Treatment of oral leukoplakia using traditional methods.

Oral leukoplakia is a pathological condition in which changes occur in the epithelium of the oral mucosa. The main symptom of oral leukoplakia is keratinization of the epithelium (normally it is non-keratinized). The changes affect not only the epithelium of the mucous membrane, but also the red border of the lips, the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, genitals and rectum.

Leukoplakia of the oral cavity is a precancerous condition, and compared to other pathological precancerous conditions it is more common, recorded in 18 percent of patients with diseases of the oral mucosa.

Leukoplakia of the oral cavity: causes of the disease

The reasons causing the development of the disease include:

• Smoking. When using tobacco, the oral cavity is exposed to various irritants, including thermal (incoming smoke has a temperature of about 60 degrees Celsius) and chemical (nicotine, tar and combustion products). No less dangerous is chewing tobacco, which is also a provoking factor.
• Eating either very hot or very cold food on a regular basis for a long time.
• Mechanical trauma (bad bite, sharp edges of teeth, orthopedic structures installed with violations).
• Metal seals that cause galvanic currents.
• Inhalation of vapors of gasoline, benzene, varnishes and paints, as well as other resins.
• Hormonal imbalance, constant stress and lack of retinol.

Reasonable restrictions for leukoplakia

For leukoplakia of the vulva, vagina and cervix, it is extremely UNADVANTABLE to take hot general baths, stay in the sun for a long time and sunbathe (regardless of the activity of the Sun, the presence/absence and type of bathing suit).

HEAT PROCEDURES and sunbathing in natural conditions and solariums increase the production of estrogens (female sex hormones), an excess of which can provoke the development of oncological processes.

• Leukoplakia of the cervix treatment in our Clinic reviews
• About the Clinic
• Clinic team
• Prevention of female diseases
• What is homeopathy?
• How to prepare for an appointment with a gynecologist?

Our PROFILE clinic for the treatment of leukoplakia is open seven days a week and on holidays:

Monday - Friday from 8.00 to 20.00, Saturday, Sunday, holidays from 8.00 to 17.00.

Treatment of leukoplakia in Pyatigorsk by appointment no later than 3 days in advance via a multi-line telephone (calls within Russia are free), or +7 (928) 022-05-32 (for foreign calls).

Sign up for treatment

Subsections

• Program No. 1. Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases of the pelvis
• Program No. 2. Treatment of urinary incontinence, prolapse and prolapse of the uterus and vagina
• Program No. 3. Treatment of female infertility of endocrine (hormonal) and mixed origin
• Program No. 4. Cervical treatment
• Program No. 5. Treatment of uterine fibroids
• Program No. 6. Treatment of cervicitis and endocervicitis
• Program No. 7. Recovery after childbirth and narrowing of the vagina
• Program No. 8. Treatment of chronic cystitis
• Program No. 9. Treatment of menopause
• Program No. 10. Treatment of mastopathy
• Program No. 11. Treatment of endometriosis
• Program No. 12. Treatment of hydrosalpinx
• Program No. 14. Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome
• Program No. 15. Preconception preparation for IVF, ICSI
• Program No. 16. How to remove belly fat
• Program No. 17. Treatment of kraurosis
• Program No. 18. Treatment of vulvar leukoplakia

Symptoms

The first signs of the disease often go unnoticed because they do not cause any pain or discomfort in the patient. Nevertheless, a specialist will be able to determine the onset of leukoplakia by the appearance of the mucous membrane, lips and the area where the teeth meet.

The first sign of the disease is the appearance of a keratinized gray area, which can appear on the palate (in smokers), in the corners of the mouth, on the inside of the cheek, etc. An easily removable white plaque forms in this area, but after a few days the formation makes itself felt again . The patient may feel tightness in the mouth, but, as practice shows, most people simply do not pay attention to this.

Plaques with a diameter of no more than 4 centimeters are formed. They may appear:

• on the inner surface of the cheeks;
• on the tongue (on the back or sides);
• in the sky;
• on the gums;
• in the corners of the mouth.

