal is lowered into hot, but not boiling water (70–80 0 C) for 1–2 minutes, and removed from the fishing line.

To re-seal, a thread of the required diameter is threaded into the plastic seal. If this fails the first time, the hole is expanded with a thin steel wire or string.

On self-adhesive stickers

Such stickers are less durable than holograms: the prints on them are blurred and the paper is deformed. Self-adhesive seals are removed in the same way as holographic ones - by gentle heating.

Reverse fixation is possible using PVA glue. Or a fake sticker is made, printed on a high-quality inkjet printer.

To prevent the fake from arousing suspicion among regulatory agencies, cunning guys create the appearance of wear by first moistening the place where it is glued.

Important! When peeled off, the factory design or the inscription “OPEN” (OpenVOID) may remain.

Antimagnetic sticker is the most popular seal; it is placed on:

  • Electrical;
  • Water;
  • Gas meters.

How to distinguish a fake?

Management companies install them to protect themselves from neodymium magnets, but many companies skimp on the material. They order low-quality self-adhesives or use dummies themselves. All genuine tapes come with a serial number, tear-off tape, anti-magnetic capsule and watermark. Counterfeits may be in the form of a colored stripe with some numbers, but they do not react in any way to a magnet or to attempts to open it.

Seal in the form of a piece of lead pipe

An oblong piece of tube, compressed with a sealer, is often used to protect water metering devices. How to remove it?

  • If the twine is not twisted, simply pull it at the entrance and exit of the clamp - the seal will open.
  • A through hole is pressed with a thin awl (or drilled out like a lead disk).

A seal in the form of a pipe.

Re-installing the seal requires care: a fishing line is passed through, the tube is clamped between two flat surfaces - for example, pieces of plywood.

Plasticine

The most unreliable type of sealing, since plasticine is easily removed from the meter and molded back:

  • Plasticine is removed by hand or with a knife;
  • The cast is returned to its place and any hot object is brought in, after which it is deformed - the plasticine will flow.

When the seal from an electric meter or other IPU is removed several times, a plaster seal is made, having previously cooled the sample.

Fines and punishments for removing a seal

Accidental or deliberate violation of the integrity of the seal makes the further use of the IPU illegal. From the moment the protection is damaged, operation of the meter is illegal and is punishable by fines.

From the gas meter

If an attempt is made to open or replace the seal on a gas meter without making changes to the metering indicators, the subscriber will have to pay a fine in the amount of:

  • 300–500 rub. for individuals;
  • 20–40 thousand rubles. for legal entities.

The amount of the fine will increase several times if the fact of understatement is proven. The company supplying the resource will recalculate at the maximum consumption rate for the time that has passed since the last check (but not more than six months).

From the electricity meter

Without accounting for electricity consumption after removing the seal from the meter, the following is punishable by a fine:

  • 100–300 rub. for physical persons;
  • 300–500 rub. for officials.

If selfish intent is proven, that is, a deliberate change in testimony, an amount of up to 200 thousand rubles may be recovered from the subscriber. Violation also involves punishment in the form of imprisonment or forced labor for up to 1 year. Additionally, recalculation is made for 6 months.

But utilities can also use models:

From the hot or cold water meter

Removing the seal and attempting to disassemble the water meter threatens the subscriber with a fine of 200–300 rubles. The subscription fee is recalculated for the last 6 months with an increasing factor equal to 10 times the amount.

Most antimagnetic detectors come with a sensitivity of 50 to 100 mT. They are triggered when the magnet is brought within 7–10 cm.

Failure due to negligence - procedure

If the dismantling of the seal of an electric meter or other IPU was carried out unintentionally due to negligence, the owner can avoid punishment. The procedure in this case is as follows:

  1. Record the instrument readings at the moment the malfunction is detected.
  2. Report this fact to the Criminal Code orally and in writing (keep a copy of the application signed by the receiving party).
  3. Reseal the meter in accordance with the requirements of the regulations.

The management company, having received information that the subscriber unintentionally removed the seal from the water, gas or electricity meter, will make a calculation without an increasing factor, provided that such situations have not arisen before.

Payment for sealing services will be at the expense of the subscriber.

If, according to the meter readings, there are no special deviations from the average for the house or from previous payments, breaking the seal is considered to be due to negligence.

