According to statistics, every fifth person on the planet suffers from diastema - a gap between the front teeth. This is considered normal, especially if the cleft is small. But both large and small diastemas often become the causes of complexes and even various dental problems. Therefore, it is advisable for everyone who has a gap between their incisors to visit an orthodontist and find out from him how to remove gap between front teeth. Most often, treatment does not take much time, although it does require some investment.
Interestingly, a gap between teeth is considered a sign of creativity and significant talent. Some say that a man with a gap between his incisors is distinguished by a kind and cheerful disposition, and a woman with such a feature of appearance is prone to romantic love. Also, those with a small distance between their teeth are credited with special sensuality and the ability to enjoy the little things.
Why there may be a gap between the front teeth
The causes of diastema (this is what the gap between the front teeth is called) are speculative. In this case, the hereditary factor plays a significant role. If in children a gap appears as a result of changing teeth (although the phenomenon can also be observed on baby teeth), then in adults the formation of a gap occurs gradually and steadily over time. This means that the dentist will have to not only remove the gap, but also eliminate the cause of its occurrence.
The main causes of diastema include:
- genetic predisposition - the formation of the lumen follows the parental type;
- pathology of periodontium and tooth position;
- the patient has too small teeth (microdentia);
- late formation and eruption of the central incisors when changing teeth to permanent ones;
- removal of anterior teeth without subsequent rapid prosthetics;
- incorrect (too low) fastening of the labial frenulum, compaction of the cord of the upper lip frenulum;
- presence of supernumerary teeth;
- injuries to the jaw and front teeth.
It is noteworthy that bad habits - gnawing, sucking and even cracking seeds - can lead to the appearance of a gap between the teeth.
Cost of treatment in our clinic
The cost of eliminating the gap between the front teeth is determined based on the following factors.
- Complexity of the problem.
- Elimination method.
- Cost of consumables and medications.
In this table you can see the approximate prices of various methods of correcting a defect.
| Remedy | Prices |
| Braces | From 16,000 rubles |
| Records | From 20,000 rubles |
| Mouth guards | From 130,000 rubles |
| Surgical plastic surgery | From 5000 rubles |
| Veneers | From 20,000 rubles |
| Lumineers | From 20,000 rubles |
| Crowns | From 18,000 rubles |
| Implants | From 30,000 rubles |
| Cosmetic correction | From 2000 rubles |
| Artistic restoration | From 10,000 rubles |
Is it possible to get rid of gaps between teeth?
Closing the gap between teeth is not only possible, but also necessary. If the problem is not addressed in time, diastema can lead to periodontitis. In addition, the cleft contributes to the appearance of speech defects such as a lisp, whistling, and hissing. The psycho-emotional component is of no small importance - a person tries to protect himself from communication, becomes closed and complex.
In some cases, when changing teeth, the gap that appears may close on its own, even in the presence of hereditary pathologies. But this does not mean that you should ignore regular visits to the dentist.
Conclusions. Expert advice
A gap or gap between the front teeth is called a diastema. This is a malocclusion that occurs for various reasons: genetics, early change of teeth, anomaly in the shape or size of the incisors, etc. There are false and true diastemas: the first appears in children and is “outgrown”, the second is permanent and requires treatment.
It is possible to get rid of the gap between teeth, but all methods require a visit to the orthodontist, and attempts to correct the problem using traditional methods are simply dangerous. To correct the dentition, braces, plates, mouth guards, and surgical methods are used. You can also make cosmetic corrections: install veneers and lumineers, close the gap with a filling, or extend incisors.
It is not necessary to correct the diastema if it is small and the doctor considers it safe. A small cleft is a cosmetic defect. If the gap is large, it causes caries, eating problems, curvature of the jaw bone, etc. The development of diastema can only be prevented through regular visits to the doctor.
Classification of diastemas
The phenomenon can be classified according to several fundamental characteristics. Treatment is prescribed after the type of disease has been established and the individual characteristics of the patient have been clarified.
Diastemas are classified
By time of occurrence:
- False - pathology is characteristic of an early age, when the bite is not yet formed. During the process of changing teeth, it disappears on its own, without third-party intervention.
- True - develops after the change of teeth and the formation of a bite, as well as in adults due to injuries, periodontal pathologies or untimely prosthetics.
Important. In adults, a cleft that appears will not disappear on its own. To eliminate the defect, you need to visit a doctor.
By location:
- symmetrical - the incisors are located symmetrically relative to each other and the conditional center of the dentition;
- asymmetrical - one of the incisors deviates to the side, the second takes its natural position.
According to the position of teeth and roots:
- Lateral deviation of the head. Assumes lateral deviation of the incisors with the correct position of the roots. Typically, a similar situation is observed with supernumerary teeth. The diastema is usually small in size.
- Corpus lateral displacement. It is a lateral displacement of the tooth along with the root. One of the reasons is compacted bone tissue along the median seam, which prevents teeth from erupting in the right place.
- Medial inclination of the central incisors of the crowns, the most difficult case. Both teeth and roots shift. In this case, the crowns can grow to the sides or move around their axis.