The process of plaque formation takes up to one month. At the first stage, the area of ​​the future formation seems slightly swollen; when you feel it with your fingers, the compaction is not felt. However, over time, another symptom of oral leukoplakia appears - the mucous membrane at the site of the swelling loses its original shine and becomes rough, which is noticeable when touched.

There is no pain in this case: only sometimes a feeling of dryness at the site of the outbreak is possible.

Gradually, the color of the spots changes from gray to bright white. The spots in most cases have clear boundaries. Their increase is possible when the disease enters its second stage, called verrucous.

The disease often causes candidiasis and malignant cancers. In an advanced state, leukoplakia is very difficult to treat: the affected areas become even more keratinized, ulcers can form, and the infection gradually spreads to other areas of the mouth.

How to treat hairy leukoplakia

Before starting treatment, you need to conduct a number of studies. The patient is referred to a therapist at the clinic. There, the doctor can prescribe laboratory tests: biochemical blood test, testing for sexually transmitted diseases, etc.

If a person is diagnosed with HIV infection, antiretroviral therapy is administered. With long-term use of drugs, the patient’s well-being improves, and the disease in the mouth goes away.

The dental clinic provides oral examinations, dental diagnostics, and professional hygiene. If sharp edges of fillings or failed prostheses are detected, they are replaced. Treatment of caries and its complications is carried out. Recommendations are given for home dental care: personal hygiene products (brushes, pastes, dental floss, rinses) are selected.

Keratolytic drugs are suitable for local treatment. In advanced cases, they resort to surgical manipulations: excision of the affected areas with a laser.

Kinds

• The most common is simple or, as it is also called, flat leukoplakia . It is usually discovered by chance during an examination by a dentist, since the patient does not experience any subjective sensations. A burning sensation occurs extremely rarely, and the appearance of the mucous membrane may change. If the disease affects the tongue, loss of taste may occur.

• Hairy leukoplakia of the tongue resembles stomatitis. The shape of the spot that appears, as well as its size, can be different, the color - from pale gray to white. The surface of the mucous membrane at the site of the lesion becomes slightly rough, which can be felt to the touch. On the cheeks it appears as solid or broken lines. It can also be found on the lips, where it looks like thin paper pasted on.

• Verrucous leukoplakia is the second stage of the development of the disease. The keratinization thickens, the affected area seems to rise above the nearby tissues. When you touch it with your fingers, you feel a compaction.

• Erosive form . Untimely diagnosis of the two previous stages of the disease leads to a worsening of the situation - the person feels pain when exposed to any irritants, erosions or ulcers are visible in the mouth.

• Soft leukoplakia is a type of cancer. Its distinctive feature is peeling of tissue in the area of ​​the lesion. To clarify the diagnosis, a histological method of studying cells is required.
• Tappeiner's leukoplakia . This form of the disease affects people who abuse smoking. According to studies, daily smoking 10 cigarettes a day increases the chance of developing the disease by 50 times (as the number of cigarettes increases, the risk also increases)

The disease begins with the formation of lesions on the roof of the mouth (sometimes they appear on the gums). The mucous membrane changes its color to a pronounced gray or bluish, which is noticeable to the naked eye, folds appear on it. Reddish nodules may begin to appear, which is accompanied by infectious inflammation of the oral cavity (caused by the accumulation of salivary gland secretions in the tissues).

Chemical coagulation

For leukoplakia of the tongue, more gentle therapy should be chosen than for lesions of the cheeks or lips, since the soft tissues of the tongue are much easier to damage and take longer to heal. In such cases, the affected area is exposed to a special chemical composition . It does not affect healthy cells, but has a detrimental effect on atypical ones, which leads to their death and the gradual restoration of healthy epithelial cells.

This method also has a significant drawback: the chemical composition kills not only the affected cells, but also beneficial bacteria, as a result of which candidiasis can begin after or even during treatment. To combat this complication, the doctor usually prescribes concurrent use of antifungal drugs.

Diagnosis of oral leukoplakia

Treatment of any disease begins with diagnosis: leukoplakia is no exception in this regard.

