In many cases, a denture is a solution to the problem of missing several teeth in a row. At the same time, the choice in prosthetic instruments is so great that patients can afford orthodontic devices of a wide variety of designs, different materials and price categories. As you know, all prosthetic devices are divided into removable and non-removable. The latter are distinguished by a more rigid permanent fixation, but removable dentures become optimal for many, since they allow the dental structure to be removed if necessary.
Even if the removable denture was made from expensive materials by the best specialists (as in the LeaderStom clinic), then even in this case, there may be voids in some places between the prosthetic device and the gum tissue, and abrasions or areas of increased pressure on the gum in others. This fact is not considered a defect or defect of dentists: the fact is that such minimal defects are eliminated themselves during the period of adaptation to the prosthesis, or by using special fixing agents and materials.
Why do you need spacers for dentures: application features and review of popular brands
Article navigation
- Why are fixing gaskets needed?
- Main characteristics of products
- Pros and cons of use
- In what cases can and should gaskets be used?
- Contraindications for use
- What brands of products are available for sale?
- How to use fixing pads
Question for a specialist
Removable dentures do not always bring positive emotions - they can cause discomfort, especially during adaptation.
Special gaskets for dentures, which fix the structure in the oral cavity and prevent the appearance of unpleasant sensations, help correct the situation.
Manufacturing of complete removable dentures
The manufacturing process of both acrylic and nylon removable dentures occurs in several stages: taking impressions of the gums, casting a plate, welding teeth to it, and fitting the dentures to the patient’s jaws.
Acrylic dentures are produced by injection molding, and nylon ones are produced by hot injection under pressure. The latter method requires expensive modern equipment and qualified specialists who can work with such equipment. This has an impact on cost, and therefore nylon dentures are much more expensive than acrylic ones.
Why are fixing gaskets needed?
Fixing spacers are used only for removable dentures. And they help eliminate the following problems:
- rubbing of the mucous membrane,
- foreign body sensation
- the appearance of irritation on the inner surface of the oral cavity,
- difficulty chewing,
- difficulty speaking,
- weak fixation of the product, loss.
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Due to the minimum possible thickness, the spacers do not affect the height of the bite. In addition, they do not change the taste of food and do not interfere with conversation. The use of products helps prevent all unpleasant sensations at the same time, so experts recommend using them immediately after prosthetics (if the situation was complicated and it is not possible to adjust the prosthesis so that it fits tightly to the gums).
Advantages
Orthopedic pads have certain advantages that set them apart from the general category of products for improving fixation and reducing discomfort.
The main advantages of this tool:
- provide ideal fixation of the prosthesis;
- significantly reduce the adaptation period;
- prevent inflammatory manifestations;
- do not change the height of the bite;
- allow the simultaneous use of medicinal ointments and gels;
- do not cause adverse reactions;
- allow you to fix the canvas even on deformed gums, thanks to the elasticity of the material.
Main characteristics of products
Various compounds can be included in the composition of dental dams, the main ones being: sodium alginate and carboxymethylcellulose. The first component ensures the retention of water molecules - by swelling, it improves shock absorption between the structure and the gum. It is of natural origin from algae and does not cause allergies.
Carboxymethylcellulose may cause an allergic reaction. The compound is intended to thicken the composition and stabilize the viscosity index. Also retains water.
The basis of the gaskets is polypropylene or viscose. Viscose fibers are characterized by excellent absorption capacity, porosity, and provide reliable adhesion to surfaces. Polypropylene fibers have a similar effect, but unlike viscose they are lint-free and more elastic. To enhance the fixing properties and provide additional lubrication, the material is additionally impregnated with petrolatum.
The retaining spacers for dentures differ in shape for the upper and lower jaws. For the lower rows they are made in a horseshoe shape, and for the upper rows - in the form of a semicircle.
On a note! Alginates are salts of alginic acid characterized by high hygroscopic properties. They attract and hold water molecules like collagen, a protein of animal origin, which is why such fixing pads are called collagen.
Manufacturer information
Protefix denture cream is a product of the German corporation Queisser Pharma. The company appeared on the Russian market in 1996. Today in Russia it represents products of three brands: vitamin and mineral complexes Doppelherz (“Doppelherz”), products for the comfortable use of prostheses Protefix (“Protefix”), a drug for restoring tissue metabolism and for the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency Aescusan (“Eskuzan”) . Management states that the company's main goal is constant concern for the health and well-being of consumers.