Note. Meters on staircase landings are the property of housing and communal services.

They are responsible for their condition and integrity.

Rules for sealing electric meters

To prevent unauthorized consumer intervention in the operation of the electricity meter, the utility company installs protective seals. Let's consider the types of sealing used and methods for removing seals yourself, depending on the type of protection installed.

People ask questions:

  1. Is it possible to remove the seal from the electric meter yourself? Answer: It’s impossible because this is a violation of the law and when they come to you with a verification, there may be large fines (because you will not be able to prove to them that you removed it a few days ago).
  2. How to remove the seal from the meter? Answer: We have described this in the article below.

Our site does not recommend removing the filling yourself. If you are making repairs, then contact the supplying company, they will remove it and install it in place.

How to carry out repair work and replace the meter

There are many options for how to remove a water meter, but the fact is that it is not so difficult to remove the device, just as it is difficult to then go through all the steps. That is, it is much easier to change the entire riser and not touch the seal than to remove the water used meter yourself. But, if you have a desire to do it yourself, you need to know a couple of tips regarding this.

Related article: How to install a water meter

A bit of bureaucracy

Before removing the water meter yourself, you need to call a representative from the city water supply service so that he can take readings from the device and open the seal. To do this, it is necessary to prepare the entire package of documents so that the representative writes down all the data in the register. And for this you need to have:

  • passport data so that the representative can make sure that the water meter is being changed by the owner of the house and not by a stranger;
  • registration certificate for the water meter (if you need to remove devices for cold and hot water, then you need to provide two registration certificates for each device);
  • telephone number (if the number entered in the register has been changed).

When the representative checks all the documents and agrees with the owner of the house on the reason why the meter should be changed, the owner can begin work.

A representative of the water utility or another company that is licensed to install the meter must be called in any case. Because, as already mentioned, this device is state property. And, if the seal was damaged during the process, then the owner may simply be fined.

But, before changing the meter, you need to decide why it needs to be done. And depending on the problem, go in the right direction. So, before you remove the water meter yourself, you need to know that water meters are removed in case of the following problems.

  1. The service life of the water meter has expired.
  2. The device broke down before its warranty expired.
  3. The control valve is broken.
  4. Physical damage to the water meter.
  5. Replacement of pipes in the water supply system.
  6. In case of exchange or sale of housing.

Therefore, depending on the problem, it is necessary to solve and coordinate all work with the representative. Because for some types of work you will have to turn off the water supply to the entire riser. And this point needs to be discussed with neighbors in advance. After all, few people would like not having water during the day.

Preparatory work

After all the bureaucratic details are completed, you can start working. And to do this you need to familiarize yourself with the plumbing unit, which usually consists of:

  • control valve;
  • coarse filter;
  • a check valve that allows water to flow in only one direction;
  • the counter itself;
  • devices that are included in the bathroom system after the water meter.

In order to remove the water meter, you will need tools with which to dismantle:

  • an adjustable wrench (or a set of wrenches to fit the size of the nuts);
  • a caliper or other measuring instrument (for example, a ruler);
  • hard brush for metal;
  • stationery or construction knife;
  • flat head screwdriver;
  • rubber hose, or metal insert, with a diameter of 9 - 18 mm. in radius and length 110 mm;
  • fittings (9 – 18 mm diameter) for the hose, or sealing tape for the metal insert;
  • clamps (for hose) (20 mm radius);
  • rubber gaskets (3/4), but they can be replaced with paronite.

First you need to close the control valve. It happens that the reason for dismantling the meter is precisely a broken control valve, which is located close to the device. And to do this you need to block the entire riser. But if this is not the problem, then it is enough to use a key (if there is no handle) or turn off the water supply by hand.

Then you need to completely drain the water from the pipe that comes after the meter, and then you need to make sure that the water is completely shut off. The dirt filter is not often cleaned, so you need to take a metal brush, after removing the filter, and carefully, but with pressure on the surface, remove the deposits. Then you need to rinse the filter under running water. To do this, you need to open the control valve for a while.

You can use a hose and bucket to avoid flooding your neighbors. The next step is to loosen the two union nuts of the water meter. And to do this, you need to hold the base of the union nut with one key and unscrew the nut itself with another key. The nuts are unscrewed one by one until the end. When the nuts are unscrewed, you need to remove the meter and pull out the old gaskets.

