We were all taught from early childhood to brush our teeth every day. Now there are a huge number of different types of toothbrushes: with carbon coating, with multi-level bristles, electric with a vibrating body and regular ones. But still, the possibilities of the brush are not limitless, and often it cannot cope with hard-to-reach places, such as the gaps between the teeth at their base. This problem was solved by special dental brushes, which were originally developed for oral hygiene of people wearing braces. What kind of device is this? How effective is it? What models are there and how much do they cost? The editors of the YaNashla website have prepared answers to all these and other questions for you.
What is a toothbrush?
For reference! The appearance of such a product for the oral cavity is similar to a regular brush used for cleaning glass containers, but its size is several times smaller.
two components in this device :
- pen;
- The product itself is a brush, which is used to clean the surface between the teeth.
The length of the bristly rod reaches several centimeters.
Its basis is a steel wire on which synthetic bristles are attached.
They are most often made from nylon, although other synthetic materials are also used.
The rod is additionally covered with plastic. This was done to prevent the occurrence of static discharges during use of the device.
Note! The materials used in the manufacturing process of these products are always environmentally friendly, durable and inert.
Thus, they do not enter into oxidation processes upon contact with saliva during the procedure.
Depending on the manufacturer, these devices are available both as attachments and as a one-piece design. The first ones come with special holders.
Why are such interdental products needed?
The purpose of these interdental products is to remove dirt between teeth and in hard-to-reach places (in the case of installed braces).
Thanks to high-quality cleaning of the dental cavity using a brush, the risk of caries and periodontal disease is reduced, bad breath and bleeding gums are eliminated .
The lateral surface of the teeth makes up 40% of the entire dental surface.
It is difficult to clean dirt from these areas with a regular brush, but it is between the teeth that putrefactive bacteria develop most actively.
How to brush teeth with braces?
Brushing your teeth is a must if you wear braces. The procedure takes 10 minutes or more - it all depends on how easily you can use a special orthodontic toothbrush for braces . General recommendations for daily cleaning:
- Remove all removable elements of the bracket system and thoroughly clean them using water and special products.
- Rinse your mouth with water to remove all small food particles.
- Clean your teeth using horizontal and vertical movements. The locks of brace systems are cleaned only vertically.
- Finish the procedure using specialized brushes, cleaning the interdental space.
- Rinse your mouth with mouthwash and return all elements of the orthodontic frame to their place.
If you wear a bite correction system for more than six months (and this almost always happens), you must also undergo a special procedure in the clinic. Professional cleaning is required every six months. It allows you to remove plaque and other contaminants that are very difficult to remove on your own. This procedure also reduces the risk of inflammation on the gums or palate.
Indications for use
It is worth noting! As for the indications for the use of interdental brushes, it is advisable to use this product along with a regular toothbrush and, after basic cleaning, clean with this simple device.
The use of tooth enamel brushes especially recommended for the following categories of people:
- patients with installed dental implants , as well as devices for aligning the bite, for example, braces. Using a toothbrush, it is impossible to remove all plaque and food debris from small parts and elements of braces, bridges or implants. The brush, due to its size, is able to penetrate even the smallest holes and crevices;
- those on their tooth enamel from drinking coffee, tea or smoking
- there is a need to carry out a daily light massage of the gums and clean them ;
- those who suffer from malocclusion but have not yet used teeth straightening devices such as braces. Plaque and food particles are more likely to accumulate between teeth that are uneven. Accordingly, bacteria multiply there.
General rules for caring for braces
If you want to maintain healthy teeth, you must follow the general rules for caring for braces. Let's describe them briefly:
- For braces, special toothbrushes are used that allow you to clean the enamel and all elements of the orthodontic structure.
- Treatment of the oral cavity should be performed 4-5 times a day or more often (after all meals, as well as in the morning and evening).
- It is necessary to clean not only the teeth themselves, but also all accessible surfaces of the braces.
- It is advisable to buy toothpaste with a high content of fluoride and calcium to increase the protective properties of the enamel. For the paste to be effective, it is recommended to regularly change it to a product from another company, since the enamel gets used to a certain composition and stops reacting to it.
- If you cannot clean some places, you should resort to the help of additional devices: dental floss, special brushes, etc.
- If you use rinse aid, do not use regular brands, but only ones that do not contain alcohol or dyes.
The main task of caring for the oral cavity while wearing braces is to preserve the enamel. This can be done in different ways. Read for interest what scientists are offering today: Scientists have found a way to protect tooth enamel in cancer patients...