Ways to correct gaps between teeth
The choice of treatment method depends on the type of diastema, its size, and the general condition of the periodontium. The doctor offers a correction method that can eliminate the defect as quickly as possible for the patient. Restoration may require from one or two procedures to several years.
Braces
One of the most reliable options for closing the gap between the central incisors is braces. Modern braces systems are made from ceramics, plastic, metal or a combination. They are made individually for each patient, based on X-ray examination data and casts. Individual elements are installed on the outside or inside of the teeth, fastening them together with a metal thread.
Installation of a non-removable orthopedic structure makes it possible to make the dentition perfectly straight, eliminating not only diastema, but also other jaw pathologies. The method is safe and effective. Recommended for young people, when the skeletal system has not yet fully formed.
Disadvantages:
- Long time to correct defects – up to three years. Moreover, the older the patient, the longer the treatment lasts.
- Regular visits to the dentist to adjust the braces system. After examination, the doctor adjusts the tension of the ligature, shifting the emphasis to the right places.
- Careful, regular and more serious oral hygiene.
The estimated cost of treatment is about 30,000 – 35,000 rubles, depending on the complexity of the situation.
Crowns
If the gap between the teeth is not too large, crowns can be placed on the central incisors. The patient chooses the material based on his personal preferences and financial capabilities. Plastic, metal, and ceramics are used to make crowns.
One of the main advantages of this method is that a crown can be installed even if the tooth is 60% destroyed. This method of eliminating a cleft is quite simple and takes little time - the problem can be solved in one or two visits to the dentist. The average service life of crowns is from 10 to 20 years, depending on the material.
Disadvantages: the tooth needs to be ground down. Most patients, if possible, try to avoid this.
The cost of the service is from 10 to 20 thousand rubles.
Artistic restoration
In some cases, it is possible to do without drastic measures or long-term correction. The technique of artistic restoration consists of layer-by-layer building up of tooth tissue. The cured composite material looks natural and is not noticeable on the enamel.
The good thing about this method is that it has no contraindications. It is suitable for children, pregnant women, and those suffering from systemic diseases when other methods are not possible.
The procedure is carried out in one visit and takes about an hour to an hour and a half, depending on the size of the gap and the individual condition of the teeth. The cost of the service is about 10,000 - 12,000 rubles.
Important. After artistic restoration, you will have to forget about crackers, seeds, and nuts, since the material may not withstand excess load.
Cosmetic correction
If the diastema is minor, the doctor can place a filling that will close the free gap between the teeth. The procedure does not require pain relief and is performed in one visit to the doctor. The problem is not solved radically, but only aesthetically. The service life of the filling is 5-7 years; over time, it changes color and becomes noticeable on the teeth. The patient is required to reduce the load on the front teeth.
The main advantage of the method is its low cost (about 3,000 rubles) and the absence of contraindications.
Records
To correct minor defects, you can use overlay plates, the principle of action of which is similar to the effectiveness of braces. The design is removable. Under the influence of special guides, the teeth are shifted in the desired direction, the gap gradually decreases and disappears.
The best time to install records is under 12 years of age. The skeletal system is still at the stage of formation; it is during this period that correction of the bite and position of the teeth is most effective and causes a minimum of discomfort. The cost of treatment is about 30,000 rubles.
There are no disadvantages. The main task of parents is to bring their child to the doctor on time and strictly follow his recommendations.
Mouth guards
To correct defects and pathologies in the dentition, doctors suggest using mouthguards. Transparent silicone plates are a worthy alternative to braces, but with virtually no traumatic component. They do not put pressure on the mucous membrane, the feeling of a foreign body in the mouth disappears within three to four days after installation. To make mouth guards, special silicone with thickening in the problem area is used.
With the help of removable orthopedic structures, you can eliminate both small and significant gaps between teeth. Based on the size of the gap, the doctor recommends installing a standard-shaped mouth guard - in mild cases, or an individual one, made using 3D technology - for particularly difficult situations. As the teeth close, the mouthguard is replaced with a tighter one.
To obtain a good, stable result, the aligner must be worn at least 22 hours a day. You can remove it while brushing your teeth and eating.
The estimated cost of one unit is from 1000 to 4000 rubles.
Disadvantages – personal limitations, although the mouthguard is almost invisible on the teeth.
Veneers
Installing veneers will ensure the closure of diastemas quickly and with good efficiency. Thin ceramic plates are attached using special glue to previously prepared enamel. The shape of the plates is selected using 3D technology, which makes it possible to get the ideal option, indistinguishable from your teeth.
The procedure is performed over two to three visits; preventative cleaning may be necessary. Minor grinding of the incisors is provided. The cost is about 30-35 thousand rubles, the declared service life is 10-12 years.
Flaws. Excluding super-solid foods from the diet; it is not recommended to engage in extreme sports.
Lumineers
They belong to the “premium” level offers - the use of lumineers makes it possible to get an almost “Hollywood” smile, without a single flaw or the slightest defect. Lumineers are the same thin ceramic plates as veneers, but have superior aesthetic characteristics. The service life of the plates can exceed 20 years.
One of the special advantages is that no grinding of teeth is required during installation.