During the examination, the doctor interviews the patient to determine the factors contributing to the development of the disease. These include regular exposure to tobacco smoke, working in hazardous conditions, recent dental surgery, etc.

Next, laboratory tests are prescribed. The following procedures can be carried out:

• tissue sampling (biopsy). Accompanied by anesthesia;
• examination of the collected material under a microscope. The method allows you to determine the presence or absence of cancer cells in the formation;
• a smear of the mucous membrane is taken;
• A Schiller test is done (the mucous membrane is stained with a solution consisting of water and iodine - foci of leukoplakia are not stained);
• blood is taken for analysis (an increase in ESR may indicate the presence of malignant neoplasms).

In addition, the doctor may additionally prescribe a urine test, conduct a biochemical blood test and request the result of fluorography. You may need to consult an oncologist (if cancer is suspected), a therapist (to rule out infectious diseases) and a dermatologist (to look for other foci of disease).

Electrocoagulation

Treatment using electrocoagulation is one of the cheapest. However, today few doctors recommend this traumatic procedure. The fact is that during electrosurgery the surrounding healthy tissues are also damaged, healing occurs very slowly and there remains a risk of recurrence of the disease and its further spread.

For example, leukoplakia of the oral mucosa can develop into a lesion of the larynx if the affected areas were not completely cauterized. And since leukoplakia of the throat is much more dangerous than damage to the oral mucosa, it is better to choose treatment that guarantees a 100% recovery result.

Leukoplakia of the oral cavity: treatment with medications

Treatment involves the complete elimination of irritating factors that led to the development of the disease:

• to give up smoking;
• grinding down sharp edges of teeth;
• sanitation of the oral cavity;
• replacement of fillings;
• use of products to protect the surface of the lips.

Additionally, a course of vitamin A is prescribed, lasting at least a month, which inhibits the process of tissue keratinization.

If the measures taken do not cause complete disappearance of the manifestations of the disease, surgical intervention is allowed: the lesion is excised, depending on the degree of development of the disease, cryodestruction or electrocoagulation is used.

Ulcers deserve special attention, as they can develop into cancerous tumors. For their treatment, drugs are prescribed that enhance the process of tissue regeneration and epithelization. If there is no positive dynamics, surgical intervention cannot be avoided.

A person with leukoplakia must constantly visit the dentist for examination to prevent malignant degeneration of the cells.

In addition to quitting smoking, the patient’s diet is adjusted: during treatment, spicy and too salty foods are excluded from the diet, and it is recommended to eat more vegetables and fruits.

Drugs prescribed:

• products that restore the epithelium (the most effective was 30 percent tocopherol acetate, which is applied to damaged areas three times a day for 15 minutes, after which it is washed off with water);
• antiseptics (after each meal it is recommended to rinse your mouth with a solution of chlorhexidine at a concentration of 0.05%);
• analgesics (their use is justified in the presence of pain. Lidocaine, applied to the mucous membrane before meals, has worked well).

Under no circumstances should you use drugs that have an irritating effect, as otherwise this can lead to the formation of cancer cells.

If there is no improvement within a couple of weeks, surgery is prescribed: this can be either excision with a scalpel or the application of cold in the form of a liquid stream of nitrogen.

Leading specialists in the treatment of leukoplakia in the Southern Federal District

Ermolaeva Elvira Kadirovna is a well-known and recognized specialist in the North Caucasus in the treatment of leukoplakia of the vulva, vagina and cervix, diagnosis and treatment of kraurosis, lichen sclerosus, Keir's erythroplasia and other diseases of the vulva. One of the authors of the method of regenerating microinjections for the treatment of leukoplakia. Desperate people turn to her and women exhausted by suffering. Experienced gynecologist, physiotherapist-health resort specialist, ultrasound doctor.

Ermolaev Oleg Yuryevich Candidate of Medical Sciences, gynecologist-endocrinologist with 25 years of experience and successful experience in the treatment of leukoplakia, kraurosis and vulvar dysplasia Able to see relationships that elude others

About the doctors of the Clinic in detail...

