Mouth spray: the best formulations with prebiotics, their cost and application features

Author: Boris Levitin

*Review of the best according to the editors of simplerule.ru. About the selection criteria. This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.

Since man became a civilized being, since society and the order of behavior in it appeared, there has been a need to look noble and beautiful, to be well-groomed, and to smell good. Many will be surprised, but 2,200 years ago, the ancient Roman writer Apuleius argued that “nothing is more contrary to the appearance of a secular, noble person than bad breath.” Yes, this one seemingly insignificant fact can negate both the luxury of an outfit and refined manners.

The owner of a bad odor will be subconsciously avoided, despite all the power of logical reasoning, which can be impeccable. Fleeing from a bad smell is not controlled by logic and reason, it is subconscious, and forms the same unconscious impression of a bad-smelling person.

In some cases, the cause of an unpleasant odor is purely local factors, which are quite easy to deal with. An example would be the lack of oral hygiene or incorrect and irregular use of its methods and methods.

Your breath only smells bad when certain chemical reactions occur. If a person has eaten onions or garlic, then his breath will smell strongly, but this smell will be quite definite, and therefore not particularly repulsive, not “sick”. And it's very easy to get rid of it. Once a person has eaten onions or garlic, he should rinse his mouth and brush his teeth, and after a while everything will return to normal. But in the case of halitosis (that’s what this disease is called), the bad smell cannot be accurately determined. The fact is that the waste products of bacteria and anaerobic microorganisms that live in an unhealthy oral cavity when interacting with saliva are dozens of different compounds, and almost all of them have an unpleasant odor. When all these “aromas” overlap each other, an unbearable odor from the mouth is formed.

In some cases, halitosis is caused not by local, but by general pathological processes in the body, or various diseases. If it is not possible to eliminate the unpleasant odor using the drugs listed below, then some of the diseases will be discussed at the end of the article.

Halitosis is a unique condition in its own way. Its symptom, that is, bad breath, in itself, does not immediately lead to dangerous complaints that worsen health. Bad breath does not interfere with walking, it does not raise the temperature, does not cause dizziness, and it will not cause a heart attack or stroke. Moreover, if a person lives alone and secluded, like Robinson on the island before Friday appeared, then he will not even suspect that he has bad breath, and will not experience any worries about this.

But as soon as any society appears, this phenomenon is immediately detected, and bad breath is a factor that worsens social adaptation and quality of life in society. All other psychological problems, including intimate life, image, social status, difficulties in starting a family, are secondary. In some cases, those people whose activities involve intensive communication were forced, due to the ineffectiveness of attempts to get rid of bad breath, to even completely change their profession. How to determine whether there is bad breath or not, but at the same time not to breathe on strangers, not to conduct unpleasant joint experiments, and not to put your loved ones in an awkward position? Yes, there are special methods.

Is there a smell or not?

Almost never a person feels how his breath smells. The fact is that we distinguish odors by inhaling through the nose, and the air exhaled from the mouth, as a rule, does not enter the nose. Of course, you can use a special device, but even in this case, a tube leading from the mouth directly into the nostril is unlikely to allow you to catch your own odor from the oral cavity. And here the point is not that the tube “smells itself” and takes away the “aroma”. It all comes down to the physiology of breathing. The sense of smell works while inhaling; the human olfactory system is designed in such a way that the olfactory nerves transmit an active information signal to the cerebral cortex only when inhaling. When a person tries to catch his own odor from his mouth, he must determine the odor while exhaling, which contradicts physiology and the mechanism of impulse conduction. The sense of smell becomes out of sync with breathing, and nothing happens.

You can make it so that your own smell from the mouth should be in a certain closed volume for a certain fraction of a second, and on the next inhalation it should enter the nose and be analyzed. But during this time the smell may change, and besides, a person becomes so accustomed to the smell of his breath that he actually stops feeling it.