Pros and cons of use
Among the advantages of using fixing gaskets are:
- reduction of the period of adaptation to removable dentures,
- additional fastening of the structure to the gums,
- the possibility of parallel use of other means for fixation or treatment,
- preventing inflammation of the mucous membranes,
- no effect on bite height,
- possibility of use even in the presence of dental deformations,
- versatility and safety.
The products are practically free of flaws. Of the minuses, users note only the high cost, and the possibility of developing allergic reactions to some components. But this is extremely rare.
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Reviews
More and more patients are of the opinion that the use of orthodontic pads when wearing dentures is a necessary measure that prevents inflammation and reduces the adaptation period by several times.
If you have ever used such tools, you can share your feedback in the comments to this article.
If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl+Enter.
Tags dentures Protefix removable dentures fixing means Fittident
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In what cases can and should gaskets be used?
Fixing spacers for dental prostheses are indicated during the patient's adaptation to the design. In addition, the doctor may prescribe the use of products in other cases:
- for abnormalities in the structure of the jaw that prevent the full use of dentures,
- when identifying chafing, ulcers, inflammation of the mucous membrane,
- with age-related changes in soft tissues,
- if there are disturbances in the functioning of the salivary glands (excessive or insufficient secretion),
- in case of malocclusion, when it is necessary to change the position of the removable structure.
Traumatic damage to the mucous membrane, such as a burn, can also be an indication. In this case, the gasket will protect the soft tissues from additional injury to the wound by the prosthesis and ensure speedy healing.
“Once I seriously damaged my gum with a fish bone, the doctor even had to cut it. Of course, it was not possible to wear a prosthesis because of the pain. The pads have helped a lot, now I keep them on hand and use them from time to time.”
Elena D., from correspondence on the e1.ru forum
Write a comment
Yulia Leonova
May 24, 2021 at 7:54 am
Dentures are a good dental device, but they need to be supplemented with spacers. When my grandmother was faced with this, we had to review a lot of information on the proper care of denture pads, fortunately I came across this information that had everything we needed to know! Plus it was interesting to watch the video. When wearing these pads, my grandmother felt simply wonderful, because they significantly reduced the inflammatory process and shortened the adjustment time, many thanks to the manufacturers and such information sources!
Tamara Evgenievna
July 11, 2021 at 11:36 pm
After installing the upper removable denture, I felt like an old woman, although I am still only 47 years old. My life really turned into gray colors, because... I had terrible stress and a terrible complex. I always felt like my jaw would drop when I spoke, I couldn’t pronounce the letters, I hissed a lot. And the way I ate is a whole different story (in tiny pieces with a knife and fork). I tried corega and it got better, but not by much. Those. I began to speak better, but I also ate with caution; I couldn’t feel the taste of the dishes at all, because... My thoughts were only about one thing, so that the prosthesis would not fall off. And most importantly, I rubbed my tongue on the edge of the upper palate. After talking with the pharmacist at the pharmacy, she recommended to me (simply a miracle and my salvation) - Protefix pads. Already on the second day, I forgot in the conversation that my jaw was removable, I felt so comfortable. In addition, the tongue stopped rubbing. Yes, I'm already gnawing nuts!!! I would never exchange dental pads for any gels, although the money is twice as expensive, but it’s worth it.
Basil
June 14, 2021 at 03:08 pm
Although my doctor has golden hands, and wearing a removable denture without pads is still uncomfortable, the main thing here is to learn how to attach them correctly. The easiest way to adapt is if you are used to doing things with your hands, then it will be faster and easier to understand how to attach the orthodontic spacer. A little practice and you completely forget that you have a removable denture in your mouth!
Vitaly
June 23, 2021 at 03:35 pm
Surprisingly, it was the orthodontic pads that turned out to be the decisive argument for my mother in favor of a removable denture; before that, she did not agree to anything, pureed her food and ate with the teeth that were still left. And all because I had heard a lot about dentures, how uncomfortable they are and how they rub the jaw. And with gaskets, beauty, the main thing is not to forget to bribe.
Lukanin Sergey
June 28, 2021 at 9:49 am
Complete nonsense!!!! they don’t attach at all!!! Wasted money!!!!! How can a prosthesis be attached, paper-fabric nonsense, not impregnated with anything!!!!! Deception 300% Karega fixes it 100 times more reliably!!!! !!!
Olga
May 28, 2021 at 8:58 am
They practically don’t hold at all, it’s impossible to eat, I glued them according to the instructions. Waste of money. I do not advise. Protefix gaskets are made of thin material and do not adhere well to dentures to the palate. Probably only suitable against rubbing and that’s all.