The resort women's health clinic is open 7 days a week and on holidays:

Monday - Friday from 8.00 to 20.00, Saturday, Sunday, holidays from 8.00 to 17.00.

ACCURATE determination and treatment of leukoplakia in Pyatigorsk by appointment no later than 3 days in advance by multi-channel telephone 8 (800) 500-52-74 (free call within Russia), or +7 (for foreign calls).

Sign up for treatment

The doctors of our PROFILE women's clinic have gained EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE in treating leukoplakia of the female genital organs with resort factors and medicines from natural raw materials.

We accept women from all cities of Russia, near and far abroad.

The spa clinic for women's health facilitates the accommodation and accommodation of women, women with children and couples during examination and treatment.

ACCOMMODATION in Pyatigorsk is NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICE of the treatment course and is paid separately.

About living conditions and transfer from Mineralnye Vody airport and Pyatigorsk railway station in detail in the article “Accommodation”.

If you need to book accommodation, please coordinate your arrival date no later than 7 days in advance.

We are at your complete disposal if you have any doubts or wishes.

Oral leukoplakia: how to treat it at home

In addition to drug treatment, oral leukoplakia can be treated with traditional medicine.

There are many recipes, here are just the main ones:

• rinsing with herbs (infusions of oregano, chamomile, ginseng and other adaptogens that reduce the inflammatory process and increase the body’s resistance to harmful factors are suitable);
• regular consumption of nuts and tinctures based on them;
• rinsing with decoctions of calendula, St. John's wort, eucalyptus. Alternation works well - once the oral cavity is rinsed with a soda solution, after a couple of hours - with an infusion of herbs. This procedure should be repeated at least 5 times a day;
• lubricating the lesions with sea buckthorn and olives (the fruits must first be mashed in your hands so that the juice appears).

Timely detection of the disease and compliance with all doctor’s recommendations is the key to recovery in the shortest possible time and reducing the risk of complications. If you start treatment at the initial stage, you can reduce the likelihood of complications to almost zero.

Radio wave therapy

A new, more effective and gentle method is radio wave treatment . The impact of radio waves on the affected areas is non-contact. It occurs through an electrode that acts on leukoplakia of the mucous membrane of the cheek, tongue or lips with high-frequency discharges that heat the foci of the disease to such high temperatures that the atypical cells simply evaporate.

This method is excellent for verrucous leukoplakia, the treatment of which cannot be delayed for long, since there is a high risk of it developing into a malignant tumor.

Unlike electrocoagulation, the radio wave method exposes tissue to much less trauma and does not leave behind scars and necrotic plaques. For this reason, it is more preferable for the treatment of leukoplakia of the lips, especially their visible part.

Simpler forms of the disease, such as Tappeiner's leukoplakia or mild leukoplakia, require less aggressive therapy aimed at eliminating local symptoms. To do this, it is quite enough to identify the cause of the lesions, cure it (if the damage to the mucosa is caused by diseases of the internal organs) or eliminate it (smoking, dentures, fillings with sharp edges), and lubricate the damaged areas of the mucosa with oil solutions of vitamin preparations for several days. To treat leukoplakia of the red border of the lips, the doctor may also recommend an oil-based chapstick with vitamins A and E.

The duration of the disease and the form of its course are individual for each patient. This disease is completely curable; the main thing is not to delay seeing a doctor, since it can very quickly turn from a mild form into a malignant one.

What it is

Leukoplakia is a disease that can affect all mucous membranes (epithelium of the rectum, bladder, cervix, etc.), but involvement of the oral mucosa is most common. Typical localizations are the surface of the tongue, the buccal mucosa and the corners of the mouth. In areas of the epithelium, hyperkeratosis (increased keratinization) develops, manifested by a white coating and pain when touched or in contact with food. Middle-aged and elderly people are at risk. The disease occurs 2.5 times more often in men than in women.

Leukoplakia occurs on the lining of the lips, the corner of the mouth, or under the tongue, and the inside of the cheeks.