If you are embarrassed to ask a loved one, you can still try to determine your own breath odor yourself. The best time is the middle or end of the day, since a person brushes his teeth every morning. You can try to identify the unpleasant odor immediately in the morning after waking up. Regardless of the time of the test, it is advisable not to eat for 2-3 hours, and not to use any masking agents, such as chewing gum or perfume, which can also affect the final result. Here are some ways:

1. method number one, the simplest and least effective. You can breathe into your own palms, folded into a handful, and then sharply sniff their contents. In this case, your palms should not smell anything. Therefore, if you use this method after washing your hands with soap, then nothing will work;
2. Method two: you can simply lick the clean skin of your wrist and smell the drying skin. If there is a strong, unpleasant odor from the mouth, it will clearly manifest itself;
3. method number three, more effective. Here we do not inhale air, but directly sniff the contents of the oral cavity. You take regular dental floss, insert it into the interdental space, pull it through, plaque gets on it, and then you can calmly sniff the floss.

This way you can identify most unpleasant odors, or at least make a qualitative conclusion: the thread smells bad or not. The only condition is the condition of the dental floss itself. If it is new, or impregnated with a special hygienic and disinfectant composition, for example, with the aroma of mint or green tea, then you will also not be able to determine your own smell. Then use either ordinary thick cotton thread, or old dental floss that has already lost the aroma of impregnation.

Finally, you can take a hygienic cotton pad, moisten it with saliva, wrap it around a stick, and thoroughly wipe the tongue, the inside of the cheeks, and the bottom of the mouth. To do this, you can also use cotton swabs, which are sometimes, and by the way, completely incorrectly used to clean ears. If there is an unpleasant odor on the surface of the cotton wool, then it is necessary to begin active therapeutic actions.

However, it is not always necessary to use any parapharmaceuticals or medications to eliminate bad breath. There are certain conditions and diseases in which bad breath appears only periodically. When it's possible?

When the smell goes away on its own

In some cases, no special treatment is required, and sometimes only dynamic observation is sufficient. In what cases does a person’s breath smell unpleasant, or in some special way? Here are some classic examples. But we immediately omit from this list the obvious fact of the smell that comes from a smoker of tobacco and other mixtures. Naturally, this smell is clear to everyone and quickly identified, and if you give up this bad habit, the whole problem will disappear by itself. The breath may smell special if you are hungry or starving. This is not at all due to the consumption of stored energy in the form of animal starch glycogen, which again turns into glucose in the first two days after the start of fasting. There will be no bad breath here, since the long-chain carbohydrate is consumed, which is simply “cut” into short glucose disaccharide molecules.

If a person fasts longer, which is quite possible with fasting-dietary therapy, then, starting from day 3-4, he smells of either acetone or the smell of rotten apples. This is due to the fact that the body is extremely reluctant to switch to fat utilization, and when it begins, under-oxidized lipolysis products, called “ketone bodies,” first accumulate in the blood. These are AUA, or acetoacetic acid, PHA, or oxaloacetic acid, and their analogs.

The accumulation of these products leads to blood acidification, a shift in pH to the acidic side, which leads to short-term metabolic acidosis. This phase of fasting coincides with a deterioration in health, and soon passes as soon as ketone bodies accumulate in the blood, the liver begins to utilize them. This process of beginning the utilization of ketone bodies coincides with the end of the acidotic crisis, after which fat reserves begin to be used up “as planned,” and the condition of the starving person improves significantly.

By the way, the same smell of rotten apples or acetone sometimes comes from patients with severe diabetes. This bad breath indicates a serious deterioration in the condition, and an urgent blood test for sugar, acetone, basic biochemical indicators, electrolytes, and an urgent consultation with an endocrinologist, or calling an ambulance at home, is necessary.

In women, the odor from the mouth changes due to regular fluctuations in the concentration of the hormone in the blood plasma, due to fluctuations in the ovarian-menstrual cycle. Also, taking certain medications, primarily antibiotics, corticosteroid hormones and antifungal drugs, can also lead to their excretion from the body in the lungs, or increased concentrations in saliva.

We can also mention the smell of fumes that reeks from a person in a state of hangover. Acetaldehyde, as an intermediate product of undissolved ethyl alcohol, is to blame for this. As soon as the liver can finally process acetaldehyde into carbon dioxide and water, the unpleasant odor will disappear on its own.