Contraindications for use
The main contraindication to the use of retaining spacers for dentures is increased sensitivity to the components included in the composition. Since every body is individual, even products labeled “hypoallergenic” can cause allergies.
It is not recommended to use gaskets if the service life of the removable structure has long expired or it is damaged. Lack of hygienic care for the oral cavity and dentures also serves as an obstacle to use.
Flaws
Hygienic products have one significant drawback - individual sensitivity to the main component, fibrous material.
When the substance comes into contact with the oral cavity, an allergic reaction may occur. If this happens, the gasket is immediately removed, and for further use it is recommended to use special hypoallergenic creams. As a rule, this measure is quite sufficient.
What is remarkable about the Xive implant systems, and what problems are solved with their help. Read here about methods for eliminating caries between a child’s front teeth.
At this address https://dr-zubov.ru/lechenie/chelyust/pochemu-bolet-pri-zhevanii-i-kogda-eto-opasnym.html we suggest you find out why your jaw can hurt a lot when chewing.
What brands of products are available for sale?
There are three manufacturers of retaining spacers for dentures on the market. As a rule, there are no problems with where to buy products - they are available for sale in pharmacies, online stores in the relevant field, and you can also purchase them on the website of the manufacturer or representatives.
- Protefix (“Protefix”): characterized by strong adhesion, good shock-absorbing properties, and elasticity. The fixing effect lasts up to 8 hours. Soft pads "Protefix" are excellent for use in cases of abnormalities of the jaw bone tissue. They require preliminary wetting and are placed on a damp prosthesis. The cost of products ranges from 270 to 500 rubles for 30 pieces,
- Fittydent (“Fittydent”): pads from this manufacturer keep the denture in the mouth for 12 hours, regardless of the amount of saliva, the need for rinsing and other factors. They have increased softness, therefore they are indicated primarily for people prone to inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane. They do their job perfectly even with narrow lower dentures. The pads are placed on the dry prosthesis. The price of products on average ranges from 320 to 550 rubles for 15 pieces,
- Denture Fixing Tape: available as individual strips or as a continuous sheet rolled into a roll. This makes it possible to provide the most suitable shape and size. The thickness of the gaskets does not exceed 1/2 mm. Fixation does not depend on the dryness of the surface of the prosthesis, but requires preliminary targeted application of a fixing agent (for example, Corega cream) in the front part of the structure and along the edges. The price of products ranges from 320 to 530 rubles.
Protefix powder
The Protefix series fixing powder is ideal when the patient has minor problems with fixing a removable denture and has little salivation. The features of this drug are that it is easy to use.
To ensure that the prosthesis adheres well to the gum, it will be enough to sprinkle it with a thin layer of powder. After applying the drug, the structure will need to be put on as quickly as possible. The powder sets instantly. Fixation lasts for several hours. There is no way to tell the exact time. This will depend on the amount of liquid consumed, which washes away the drug.
If the prosthesis becomes loose, you can use the powder again. The prosthesis is carefully removed, rinsed and treated again with the drug. Excess drug is removed with running water.
Protefix powder is available in plastic bottles. When using it, do not squeeze the bottle around the edges. It will be enough to tilt it, tapping the body with your index finger to apply the required amount.
From reviews of doctors and patients: reliable and strong fixation, the ability to apply to a wet structure, ease of use and safety for health.
How to use fixing pads
To ensure optimal fixation of the gaskets, it is recommended to adhere to some rules for their use:
- the prosthesis must be clean,
- correction of products is carried out with scissors,
- Before use, you must remove the protective film,
- After placing the gasket on the surface of the structure, all gaps and air bubbles should be eliminated.
It is not advisable to eat or drink within 15-30 minutes after installing a prosthesis supported by such pads.
To fix removable dentures, you can use not only gaskets, but also other means and devices: powders, strips, adhesives, and so on. At the beginning of wearing the structure, the dentist will recommend the most suitable options, but the final choice can only be made through direct application.
Author: Matyushenko M. A. (Thank you for your help in writing the article and the information provided)
Pills
The drug was created to effectively clean removable dental structures from plaque, tartar, food debris, as well as to destroy pathogens. The cleaning product is used at the rate of 1 tablet/100 ml of water, which should be at room temperature. The structure is pre-cleaned and lowered into a container with the prepared solution. It is necessary to ensure that the liquid completely covers the structure. If this does not happen, you can add more water, but not more than 50 ml.
The structure is kept in the solution for at least 15 minutes. After this, the prosthesis is removed and rinsed well under water pressure. The procedure is carried out daily.