If the meter was installed recently and the gaskets did not have time to dry out, then they can be put back later, but experts recommend replacing them in any case. Next you need to install an adapter either from a rubber hose or from a metal tube. The method depends on taste preferences and how long the water meter will be out.

The adapter is made from a rubber hose as follows. The measuring device takes measurements of the meter (its maximum width). Next you need to measure the length of the fitting (there are 2 of them) and then you need to measure the required length of the tube. To do this, use the formula (meter width – (nozzle length x 2)).

The required length of the rubber tube must be cut with a knife and pulled one end onto one fitting until it stops. Then you need to put two clamps on the hose and thread the tube into the second fitting. The clamps are tightened at both ends of the tube with a screwdriver. That's it - the adapter is ready

There is no need to make an adapter from a metal tube. Its length and diameter are calculated according to the same principle as a rubber tube. But you don’t need to measure and cut. You just need to come to the store with this data and select the right handset. And instead of clamps, a sealant film is wound onto the threads.

Gaskets must be inserted into the adapter fittings. Craftsmen advise using paronite, since rubber gaskets can be pressed through by water pressure. The adapter is installed in place of the meter and secured with union nuts. Then you need to assemble the mud filter and open the tap.

What to do?

Of course, you need to see a dentist. But the patient does not always have the opportunity to urgently leave work. In addition, many people believe that there is nothing wrong with a filling falling out and are in no hurry to visit the dentist.

When the doctor places a filling, he notifies the patient about what materials are used and for how long it is installed. It is important to remember this, because if the doctor used arsenic-based paste to kill the nerves, then one should not hesitate in case of material loss. This substance is poisonous! If it gets on the mucous membrane, it causes a burn, and if swallowed, it causes poisoning, gastrointestinal upset, and the development of an allergic reaction.

Therefore, if the patient notices a hole in the tooth, he needs to thoroughly rinse the oral cavity with a soda solution (dissolve 1 teaspoon of soda in 1 glass of warm boiled water and add a few drops of iodine). After this, you need to cover the hole with a sterile gauze swab and go to the doctor.

If the dentist filled the canals and installed a temporary filling, but it fell out, this is not so dangerous. After all, there is no toxic substance inside the tooth and infection will no longer penetrate into the canals. But you still need to visit a dentist to solve the problem. The doctor will conduct an examination and decide what to do - put a temporary filling again or replace it with a permanent one.

We recommend remembering the following algorithm of actions:

  1. If the filling falls out while eating, it is better to spit out the chewed food. After this, you need to rinse your mouth with an antiseptic (Chlorhexidine, Miramistin) or a soda solution. If you don't have this on hand, you can use mouthwash or clean water.
  2. You should not try to close the hole with chewing gum or other improvised means, or pick out the remnants of the filling material. There is a risk of damaging the mucous membrane or leaving a piece of the used “tool” in the hole, which will provoke the development of the inflammatory process. Do not try to insert a painkiller or antibiotic tablet into the hole. It won't help.
  3. Before eating, it is necessary to cover the damaged unit with a sterile gauze pad and minimize the load on this side of the jaw. Be sure to rinse your mouth thoroughly after every meal.
  4. If pain bothers you, you can take a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, for example, Nurofen, Trialgin, Ketanov, etc. The recommended duration of taking these medications without medical supervision is no more than 3 days.
  5. As a result, in any case, you need to make an appointment with the dentist and have your tooth treated.

It should be remembered that you should not put off visiting a doctor until later. This is fraught with the development of an inflammatory process and may lead to the need to remove the unit.

How to remove a water meter without damaging the seal

Sometimes you need to remove the meter, and it can be very expensive to wait for a specialist to remove the seal. Many experts answer this question ambiguously. Firstly, removing the filling is a very important moment. And if it is even accidentally torn off, the owner will still be fined. But when time is running out, and repair work can be done without damaging the filling, then you need to be patient and discover the talents of a jeweler in yourself.

The water meter can be removed without damaging the seal in two ways:

  1. A piece of pipe is removed along with the meter. This is if the design allows and the seal does not extend to the section of the pipe that needs to be removed.
  2. You need to remove the pipe that fits tightly to the meter. In this case, the pipe that is connected to the meter is removed, but the seal should not pass through it.