Disadvantages - high cost, more than 35 thousand rubles per unit.
Implants
They are permanent prostheses implanted into bone tissue. They are used when aesthetic masking of defects is impossible. In the case of a diastema, they are installed in place of the missing tooth, due to which the cleft gradually closes. The use of implants allows you to restore your smile's natural attractiveness and functionality without grinding down adjacent teeth. Installed for life.
Disadvantages - there are contraindications, high cost (from 40 to 60 thousand rubles per tooth unit).
Surgical plastic surgery
In the case when the diastema is formed due to incorrect position of the labial frenulum, surgical intervention is necessary. After plastic surgery, the gap between the central incisors gradually decreases naturally. In some cases, it may be necessary to wear orthopedic structures.
The best period for such an operation is between 5 and 8 years of age. With timely intervention, permanent teeth immediately fall into the desired position and grow without clefts.
The cost of manipulation is from 5 to 10 thousand rubles, depending on the clinic.
Is it possible to remove a hole between teeth at home?
Only specialist doctors are involved in eliminating the defect. After determining the reasons for the development of diastema, the necessary treatment is prescribed.
It is impossible to remove a hole between teeth at home. The well-known “grandmother’s” method of tightening the central incisors with sewing thread in children is fraught with shifting the roots of the teeth and improper formation of the jaw, which will subsequently lead to obvious orthodontic problems. In adults, this method leads to loosening of teeth and the occurrence of periodontitis with all the ensuing consequences (including their loss).
What is a gap from a dental point of view?
In dentists' language, the gap between teeth is called diastema (from Greek - “gap, distance”). According to statistics, varying degrees of this defect are present in every fifth adult on the planet. In childhood, increased interdental space is often temporary; it is observed in 50% of preschool children. Diastema refers to an abnormally large empty space between the incisors (can reach 10 mm).
Patients often confuse a diastema (a gap between “units”) with a trema (a gap between any teeth in a row), although formally these are completely different defects, although similar in essence. Accordingly, the approach to treatment/elimination is different in both cases.
How to prevent a gap in your child
To avoid the formation and further development of a diastema in a child, parents need to regularly bring him to the dentist for examination. This point is especially important if there is a genetic predisposition. The expected frequency of visiting a doctor is once or twice a year.
The child’s diet must include foods containing calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, fluorine, vitamins C, D, and group B. Adequate nutrition will ensure the proper development of the skeletal system, including jaws and teeth.
One of the most important requirements of everyday life (and not just during illnesses or preventive actions) is daily oral hygiene. The absence of pathogenic flora minimizes the occurrence of inflammatory diseases, which can subsequently lead to deformation of the dental system.
Important. Dear parents. Make sure your child doesn't chew on pens, pencils, or other hard objects. Provoking factors also include finger sucking.
Prevention methods
Not a single folk method can eliminate a chip. Moreover, exposure to teeth without professional supervision can be harmful to health. The most common method of correction among people who practice traditional recipes is tying the front teeth with a tight thread. This approach has a detrimental effect on the condition of the dentition; it is especially harmful for children, since their incisors may become deformed. In addition, this provokes the development of caries and periodontitis.
But you can prevent the appearance of diastema in children on your own. Parents should pay attention to the following recommendations:
- It is necessary to visit the dentist regularly and ask him to conduct a diagnosis. The doctor will be able to find out whether the child has a hereditary predisposition or other factors that may cause a gap to appear between the incisors.
- It is important to carefully monitor the hygiene process and remind the child of the need to care for their teeth.
- Monitor your child’s nutrition, add to the diet foods high in calcium, magnesium, fluorine, phosphorus, as well as vitamins D, C, A.
- Wean children away from bad habits (thumb sucking or other objects, chewing solid food with the front incisors).
It is important to remember that diastema is not always an aesthetic defect and requires correction. Sometimes this feature looks attractive and unusual, an example of this is famous actresses and models with a gap between their teeth. If there is excessive space in the dentition and medical indications, it is always possible to eliminate the diastema. To do this, you need to contact a specialist who will select the most suitable correction method.
What are the dangers of an unclosed diastema?
Over time, the diastema, if measures are not taken to eliminate it, may increase in size. As a result, the bite is disrupted, which can lead to serious pathologies and orthodontic problems.
Violation of the aesthetics of the dentition negatively affects the psycho-emotional state of a person - he loses freedom and joy of communication, becomes more withdrawn and irritable. Female representatives react especially painfully to the problem.
Also, negative consequences include diction disorders. If an adult treats this fact relatively calmly, then the child may become a “target” for his peers, which can have a detrimental effect on his condition and even lead to neurosis.
Consequences
All people decide for themselves whether or not to remove the diastema. A small chip will not do any harm, but large gaps have very negative consequences, namely:
- the formation of an incorrect bite, which affects the bone skeleton, reduces the quality of nutrition, and leads to an increased risk of caries;
- the appearance of disturbances in diction due to the inability to pronounce some sounds correctly (the air flow is not fully retained by the teeth);
- violation of aesthetics, which can lead to prejudice on the part of employers and colleagues.