What does it smell like and why?

There are several fairly definite, specific odors, or main markers of the pathology of certain organs. Let's look at them:

1. smell of ammonia or ammonia. The ammonia smell indicates that the end products of nitrogenous breakdown - urea, which must be excreted through the kidneys, or ammonia - accumulate in the patient's body. It must be metabolized in the liver to urea, going through the ornithine cycle. Therefore, if there is an ammonia smell, then this is, first of all, a symptom of chronic liver failure, and secondly, a sign of chronic renal failure;
2. if you are bothered by the smell of hydrogen sulfide, rotten eggs or intestinal gas, then this may be directly related to periodic rotten belching. This, in turn, indicates low acidity of gastric juice and congestion in the stomach and duodenum. As a rule, the patient feels heaviness, especially after eating, he does not digest heavy foods, such as meat, and often suffers from indigestion;
3. The patient’s mouth sometimes smells of ripe and even rotten apples, the so-called “fruity smell”, or the aroma of acetone. Most often, it indicates the accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood and the development of metabolic acidosis. This pathology is considered the most dangerous in type 1 diabetes mellitus, because, in the end, a severe ketoacidotic coma may develop;
4. much more common is the usual putrefactive odor, which indicates various inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the maxillofacial area, dentition and oral cavity. In some cases, this pathology is associated with bacterial diseases of the respiratory system. So, the most significant, but at the same time very rare and severe case is lung gangrene. A patient with lung gangrene is the source of such a terrible smell that it is impossible to be in the same room, and sometimes even on the same floor, with him. This is about the same as putting a fan on a large piece of rotting meat to enhance the smell. Fortunately, gangrene of the lung is extremely rare;
5. there is a liver smell. Everyone knows the aroma of liver, especially if you make minced meat from it or fry cutlets. Hepatic breath odor indicates liver pathology, such as cirrhosis, or chronic active hepatitis. The smell of ammonia or ammonia listed first occurs already in the last stages of liver failure, when almost all hepatocytes have already been destroyed, and the liver has nothing to utilize the final product of protein metabolism;
6. There are also very rare odors. For example, your mouth may smell like feces or feces. This is also evidence of an extremely severe disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, which is called retroperistalsis (peristalsis in the opposite direction). Then the passage of food contents does not go in the natural direction from the stomach to the intestines, but vice versa. In very severe cases, even fecal vomiting is possible, but this symptom again occurs only in very severe patients with intestinal obstruction who are in surgical hospitals. You won’t meet such a patient on the street, and such a smell cannot emanate from an ordinary person for a long time.

In addition to the serious diseases listed above, there are more common causes of halitosis, or bad breath. Most often it is caused by poor oral hygiene, stomatitis, and dental pathology. Quite often we are talking about oropharyngeal candidiasis, chronic inflammation of the salivary glands. This pathology most often occurs in the elderly.

You should know that chronic tonsillitis, tonsillitis, adenoids, and tuberculosis of the lungs can also lead to unpleasant exhaled air. In some cases, bad breath is associated with taking medications, and most often it is either a sweetish odor or an iron odor, in general, some kind of aroma that is not quite ordinary.

It is necessary to distinguish halitosis, or bad breath, from the smell of a chronic smoker, from the “amber” of onions and garlic, in general, from all those odors that have a clear and external nature, and that do not appear by themselves, without an understandable reason.

What drugs can be used to help such patients? What products can freshen your breath? Before you start listing these funds, you should understand one very important idea. All of them are symptomatic. The patient must understand that it eliminates the symptom, just like Paracetamol or Nurofen brings down the temperature. But these remedies cannot fight the cause of the disease, the pathophysiological mechanism of the development of the disease that led to bad breath. Therefore, after using them, the patient’s quality of exhaled air may improve for a while, but then the situation will again become unfavorable. Therefore, all the drugs given below should be regarded only as an emergency remedy, until the moment when a person goes to the doctor and begins to be seriously examined. Read more about halitosis here: .