The meter can be removed without damaging the seal, but to do this it should not pass through the eyelet, which is located on the removable pipe. But, if the problem lies in the meter itself, then there is no way to avoid damaging the seal.

Even if there is a chance to remove the water meter without damaging the seal, this must be done very carefully. To do this you need to have a very fine jewelry sense. Therefore, you need to call another person to be on the safe side, or do several operations yourself at the same time.

What causes a temporary filling to fall out?

A patient may have a temporary filling fall out due to medical negligence:

  • if the doctor did not properly dry the tooth cavity after pre-treatment or saliva got there before applying the filling material;
  • if, after cleaning the carious cavity, particles of infected tissue remain;
  • if the surface is not processed well enough, which will cause the enamel to destroy the material;
  • if the filling is placed on a pulpless tooth, in this case it cannot hold tightly, because the surface of the unit is fragile, nutrients do not reach it;
  • if low-quality or expired materials were used to create a temporary filling;
  • if the tooth is severely affected by caries and the filling does not have the necessary support.

But not only the doctor can be the culprit of the problem. A temporary filling falls out when the patient does not adhere to the recommendations received after dental procedures. For example, he decides to have a snack immediately after leaving the doctor's office. Despite the fact that you need to refrain from eating for 1-2 hours. In addition, the filling may fall out if there is a large load on it (when chewing nuts and candies, opening bottles with teeth, biting thread, etc.). Its gradual loosening is provoked by chewing gum and toffee candies, toffees.

How can you remove the meter yourself for verification?

As already mentioned, water meters are state property. And all this should be done either by the city water utility or by companies that have a license for this. Therefore, even if you are the most wonderful master and can remove the meter in five minutes, then it can take a very long time to go through all these bureaucratic authorities. Therefore, before removing the device for verification, you need to:

  • invite a specialist from a company that is licensed to remove and install seals;
  • the company is obliged to have warranty service, as well as the availability of spare parts and licensed meters in case of breakdown of the installed equipment;
  • all necessary documents that have legal force (with all signatures and seals).

Related article: Cold water meter

If the owner of the water meter decides to install it himself, then he is required to invite a specialist to remove the seal, enter the data into the register and, after the installation work has been carried out, put the seal in place. But, at the same time, the representative must check whether the device is installed correctly. And if he decides that it was installed incorrectly, the owner will have to redo the job until the representative approves the work and places a new seal, which will be entered into the register.

If the owner invites a specialist to not only remove and install the seal, but also take the water meter for verification, in this case, the company is fully responsible for the quality of the work done. That is, the owner of the water meter is simply not concerned with the nuances. The specialist came, completed all the documents, removed the seal himself, removed the water meter, installed the adapter and took it for verification and gave a receipt for payment (if necessary). When the verification was completed, the same specialist called the owner of the house, came, installed the meter, received all the necessary signatures, took a copy of the paid receipt and left. Therefore, what the water meter owner should do is up to him to decide.

How to remove a seal from an electric meter: 3 solutions

Still, you decided to take a risk and removed the seal from your electricity meter. But something went wrong: either an inspection came unexpectedly while you were still in the process of installation, or, as often happens, the removed seal is in a state ready for installation, but you did not have time to install it. In order to try to remove the seal yourself, you can use a proven technique that is used by most craftsmen. If you have an old meter that has a rotary kilowatt metering head, then there is probably a lead seal installed on it. We bend the broken end of the wire, approximately 0.5-1 mm, twice so that we get a flat hook. Be careful: the wire may catch the edges of your clothing and leave snags. Using a needle or pin, we drill a hole in the filling until it takes the shape of an oval into which our hook will fit. The principle works here: “the deeper, the more necessary.” We put small pieces of rubber from the car on both sides of the seal, and put two coins on top. We compress the resulting “hamburger” using pliers. Thus, the wire is pressed into the depths, the bent end does not allow it to slip out, unless, of course, you jerk sharply. Rubber performs a protective function, preserving the impression on the filling. Coins and pliers, unlike pliers, provide us with parallel compression. Sometimes, if you're lucky, the seal may be pressed in poorly at the installation stage, and it is possible to pull the wire through before bending the hook through.