Varieties
You should know! There are several types of such devices, namely three. They are divided depending on their shape and purpose:
- the curved variety is distinguished by the fact that the handle together with the rod is made in the form of a semicircle. This type of product is convenient to use for cleaning teeth straightening devices from dirt. Thanks to the semicircular shape, it is easy to reach the plaque accumulated on the elements of the braces;
- cylindrical variety. A distinctive feature of the species is the same length of the villi. Used to remove oral contaminants and care for gums. It is purchased by those who have a dental implant installed, since with the help of this cylindrical device it is easy to remove dirt from the neck of the implant;
- cone-shaped. It received this name due to the arrangement of the bristles in the shape of a cone. The longest are located at the base of the rod, at the end - the smallest (up to 1 mm). It is recommended to use this type of product for those who have the correct structure of teeth and an even dentition.
Rating
Brushes for brushing teeth appeared relatively recently, but they very quickly became popular among users. Therefore, there are many manufacturers of these devices.
The most popular manufacturers are: Colgate, Oral-b, Lacalut, President, Curaprox. To understand which company is suitable for the user, you should consider the following ranking of popular and high-quality models.
Oral-B Interdental Starter Kit
An excellent kit that consists of the following components:
- interdental brush holder;
- replaceable conical nozzle;
- replaceable cylindrical nozzle.
Food debris located in wide gaps between teeth, around braces, implants or bridges can be easily removed with a cylindrical nozzle. To clean narrow and hard-to-reach places, use a conical nozzle, which will ideally clean the oral cavity.
The ergonomic handle holder fits perfectly in the hand, which allows for more precise and easy manipulation while cleaning your teeth. This set is purchased once, after which you only need to change the attachments, which are sold in abundance in stores in packs of 6 pieces. packaged.
Characteristics:
- diameter of the conical brush – 2.7 mm;
- diameter of a cylindrical brush – from 3 to 6.5 mm;
- length of brushes – 2.5 cm;
- brush length – 18.5 cm;
- the cost of the set is 250 rubles.
Advantages:
- affordable price;
- nozzles in the amount of 2 pcs. different shapes;
- convenient handle holder;
- A good starter kit with all the necessary equipment.
Flaws:
- rapid wear of nozzles;
- may not be suitable for very narrow gaps between teeth.
Colgate Total (2, 4, 5 mm)
The set will allow you to keep not only dental spaces clean, but also orthodontic structures.
Thanks to the set, which includes 3 nozzles with different diameters of bristles, you can easily clean the areas of your mouth that need it:
- 4 and 5 mm nozzle cleans braces, dentures and bridges;
- A nozzle with a diameter of 2 mm will clean the interdental space well.
The line includes a set consisting of 3 identical brushes with a diameter of up to 2 mm. The set includes 3 attachments with a small plastic handle and a handle holder that can be easily removed.
The brush and handle are made in the shape of a curved drop, which can be easily taken with the index finger and thumb, and can also be used without a holder. The plastic case can easily replace a storage container.
To do this, it will be enough to place the brush with the head inward, which will make it more compact and allow you to easily place it in your purse or pocket.
This set is very convenient to take with you to a restaurant, cafe, or just on a visit, where it is not possible to clean the oral cavity immediately after eating, since this will only require warm water. The average price fluctuates around 220 rubles.
The set is characterized both on the positive and negative side:
pros | Minuses |
Good equipment | The brush bends easily |
Compactness | Wire with bristles becomes unusable very quickly |
Nozzles of various diameters | |
Ability to clean briquettes | |
Budget price |
Lacalut Interdental
The German company Lacalut has gained the trust not only of ordinary citizens, but also of dentists. In addition to mouth rinses, pastes, toothbrushes and flosses, it produces interdental brushes. The line contains 4 sets with diameters from 2 to 4 mm in an amount of 5 pieces.
The bristles are made from high quality nylon and are attached to a surgical alloy wire coated with insulating plastic. This combination completely eliminates the risk of electrostatic discharge and helps avoid unpleasant sensations.
Cylindrical brushes are attached to a small non-removable handle made of plastic. Additionally, the kit includes a transparent cap that easily attaches to the back of the handle, extending it for easier access to hard-to-reach places.
Depending on the purpose, you can select the appropriate diameter of the bristles. Sizes XS and S clean the interdental space well, while M and L are suitable for people with braces. Some people use several kits at once to achieve maximum effect. The price of the product is 350 rubles.