Antiseptic drugs are designed to make the oral cavity an unsuitable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, including those that give rise to an unpleasant odor. Of course, if the source of the odor is the gastrointestinal tract or lungs, then antiseptics will not help, but still, the most common source of unpleasant odor will be the oral cavity, and antiseptics can actually get rid of the unpleasant odor.

Drugs to combat bad breath

Moving on to the description of drugs for the treatment of halitosis and suppression of bad breath, it is worth noting some characteristic features of this market segment. Almost all of the products presented in the list are not medicines, and therefore they can be purchased not only in pharmacies, but also in cosmetics stores, health products, and even in large household chemicals and household goods stores. Medicines to relieve bad breath are available in abundance on various online platforms, such as Aliexpress or the Ozon store.

The next difference between these drugs is that, as a rule, they consist of many components, and do not have commercial copies or analogues, like highly effective drugs protected by patents for a certain period of time. For example, such an original drug for the treatment of inflammatory joint diseases as Movalis has an international non-proprietary name. This is meloxicam. But meloxicam is also produced in the form of a couple of dozen similar drugs by other companies, and has a lower cost than the original drug from Boehringer Ingelheim. These are so-called generics, or trade names.

In the case of drugs for the treatment of halitosis, there are no commercial copies, since there is no single substance that is patented and included in pharmacopoeias. The market for treatments for bad breath is a parapharmaceutical market, and not a medicinal market at all. However, in this list we have included two drugs that are sold in pharmacies: the immunostimulant Imudon, as well as the well-known Miramistin. Miramistin is now “a plug in every barrel,” and its sales have increased many times due to the fact that this drug is used to prevent coronavirus infection. For each product, the price current for the beginning of summer 2020 will be indicated; in some cases, the address of the website will be indicated where you can purchase this product to relieve bad breath.

Advantages of oral spray

Any rinse aid or spray can remove unpleasant odors. The only difference between them is the duration of action. The chemical composition is completely safe for humans if the products are used as intended.

Advantages of mouth fresheners:

• Eliminates unpleasant odor immediately after use;
• Most of the products are completely safe for the body;
• Removal of harmful microbes;
• Small sizes;
• Easy to use anywhere;
• Moisturizing the mucous membrane;
• 70% of air fresheners contain only natural ingredients, the rest may contain synthetic substances.

But there is a downside to such a product:

• Fresheners are not intended for treatment. If a person has halitosis, then they will give only a temporary effect. In healthy people, the unpleasant odor will be removed for a longer period.
• If the substance contains alcohol, then there will be no moisturizing, but dryness will appear.

Review of the best remedies for bad breath

Parodontax Extra 0.2%

Rating: 4.9

The first of these universal preparations will be Parodontax Extra without ethyl alcohol. The active ingredient in this rinse is the well-known antiseptic chlorhexidine, at a concentration of 0.2%, in the form of bigluconate. Chlorhexidine exhibits known activity, both bactericidal and bacteriostatic against many microorganisms that make up dental plaque. This is an aerobic and anaerobic flora, in some cases opportunistic, for example, cocci, yeast, some fungi, for example Candida albicans. These bacteria can cause dental disease, irritation and inflammation of the gums, that is, gingivitis, and cause halitosis, that is, bad breath. Most microorganisms are not resistant to chlorhexidine, and it kills microbes in a matter of tens of seconds.

The Parodontax Extra mouthwash also contains various ingredients that envelop the teeth and gums and protect them for half a day after a single rinse. Parodontax Extra rinse can also be prescribed by a dentist for a course of treatment, usually this period is from 2 to 4 weeks, but not longer than a month. The mouthwash must be used by rinsing your mouth with one capful of the product for at least a minute, twice a day. For example, in the morning, after brushing your teeth and oral hygiene, and before bed, as well as after meals.

The cost of Parodontax Extra rinse aid without ethyl alcohol on the popular Ozone online store is 246 rubles. for a 500 ml bottle, which will last for a long time.

Advantages and disadvantages

Parodontax Extra does not contain ethyl alcohol, it does not contain any fragrance, so it is quite suitable for people with allergies to various fragrances. However, if it is used too often and overused, it can cause temporary discoloration of the tooth enamel, or tongue. This risk of staining can be reduced by not drinking strong tea, coffee, or red wine within an hour of using the rinse. Also, the drug is contraindicated in case of allergies or intolerance to chlorhexidine, but this is rare.