Please note => Find out the ip code by okpo by inn

Refusal of a water meter

How to refuse water meters? There are few such owners. Moreover, at the moment it is much more profitable to pay for water using a meter than at a general tariff. But if such citizens meet, then a government agency can carry out such a procedure. And for this you need to go to the city water utility and conclude a new agreement.

After this, a specialist comes to the apartment, writes down the latest meter readings and enters all the data into the register. Then he breaks the seal and the area with the device is replaced with a metal adapter (as described earlier). That’s it – the procedure is completed, and the apartment owner now pays the general tariff. It should be added that this procedure is also available for hot water. This method exists, but it is best to obtain receipts based on water readings. It's much cheaper.

Aligner failures

Although the aligners are strong, they are still fragile and can also break, but not while being worn. When the aligners are put on the teeth, they fit as tightly as possible and cannot move, so they are not afraid of breakage. But when they are removed, damage is possible:

  • When cleaning - if you squeeze them tightly with your hands or wash them with too hot water.
  • During storage - if you keep them outside a special container, for example, wrap them in a napkin and put them in your pocket or leave them under the rays of bright sun (they may become deformed from high temperature).
  • If you just shoot carelessly, although such cases are rare.


Broken Aligner
If the aligner is broken, the same thing happens as when braces break: the teeth begin to return to their original position, and this process is quite rapid. Therefore, it is recommended to go to the doctor as soon as possible. At the appointment, the doctor will assess the situation and decide: either to make a new aligner of the same shape, or to move on to the next pair. The last option is acceptable if the broken aligners have almost served their purpose.

Summary:

  • If the aligners break, you need to go to the doctor as soon as possible so that there is no regression in treatment.

In what cases is disassembly required?

Disassembling the water meter is necessary in the following situations:

  1. Water meter failure. The water meter has to be disassembled to determine the cause of the malfunction and eliminate it. The breakdown can be anything - from a malfunction of the magnetic coupling to a breakdown of the impeller. The reason can only be determined by disassembly.
  2. When the meter is clogged. If the blockage is serious, you also need to disassemble the water meter. A filter is installed in front of the water meter, but it happens that it does not do its job and particles of silt or dirt get onto the impeller of the water meter.
  3. If the device leaks or the case is cracked. To eliminate a leak, you need to disassemble the meter yourself and fix it, or replace the broken part of the meter. The most common failure is a leak in the gasket between the dry and wet chambers. Such damage can be eliminated using sealant or replacing the gasket.
  4. If the meter is not working correctly. When the impeller stops, when its rotation slows down or accelerates.

Before disassembling, you need to think about the pros and cons. Firstly, it is simply impossible to find spare parts for a water meter on sale anywhere. Unless there is another broken device from which they can be removed. Secondly, a new device is not that expensive - perhaps it is better to purchase it than to waste energy on repairs and at the same time think about what to do with the filling.

Possible complications

When a temporary filling falls out, not all patients immediately consult a doctor. Some people don’t rush to the doctor until the tooth starts to hurt. And in vain, since the consequences can be extremely negative:

  • spread of the inflammatory process due to the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms, which will require longer treatment;
  • chipping of the crown, which will lead to the need for additional strengthening of the tooth;
  • injury to the mucous membrane of the cheeks and tongue and, as a result, pain;
  • the need to remove the unit.

How long does it take to walk with a hole? It's up to the patient to decide. But any dentist will tell you that you need to come for an appointment as soon as possible.

Author of the article:Gasparyan Eliza Arturovna
Speciality:Dentist-therapist, dentist-endodontist
Experience:10 years

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Water meter device

A conventional vane water meter is simple: it consists of two chambers - dry and wet. There is an impeller in the wet chamber, and a gearbox with a counting mechanism in the dry chamber. Both chambers of the water meter are connected to each other by a magnetic coupling, which transmits rotation from the impeller to the counting mechanism.

Wet meters have only one chamber, which contains an impeller along with a counting mechanism. If a regular meter has anti-magnetic protection, then wet walkers do not need it, since they do not have a magnetic coupling.

