Ketorol is an effective pain reliever. The medicine belongs to the group of anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs. In addition to the analgesic effect, the drug reduces inflammation and swelling. In addition, ketorol, the instructions indicate this, has antipyretic properties.
Composition, forms and effects of the drug
The strong analgesic effect of the drug is provided by the main active substance - ketorolac tromethamine. Other components may vary depending on the manufacturer, so be sure to read the instructions.
The effect after taking the medicine is comparable to the effect of morphine. But at the same time, ketorol is a safer drug to use. The product can be used to combat different types of pain, the causes of which are any pathological conditions. It is used to eliminate symptoms and to treat specific diseases that are accompanied by swelling and fever.
The drug is produced in the form of:
- Tablets in a green soluble shell (with the amount of active substance - 10 mg).
- Transparent solution for intramuscular and intravenous administration (with an amount of active substance -30 mg/ml).
- Transparent, homogeneous gel (2%).
The most popular is the tablet form. After taking the drug, the active substance is completely absorbed into the gastrointestinal tract in the shortest possible time. Wherein:
- The maximum concentration in the blood is reached after an hour.
- Antipyretic and analgesic effects are observed after 30 minutes.
- Fatty foods slow down the absorption of the active substance.
How does ketorol work?
The name "Ketorol" is the international nonproprietary name of a drug that belongs to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, a number of similar analgesics can be distinguished:
- Adolor;
- Ketorolac;
- Ketanov;
- Ketorolac tromethamine;
- Ketorolac-Verte;
- Ketonal;
- Ketrodol;
- Ketofril;
All of them are united by the content of the active substance, and the differences in them are only in the auxiliary components.
They are very similar in action, and Ketanov and Ketorol are considered the most effective. In terms of effectiveness, they are slightly inferior to drugs containing drugs, while having an order of magnitude lower side effects.
Ketorol tablets are in great demand compared to other types. This is due to the ease of use, whether you are at work or driving, you can easily take your medicine. The drug begins to act very actively, by being absorbed into the blood when taken orally. Pain relief is achieved by delaying the production of an enzyme that promotes the production of arachidonic acid, which forms prostaglandins. Pain and fever appear due to prostaglandins.
It is worth noting that not all prostaglandins are responsible for the appearance of inflammatory processes. For example, some are responsible for protecting the gastric mucosa from various aggressive irritants. Today, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can suppress the production of not all prostaglandins, but act on substances that are responsible for the appearance of pain. This explains the reason for fewer side effects.
Ketorol is part of the group of first-generation non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and therefore suppresses the production of all prostaglandins. Ketorol in ampoules for toothache acts especially quickly in comparison with tablets. But the drug itself is not recommended to take this drug for a long time, this can lead to damage to the walls of the stomach due to a lack of protective prostaglandins, which can cause the formation of ulcers and erosion.
In addition, Ketorol should not be used by pregnant women, since prostaglandins are responsible for initiating labor, and if there is a shortage of them, labor will be delayed.
The negative effects of Ketorol include its negative effect on the production of platelets in the blood, as a result of which bleeding can be observed. Therefore, the use of this drug is limited during operations.
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Indications and contraindications for use
In order not to cause harm, it is important to know what ketorol helps with. Most often, ketorol, the instructions for use confirms this, is used as a symptomatic remedy to relieve headaches, dental and menstrual pain, as well as pain in the joints. In complex therapy, the drug is prescribed for the development of cancer and in the postoperative period.
The medicine is indicated to alleviate conditions in the following pathologies:
- Rheumatoid diseases.
- Spinal diseases and radiculitis.
- Ligament ruptures and muscle sprains.
Ketorol, like any non-steroidal drugs, is prohibited for use in the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Otherwise, the risk of gastric bleeding increases. The drug is not prescribed to patients under 16 years of age or during pregnancy and lactation. You should stop using the medicine if you are hypersensitive to the components of the drug, as well as if you have the following pathologies:
- Bronchial asthma.
- Hyperkalemia.
- Heart failure.
- Liver and kidney diseases.
- Stroke.
There are other diseases for which the doctor recommends taking the drug with caution. These are chronic hypertension, diabetes mellitus, various nervous system disorders, etc.
Ketorol, for which a prescription is required, should not be taken with a number of other medications:
- Pentoxifylline.
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
- Anticoagulants.
- Lithium salts.
- Probenecid.
When taking the drug simultaneously with alcoholic beverages, the risks of intoxication of the body increase.
Ketorol after tooth extraction
If a patient has had a tooth removed, the first thing the doctor does is stop the bleeding. He applies medication to the removal area and then sends the patient home. In order for the pain to subside after removal and the patient to come to his senses, recovery time is needed. To ensure faster healing and less debilitating pain, your doctor may prescribe medications.
Drugs with an analgesic effect are the most commonly prescribed after removal. Ketorol is one of them. It can also be Nimesil, Ketanov, Dolaren and other means.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Nimesil and cheap analogues.