In addition to halitosis, Parodontax Extra is successfully used for the prevention of periodontal disease, periodontitis and gingivitis. It can also be used as a means of prevention before and after tooth extraction and visits to a dentist or surgeon.

Listerine "fresh mint"

Rating: 4.8

The second popular rinse for combating bad breath on our list is Listerine, with the aroma of fresh mint. Unlike the previous product, the bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect in it depends not on one substance, but on several. Active components are essential oils. These are eucalyptus oil, menthol, thymol and methyl salicylate. This combination promotes a pronounced bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect on pathogenic and opportunistic flora. Essential oils degrade the quality of the bacterial cell wall and inhibit the activity of harmful bacteria.

To improve the quality of tooth enamel, Listerine also contains fluoride salts, which are necessary for protection against caries. The product must be used twice a day, after morning and after evening brushing. To do this, 20 ml, or half a cap, must be thoroughly rinsed in your mouth for 30 seconds. The drug Listerine is produced in Italy, and you can order it in the Ozon online store, and its price for 500 ml will be 220 rubles.

Advantages and disadvantages

The drug Listerine is indeed capable of almost completely freeing the oral cavity from pathogenic microorganisms for several hours when used twice. Studies were conducted in 2010 and 2011 to evaluate the effectiveness of this mouthwash. The results of the study showed that Listerine is able to overcome all layers of bacterial plaque, break it down, and suppress the activity of pathogenic microbes, and even after a single treatment get rid of bad breath.

Among other things, everyone can choose Listerine mouthwash according to their own taste. Above we described Listerine with a fresh mint aroma and mild taste, there is also Listerine “Expert Protection Against Caries”, which also resembles sweet mint, Listerine with green tea extract, and other options. If we are talking about children, then there is a special variety for them: Listerine “Strong teeth” and healthy gums, it can be used in children starting from the age of six.

Halita mouthwash against halitosis

Rating: 4.7

Let's consider a special mouthwash, which is called Halita, and it is positioned as a special remedy against bad breath. It is much more expensive than its competitors: for a 150 ml bottle you will have to pay 320 rubles. This means that each milliliter of product costs 2 rubles. 10 kopecks, and in the previous case the cost was on average only 46 kopecks per milliliter. Thus, given equal volumes, Halita will cost 4.5 times more than previous rinses.

What kind of drug is this? It is produced in Spain, it does not contain fluorine and hydroxyapatite, Halita is a glycerin-based mouthwash. Also included in the composition are propylene glycol, zinc lactate, chlorhexidine, gluconic acid, castor oil and other ingredients. The medicine apparently contains antiseptics in the form of chlorhexidine, and is not an abrasive.

The mouthwash can also be used simply to freshen breath after taking medications or smoking. Due to chlorhexidine, the oral cavity is disinfected for 8 hours, and the effect of chlorhexidine is enhanced by a second-line antiseptic: cetylpyridinium chloride. It acts shorter, neutralizing pathogenic microorganisms for an average of 5 hours, but at the same time it prolongs the effect of chlorhexidine. Zinc lactate is able to neutralize sulfur compounds that form in the oral cavity due to the activity of bacteria, and xylitol prevents the development of caries. Thus, a “deeply layered” defense has been built.

How to use this mouthwash? Twice a day, 15 ml, you can rinse your mouth for 30 seconds. After rinsing, you do not need to eat food, and to achieve the greatest effect, you need to use it in conjunction with a special tongue scraper. The medicine is not recommended for children under 6 years of age.

Advantages and disadvantages

Perhaps Halita is the best remedy, since it is selected for multi-level protection, does not contain abrasives and gently prevents the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. The only drawback is the relatively high price for a small volume. This rinse is rarely available in pharmacies, but you can always order it on various Internet portals.

Contraindications “for children under 6 years of age” do not mean that the anti-halitosis mouthwash begins to exhibit any harmful properties. It’s just that children under the age of six in some cases do not know how to rinse their mouths, and this will lead to them either swallowing or spitting out a rather expensive mouthwash.