Sequencing

Disassembling the vane water meter is carried out as follows:

  1. Removing the meter from the pipeline. In order to dismantle the water meter, you need to unscrew the two lock nuts on both sides of the water meter at the place of its installation. This damages the integrity of the seal. Therefore, before removing the meter from the pipeline and disassembling it, you need to coordinate this with the water supplier organization.
  2. Before disassembling the housing of cold and hot water meters, the readings are recorded. This is necessary in order to later restore them on the water meter and check them during assembly.
  3. To disconnect the water meter itself, you need to slightly heat it and then remove the plastic ring that holds the two halves of the device together. This must be done very carefully so as not to damage the factory seal. When disassembling wet walkers, remove the retaining ring that secures the sight glass.
  4. Carefully disconnect the water meter and look at the condition of the impeller. In order for it to work correctly, there should be nothing unnecessary in the wet chamber. Quite often, the water meter becomes clogged with small particles that the filter could not contain. The hot water meter may also become clogged with scale. In this case, the measurements of such a device will be incorrect.
  5. After this, the counting mechanism is inspected. If the gears are damaged, they should be replaced or repaired. It is impossible to purchase gears anywhere; they can only be taken from another faulty water meter.

To replace broken meter parts, you can use spare parts from another similar broken water meter. There are few other options for finding parts, unless you have friends at the water utility testing service or at a water meter production plant.

How to remove the seal from a gas meter without damaging it

Important! If you still want to try your luck, first remember how the sealing product was installed. Even better is to photograph the filling from several angles. After the work is done, it is important to create the effect that the counter has not been touched for a long time (for example, you can dust it with dust for greater authenticity).

  • For resealing, it is advisable to use new wire or fishing line. Now all that remains is to pass them through the holes of the plastic product, secure the seal on both sides with plastic or metal plates and crimp with pliers. It is important not to overdo it, so as not to damage the fragile material.

24 Dec 2021 marketur 1712
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How to assemble and install it

After disassembly and repair, the water meter must be reassembled correctly. Assembly is carried out in the following sequence:

  1. Carefully put back all the parts of the water meter in the dry and wet chambers. Assembling the entire filling is done in reverse order. In order not to get confused, it is recommended to draw a small installation diagram on a piece of paper when disassembling.
  2. We display pre-recorded meter readings on the counting mechanism. We must ensure that they do not go astray when assembling the mechanism.
  3. We fasten the water meter with a retaining ring. Carefully install the retaining ring, while trying not to damage the seal. If you install it yourself, this is quite possible, but highly undesirable.
  4. We install the assembled water meter. To do this, install the water meter in its place and secure it with lock nuts. The sealing washers must be replaced with new ones.

After assembly and installation, check its operation. If the meter works normally—better than before repair—then it can be used like this until the next verification. If the problem persists or the water meter is leaking, you will have to repair it again or buy and install a new one.

After checking the operation of the water meter, you should invite a water utility inspector to seal it.

How can you tell if a filling is about to fall out?

After filling, the material occupies the entire drilled cavity; there are no gaps between it and the tooth tissues. When gaps appear between the filling and the tooth, it wobbles when pressed with the tongue, and you need to consult a doctor to prevent the material from falling out.

If this has already happened, and the patient notices a hole in the problem tooth, you need to act consciously. You cannot seal it with chewing gum or insert cotton wool or other improvised materials into the cavity. It will not be possible to seal the hole hermetically; such measures can only do harm, because this will create favorable conditions for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms and the spread of infection.

What to do with a filling

To remove and install a water utility seal, you must obtain the appropriate permit. To do this, you should contact this service when removing the water meter and when installing it for official sealing. This service is provided on a paid basis.

Related article: Installation of heat meters in an apartment

It is more difficult to install the factory seal of the water meter itself. There are several options here:

  1. Careful assembly and disassembly of the water meter. You can very carefully disassemble and reassemble the meter without damaging the seal. In most cases this fails, but this option is also possible.
  2. Remove and install the seal yourself. There are ways to remove and install fillings without visible damage. At the same time, such work must be done very carefully so as not to completely break the seal. If the control is not too strict, you can purchase seals and a sealer and install the seal yourself.
  3. Find a specialist who can restore the seal on the water meter. If you can’t do it yourself, then you can find someone who can do it.

It should be remembered that these actions are illegal and entail administrative liability. If there is the slightest violation of the integrity of the seal, it is better not to submit the water meter for verification, where this may be detected. In this case, it is better to buy a new water meter and do without verification at all. A new water meter is inexpensive, so its purchase is completely justified.