The advantages of the device include the effective removal of food debris and plaque, the choice of bristle diameter, and the fact that it is suitable for braces.
The disadvantage is considered to be rapid wear and an inconvenient removable handle.
Curaprox CPS 457
This set of brushes consists of the following components:
- 4 removable brushes of various diameters;
- travel case;
- pen holder.
The handle is made of high quality plastic and has an ergonomic shape for maneuvering in hard-to-reach places. The nozzle is attached to the handle using a click, which allows you to securely combine the structural elements.
Nylon bristles are coated with silicone and made of wire containing a medical alloy. This allows you to effectively remove food debris and plaque without causing injury to your gums.
The travel storage case is equipped with holes for ventilation, which prevents bacteria from multiplying on the surface of the brush. The price of a hygiene item is 900 rubles.
The advantages of the product are:
- 4 removable attachments;
- high quality materials;
- stylish design with travel case;
- removable ergonomic handle;
- cleaning the oral cavity without causing injury.
The disadvantages include the high price.
PresiDent Soft sticks
PresiDent brushes are used not only by those who have braces, crowns and bridges, but also by those who thoroughly monitor the condition of their oral cavity. S-size bristles are able to easily penetrate the narrowest crevices of the interdental space.
The brush does not contain metal components, so it can be used daily without fear of receiving a current discharge. The bristles have a slight stiffness, which allows them to remove plaque and bacteria around the gums and massage them pleasantly.
Despite all their fragility and small size, one package lasts quite a long time. The kit includes a mini-container that allows you to conveniently transport and store brushes. The price fluctuates around 350 rubles.
The advantage is considered to be compactness and the absence of metal components. Disadvantages include rapid wear of the brush and a short handle holder.
How to use it correctly?
Stay up to date! Using a brush is very simple; after basic cleaning, it is enough to use a brush to remove the dirt that has accumulated between the teeth.
It is recommended to do this on both sides of the dentition.
Those using the product to clean between teeth are advised to adhere to the following tips:
- The device is replaced weekly. The maximum time that one brush can be used is 14 days. It is worth changing it even if there are no visible defects on it;
- Manipulations in the oral cavity should be carried out without paste;
- it is impossible to clean the incisors and the surface between them;
- movement up and down on the surface of tooth enamel is not allowed .
If the device is used for the first time, then do not be alarmed if slight bleeding occurs.
Important! If after 3 days this symptom has not disappeared, then you need to stop using this device and consult a dentist.
Before you start using a dental brush, it is important to choose the right one .
Below are recommendations that you should use when choosing a device :
- villi length. This parameter is determined depending on the distance between the teeth. If your teeth are tightly spaced, it is recommended to buy a brush with bristles up to 1mm. If there are small gaps in the dentition, then the length of the villi should be 2-3 mm. But, if a dental implant is installed, then, regardless of the distance in the oral cavity, it is recommended to purchase a device with the shortest bristles;
- length of the product. Brush brushes are available in five different lengths. Here you should pay attention to the size of the oral cavity and the age of the person. Children are purchased with the S marking; for an adult, the best option would be size XL;
- villi hardness. You will have to choose between soft and medium hardness. Those with sensitive gums, as well as children, are advised to buy devices with soft bristles. This variety is better suited for cleaning implants;
- Rod material: metal or plastic. If your gums are prone to inflammation and often bleed, it is better to purchase a device with a plastic rod. Due to its elasticity, it will not injure the gums;
- product quality. This is the main criterion and you shouldn’t skimp on it. It is better to give preference to products from popular brands that have already proven themselves.
Which toothbrush is better?
Your dentist will always tell you which toothbrush to choose, based on the state of your oral health. A somewhat universal solution is a toothbrush with artificial bristles and a small head, soft or medium hard. As for the brush model, there is no consensus; everyone will answer this question for themselves. The main thing is to remember that when choosing a toothbrush, you need to consider the sensitivity of your teeth and gums. And, of course, price remains an important factor. In short, choose a toothbrush that suits your teeth and don’t forget to use it!
Sequence of application
Keep in mind! The product should be used according to the instructions below:
- Initially, the oral cavity is cleaned with a toothbrush and paste or tooth powder;
- after that it’s the turn of the dental brush. It is slightly moistened with water and inserted between the teeth until the rod reaches the other side of the dentition;
- It is recommended to maintain a 90 degree angle during cleaning; If the rod is difficult to fit into the gap between the teeth, then it is prohibited to apply force and drive it into the tooth gap. It is better to try to choose a different type of device.