Imudon

Rating: 4.6

Let's look at a couple of drugs that you can buy at the pharmacy as usual. The first is Imudon, a drug in tablets, each tablet contains 50 g mg of a special mixture. This is a mixture of decayed or lysed microorganisms that cause the most common diseases of the oral cavity, such as acute periodontitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis, recurrent aphthous ulcerative lesions of the oral cavity, inflammation of the tongue, or glossitis. Also, these microbes are to blame for the development of acute tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis. What kind of lysed microbes are contained in the tablets? These are pyogenic group A streptococci, fecal enterococci, various types of staphylococci, including aureus, Klebsiella, various types of corynebacteria and fusobacteria, and a fungus that causes candidiasis. The tablet also contains a lysate of some types of lactobacilli.

When absorbed, the drug produces a pronounced immunostimulating effect and is widely used in otolaryngology and dentistry as an immunomodulatory agent. It promotes the activation of phagocytosis, increases the number of immunocompetent cells in the oral cavity, stimulates the secretion of protective mucosal immunoglobulin, namely class A immunoglobulin, and increases the secretion of interferon and lysozyme. It is also used to eliminate bad breath, and for various inflammatory phenomena of the oral cavity associated with violation of the rules for using dentures. Imudon can be used in complex therapy, independently, and also as a means of prophylaxis before various surgical interventions, for example, preparation for tonsillectomy.

The drug is produced by the domestic company Solvay Pharma, and a package of 24 absorbable tablets will cost from 270 to 360 rubles. How to use Imudon? For acute inflammatory diseases or exacerbation of chronic processes - 8 tablets per day. The tablets should be dissolved every hour, and the duration of treatment is 10 days. In the case of prevention, 6 tablets per day with an interval of 2 hours are sufficient, and the course duration is 3 weeks.

Advantages and disadvantages

Imudon works best as part of complex therapy. It does not contain antiseptics or disinfectants, and is aimed only at stimulating cellular and humoral immunity. But if a patient with bad breath has HIV infection, which in modern Russia has become epidemic in nature, and sometimes occurs even in every 50th person, if there is another immunodeficiency, then the answer to Imudon is as to an immunoprovoking substance will be insignificant. And in this case, it will be necessary to use antiseptics and other rinses, together with Imudon, which we discussed above. The medicine is quite widespread in pharmacies and is inexpensive, but this is only at first glance. A package of 24 tablets will only last for 3 or 4 days, and then, for a course, you will need to pay from 760 to 1000 rubles, and maybe even more.

Miramistin

Rating: 4.5

Miramistin, also known as benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium, is now experiencing a “second youth”. It was previously widely used as a means of preventing various microbial and viral infections. Miramistin suppressed the growth and development of gram-positive, gram-negative, anaerobic and aerobic microbes, and had an antifungal effect against yeast, dermatophytes and various pathogenic fungi. Miramistin was also active against viruses, including the HIV and herpes viruses.

But now its field has expanded: the drug has become very widely used for administration into the nasal passages and irrigation of the back of the throat before visiting public places during the coronavirus epidemic. Therefore, Miramistin's sales volume increased sharply. In addition, Miramistin perfectly helps in the emergency prevention of sexually transmitted diseases by introducing it into the vagina or inside the urethra in men using installations, if the time period is no more than 2 hours.

Miramistin is used topically, prevents suppuration of burns and wounds, improves regeneration and stimulates the immune system. At the same time, the medicine does not cause allergies and does not irritate locally. In fact, Miramistin can be considered a kind of panacea, and it is used, including in the treatment of prevention of ENT diseases. These are tonsillitis, laryngitis and pharyngitis. Miramistin is used for inflammation of the tongue, gingivitis and various stomatitis.

Of course, it is used for the hygienic treatment of dentures, as well as for bad breath caused by a variety of reasons. After all, first of all, we have the right to think about dysbiosis of the oral cavity, and only then about systemic pathology. Therefore, Miramistin can be irrigated in the mouth, or even rinsed with the product in a volume of 10-15 ml 3 to 4 times a day.