Some consumers, in order not to pay for used water if they have accumulated a large debt over several months, prefer to buy a new device. The cost of a new water meter can be much lower than the payment for water according to the readings of the old water meter.

When is a temporary filling needed?

When a patient with caries comes to the dentist complaining of tooth pain, it is important for the doctor to assess how deeply the unit is affected and whether the roots and canals are affected. To do this, he sets up a “temporary station” for 2-3 days. If the nerve endings are damaged and a permanent filling is placed, the patient will again experience toothache and will have to have the tooth re-treated. A temporary filling will avoid unnecessary costs and stress.

The dentist decides to install temporary filling material if he diagnoses the patient with:

  • deep caries;
  • pulpitis;
  • periodontitis;
  • granuloma;
  • tooth cyst;
  • abscess.

Such dental manipulation is relevant if it is impossible to treat a tooth in one visit or you need to first relieve the inflammatory process. The doctor also places such a filling while the stump inlays or prostheses are being made in the laboratory.

What to do if the seal on the water meter is broken. Unmetered water consumption

When registering a water meter, a representative of the service company seals it and writes down the seal number in the report (by the way, now many resource supply companies install anti-magnetic seals on the water meter), and also records the current meter readings.

The seal is installed in order to prevent unauthorized persons from interfering with the operation of the device for the purpose of illegal use of water.

But sometimes circumstances develop in such a way that the seal on the water meter was torn off without malicious intent.

What to do next, and will there be a fine for this?

What is considered unaccounted for water use, and what is the punishment for it?

Before moving on to the problem of a broken seal, you need to figure out what is considered unmetered use of water, and what is interference in the operation of the meter or unauthorized consumption.

Unmetered water consumption is the consumption of water in the absence of metering devices (there may be various reasons - the meter is out of order, was never installed).

Illegal water consumption (as well as interference with the operation of the meter) is considered under the following conditions:

  • Each subscriber using water must enter into an agreement with the company providing such service. Consumption of water in the absence of such an agreement is an unauthorized connection.
  • Unauthorized connection of a home water supply to the central system without the appropriate documentation authorizing these actions is considered illegal.
  • Interference with the operation of a water meter is considered to be: the presence of mechanical damage to the water meter, loose fitting of the indicator glass, or violation of the integrity of the seal.

However, not every unmetered water consumption is punishable by large fines: if the meter simply fails for reasons beyond the control of the consumer, then the supplier makes a calculation based on the average consumption of the utility resource over the last 6 months.

In other cases (in case of unauthorized connection, breaking the seal and failure to report this fact, or interfering with the operation of the meter), this is punishable by a fine.

Punishment for illegal use of water

With the rise in prices for utility bills, cases of water theft have become more frequent. Supply companies began to actively fight against unaccounted consumption. If unaccounted use of water is detected, especially during unauthorized connection, the subscriber has the right to take the following actions:

  • a representative of the resource supply or management company draws up a report on unauthorized connection to water supply systems or a report on interference with the operation of the metering unit;
  • The cost of consumed water is recalculated for the last 3 months or from the date of the last inspection based on the power of unauthorized connected equipment (for unauthorized connection) or based on ten times the water consumption standards.

What does the subscriber face if the seal is accidentally broken?

An ordinary seal in the form of a lead or plastic stamp is hung by the inspector on the meter using a thin wire, fishing line or thread. Sometimes they rot on their own due to dampness. It happens that a person accidentally gets caught on a seal or children can tear it off. There are many options.

The legislation does not provide for a fine for accidentally breaking a seal from a metering station; however, there are some pitfalls. If the subscriber lives in an apartment building where a HOA has been created, the amount of the fine may be separately displayed in the contract. In other cases, the service provider is guided by current legislation.

If the seal was accidentally broken, the subscriber must immediately report the fact of the seal breaking and the current readings at the time of its breaking to the resource supplying organization (HOA or management company).

In this case, failure of the seal will be regarded as a breakdown of the water meter. In accordance with 59 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 05/06/2011, the subscriber is allowed to recover the cost of the resource based on the average monthly volume of water consumption during the period of absence of the seal.

If you do not notify the water supplier about the seal being broken, and this fact is revealed during the inspection, then the calculation will be made for cases of interference with the operation of the metering unit - based on ten times the volume.

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