- Antibacterial types of agents, such as Amoxiclav or Sumamed.
- Desensitizing drugs such as Erius or Suprastin.
Tablets for toothache Analgin for toothache Ketanov for toothache Nise for toothache Nimesil for toothache Analogues of Nimesil Diclofenac for toothache Took for toothache Ketonal for toothache Nurofen for toothache Mig for toothache Ibuprofen for toothache Paracetamol for toothache Spazmalgon for toothache Tempalgin for toothache Citramon for toothache Aspirin for toothache Pentalgin for toothache Ketorol for toothache Folk remedies for toothache
Ketorol and its other analogs are today one of the most popular analgesics for eliminating dental and other types of pain. The most important thing is not to delay visiting a doctor, and not to wait for the pain to go away on its own, since the pills will not eliminate the cause of its occurrence.
When many medicines can be freely purchased in almost any pharmacy, do not forget that taking a drug such as Ketorol, in order to relieve an acute condition, is not an everyday remedy, but an emergency one, for one-time help. The use of the drug is possible only when a visit to the dentist has already been planned, and you only need to relieve pain for a while.
If for some reason it is not possible to find Ketorol in the pharmacy, we replace it with some types of tablets, for example Ketanov or Ketorolac. If they are not on sale, you can try Nimesil or Dolak. However, Ketorol was and remains the most proven and effective.
Ketorol is one of the most effective known remedies for toothache and other pain. It is used both in the form of injections and tablets. The main thing to remember is that a visit to the doctor if you have pain is a mandatory step; you should not take a pill and hope that the pain will go away on its own.
Dosage and recommendations for treatment
In the postoperative period, tablets are usually prescribed, the price of which is affordable. This especially applies to cases where the instructions for use exclude ketorol injections against the background of certain consequences of operations. To relieve pain of any etiology, take one tablet. In case of intense severe pain, repeated use is allowed up to 4 times a day with a break of 4-6 hours. The duration of treatment is 5 days.
Ketorol tablets, the instructions for use emphasize this, should not be taken for any stomach problems. In this case, you need to purchase ketorol injection ampoules. In particular, intramuscular administration is indicated for persistent vomiting or difficulty swallowing. When they ask ketorol injections what they help with, experts often indicate radiculitis. In this case, the pain caused by this pathology can be dealt with quickly. Injections can be repeated with a break of 4 hours.
Ketorol gel is applied in a thin layer to clean and dried skin in areas of pain. Then rub in with soft massage movements. Procedures can be repeated 3-4 times a day until pain is relieved. The break between them is at least 4 hours. The duration of use of the gel is no more than 10 days.
Ketorol and toothache
It may happen that toothache begins suddenly and in order not to suffer from it, you should purchase Ketorol. It is worth noting that the remedy will not get rid of the cause of the pain, but will only weaken it temporarily. The medicine relieves inflammation and blocks impulses entering the central nervous system, thereby reducing pain.
Before taking the medicine, you must carefully study the instructions, and it is also advisable to consult with your doctor.
As mentioned above, the product is sold in several forms. If the pain is very severe, it is best to give an intravenous injection if possible, as it will work almost immediately. But if this is possible, then the only way out is to take a pill. How long does Ketorol work for toothache? The duration of Ketorol in any form is no more than 5 hours.
Injections
Injections should be given slowly. If injections are given intravenously, the period of administration of the drug must be at least 15 seconds. The dosage is selected for each patient individually (the minimum amount of the drug sufficient to exhibit a therapeutic effect is administered).
Patients under 65 years of age may be prescribed a dose of 10 to 30 mg of the drug, and elderly people and patients with renal failure - 10-15 mg. For severe, prolonged pain, injections can be repeated every 4-6 hours. The maximum permissible total daily dose is 90 mg, and for people over 65 years of age and people with impaired renal function - 60 mg.
The maximum duration of the course of injections is 5 days. In special cases, simultaneous administration of opioid analgesics is allowed (their dose should be reduced).
What does it help with and for what pain is it used?
Ketorol (injection) is used for symptomatic treatment of conditions accompanied by severe and moderate pain. The drug has an analgesic effect on receptors located in peripheral structures, so it is prescribed for:
- recovery period after surgery;
- injuries;
- muscle and joint pathologies;
- oncology therapy;
- neuralgia;
- gout;
- rheumatism.
In addition, the drug is prescribed for back pain caused by radiculitis, intervertebral hernia, osteochondrosis, and herpes zoster.
Medicine in tablets is prescribed for:
- migraine;
- algomenorrhea;
- toothache.
Ketorol injection is also given to those who cannot swallow tablets, or if it is necessary to achieve a quick pain-relieving effect. For the symptomatic treatment of dermatological diseases and pain in soft tissues, the use of Ketorol in gel form is recommended.
Indications for use are limited to acute pain. Chronic pain is not treated with Ketorol, since the recommended course of the drug is 5 days.