Miramistin is produced by the well-known domestic company Infamed, and for rinsing it is better to take a large bottle of 500 ml with the ability to spray with a special nozzle. In absolute numbers, Miramistin is the most expensive drug on the list of products for eliminating bad breath. Due to increased demand, it can be purchased at a pharmacy at a price from 750 to 1400 rubles. for a volume of 500 ml.

Advantages and disadvantages

If you do the math, the price of Miramistin will be approximately the same as the price of ml of the most expensive mouth rinse, namely Halita, ― 2 rubles. 40 kopecks for 1 ml. But at the same time, Miramistin can be used in a home medicine cabinet for a variety of purposes, for the treatment of wounds, as vaginal irrigation, for the prevention of sexual diseases, and even for instillation into the eyes for various incidents, injuries, insects on the conjunctiva, during suppuration, and in other cases. For the eyes they even produce a special Miramistin in drops, called Okomistin. Therefore, this drug will never be superfluous in your home medicine cabinet. The medicine is very well tolerated, it has practically no side effects or contraindications, it can be used in pregnant women and while breastfeeding.

How to make your own air freshener

The use of special products for fresh breath allows you to conveniently use them in any conditions. However, you can get a fresh mouth with the help of a substance prepared at home. To do this, you need to perform the following algorithm of actions:

• prepare a container with a spray bottle for storing liquid;
• use 100 grams of distilled water;
• 5 drops each of orange, cinnamon, mint and tea tree oil;
• 50 grams of alcohol.

All ingredients must be placed in one container and shaken thoroughly. Use daily and as needed. The substance must be stored in the refrigerator. After preparation, the liquid must be used within a month.

Additional Tips

Finally, in conclusion, it is necessary to talk about the rules of oral care in order to get rid of the unpleasant odor that is caused by plaque and poor hygiene:

1. Teeth should be brushed twice a day, and sometimes after meals. The paste must be fluorine-containing, and it is desirable that it is not a strong abrasive;
2. after treating your teeth, you need to carefully brush your tongue, and use dental floss in between brushing your teeth, if it is impossible to brush your teeth after eating;
3. twice a year you need to visit the dentist for preventive maintenance;
4. to reliably verify the presence of an unpleasant odor, you must avoid strong-smelling foods, large amounts of spices, and drinks such as strong coffee and alcohol;
5. you need to stop smoking and, moreover, chew tobacco, drink large amounts of Coca-Cola, which destroys enamel due to the phosphoric acid content;
6. you need to drink more clean water. Drinking water prevents the mouth from drying out and washes away bacteria, as well as dead epithelial cells, which can be food for microbes. If you don’t have dental floss, if you can’t brush your teeth after eating, you can simply rinse your mouth with clean water several times, this can be of significant help in fighting infections;
7. Choose toothbrushes as recommended by your dentist. If you're keeping up with the times, an ultrasonic toothbrush may come in handy, as its bristles can clean out food debris from hard-to-reach places. For undisciplined people, an ultrasonic toothbrush is equipped with a timer that will not allow you to complete the procedure before the due date.

If, in addition to bad breath, there are sore teeth and inflamed gums, then it is necessary to first completely sanitize the oral cavity, and only then deal with the problem of restoring fresh breath. In conclusion, we list those diseases that should be excluded in case of persistent, persistent stale breath from the mouth.

What is an oral probiotic?

Probiotic strain Streptococcus salivarius K12 is a representative of the healthy microflora of the oral cavity, oropharynx and nasopharynx. This type of bacteria appears in the sterile oral cavity of a newborn when passing through the birth canal and becomes the “first line” of a person’s natural defense against pathogenic microbes. It is logical that Streptococcus salivarius K12, entering its natural habitat - saliva, beneficially colonizes the oral cavity, after which it actively displaces pathogenic flora.

The oral cavity serves as an entry point for infections of both the digestive and respiratory tracts, and needs protection no less than the intestines. Therefore, the oral probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K 12 is designed to provide a healthy balance of microflora in the mouth and throat (oropharynx, nasopharynx, and hypopharynx).