- then several light movements of a reciprocating nature are performed. Additionally, you need to rotate the brush several times around its axis;
- completing the cleaning of tooth enamel is removing the device and rinsing it under running water;
- A similar manipulation must be carried out with each interdental space.
It is worth noting! It is allowed to use a brush every time after regular cleaning of the oral cavity with a brush.
Care instructions: cleaning and replacing your toothbrush
In order for toothbrushes to help us effectively care for our teeth, they must be kept clean and replaced periodically. How to clean a toothbrush is a question that worries many. This can be done with regular soap and water. Do not expose the bristles to strong detergents. For greater efficiency, you can use a toothbrush sterilizer. However, this does not mean replacing the old brush with a new one. Many people today know how often to change a toothbrush - according to the recommendations of experts, this should be done once every three months.
Features of different brands
Despite the fact that the design and appearance of these orthodontic products are mostly the same, there are some differences depending on the manufacturer .
Below are the distinctive features of brushes for cleaning teeth from different brands.
Colgate
There are various products in both shape and size . They are equipped with a comfortable handle.
The cross-section of the bristles is triangular, making cleaning quick and efficient .
The diameter of the tip varies and ranges from 2 to 5 mm.
Lacalut
Need to know! The teeth cleaning device is made using a special surgical alloy and plastic coating.
Additionally, in the kit .
It can be used as a handle extension.
Oral bi (Oral-b)
Conical and cylindrical products with a special holder.
The set includes a special container for storing the device.
Curaprox
They produce products of various models and purposes.
For your information! There are those that are suitable for daily and regular use, for cleaning orthodontic structures, dentures or implants.
The length of the bristles varies between 2.2-5 mm.
What is a dental brush for?
People use a baby bottle brush when they need to remove milk residues that could not be removed with regular water. The situation is similar with dental brushes. They are used if necessary:
- remove pieces of food from the interdental spaces that cannot be rinsed with water or removed with a regular toothbrush;
- clean the back surface of the teeth;
- ensure better oral hygiene.
There are a number of medical indications for which it is necessary to use a dental brush:
- wearing braces;
- presence of dental prostheses or implants in the mouth;
- periodontal pathology;
- a large number of diastemas and three;
- crowded teeth and their irregular shape;
- smoking and frequent consumption of coloring products;
- chronic diseases that, even in a vegetative state, have a bad effect on the microflora of the oral cavity.
Reviews
Below are some customer reviews. If you have something to say, leave your feedback in the comments below the article, it will be useful to our readers.
Oksana, 32 years old.
I used to always use only a brush, but bad breath began to appear.
I thought there was something wrong with my stomach, but it turned out that I was just not brushing my teeth well)), or rather, in the wrong way.
After I started using the brush, the smell disappeared.
Denis, 36 years old.
I have braces and what a hassle it is to clean them every time after eating, especially with a brush.
Long, ineffective, inconvenient. The brush solved my problems in one go.
Although my wife doesn’t have braces, she also uses this device. Teeth look perfect.
Useful video
From this video you will learn what dental brushes are needed for and how to choose the right one:
Despite the fact that most people are accustomed to considering a toothbrush to be the main device for performing oral hygiene procedures, this is not so.
A brush for cleaning teeth is an equally important device for dental care .
It is recommended to use both a brush and a brush every time you clean the surface of the tooth enamel.
The history of the first toothbrush
It began many centuries before the birth of Christ. Even in ancient times, people understood that teeth needed care. For example, the inhabitants of Babylon used chewing sticks as toothpicks, and in Egypt, toothbrushes were made from special wood. In Rome, the process of brushing teeth was considered part of a religious ritual, so specially trained slaves helped noble citizens carry out hygiene procedures. It is also known that in Russia during the time of Ivan the Terrible, a toothbrush was a stick with a tuft of bristles at the end.
The invention of the toothbrush is believed to have occurred in China in 1498. It looked something like this: on a bamboo or bone handle, there was bristles from the neck of a Siberian boar. Much water has passed under the bridge since then, and fortunately, the design of the toothbrush has undergone significant changes. The market is overcrowded with various models, and among such diversity it becomes increasingly difficult for the buyer to understand which one is right for him. Don't lose hope! Our article will help you understand the features of toothbrush models and prices, as well as which toothbrush to choose so that your teeth are beautiful, like in the picture.